Mary Roach - Packing for Mars

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Packing for Mars: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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“America’s funniest science writer” (
) returns to explore the irresistibly strange universe of life without gravity in this
bestseller. Space is a world devoid of the things we need to live and thrive: air, gravity, hot showers, fresh produce, privacy, beer. Space exploration is in some ways an exploration of what it means to be human. How much can a person give up? How much weirdness can they take? What happens to you when you can’t walk for a year? have sex? smell flowers? What happens if you vomit in your helmet during a space walk? Is it possible for the human body to survive a bailout at 17,000 miles per hour? To answer these questions, space agencies set up all manner of quizzical and startlingly bizarre space simulations. As Mary Roach discovers, it’s possible to preview space without ever leaving Earth. From the space shuttle training toilet to a crash test of NASA’s new space capsule (cadaver filling in for astronaut), Roach takes us on a surreally entertaining trip into the science of life in space and space on Earth.

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Slonim, A. R. “Effects of Minimal Personal Hygiene and Related Procedures During Prolonged Confinement.” Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories Technical Report AMRL-TR-66-146, October 1966.

Stuster, Jack. “Space Station Habitability Recommendations Based on a Systematic Comparative Analysis of Analogous Conditions.” NASA Contractor Report 3943 (NASA-CR 3943).

11 THE HORIZONTAL STUFF

Allen, C., P. Glasziou, and C. Del Mar. “Bed Rest: A Potentially Harmful Treatment Needing More Careful Evaluation.” Lancet 354: 1229–1234 (1999).

Donahue, Seth W., et al. “Parathyroid Hormone May Maintain Bone Formation in Hibernating Black Bears ( Ursus americanus ) to Prevent Disuse Osteoporosis.” Journal of Experimental Biology 209: 1630–1638.

Finkelstein, Joel S., et al. “Ethnic Variation in Bone Density in Premenopausal and Early Perimenopausal Women: Effects of Anthropomorphic and Lifestyle Factors.” Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism 87 (7): 3057–3067.

Parker-Pope, Tara. “Drugs to Build Bones May Weaken Them.” New York Times , Science Times, July 15, 2008.

Shropshire, Courtney. American Journal of Dermatology (1912), p. 318.

12 THE THREE-DOLPHIN CLUB

Beier, John C., and Douglas Wartzok. “Mating Behavior of Captive Spotted Seals ( Phoca largha ).” Animal Behavior 27: 772–781 (1979).

Levin, R. J. “Effects of Space Travel on Sexuality and the Human Reproductive System.” Journal of the British Interplanetary Society 47: 378–382 (1989).

Mullane, Mike. Riding Rockets: The Outrageous Tales of a Space Shuttle Astronaut. New York: Scribner, 2006. Pp. 176–177.

Pesavento, Peter. “From Aelita to the International Space Station: The Psychological Effects of Isolation on Earth and in Space.” Quest: The History of Spaceflight Quarterly 8 (2): 4–23 (2000).

Rambaut, Paul, C., et al. “Some Flow Properties of Food in Null Gravity.” Food Technology , January 1972.

Ronca, April, and Jeffrey R. Alberts. “Physiology of a Microgravity Environment: Selected Contribution—Effects of Spaceflight During Pregnancy on Labor and Birth at 1 G.” Journal of Applied Physiology 89: 849–854 (2000).

Stine, Harry G. Living in Space. New York: M. Evans, 1997.

Snopes.com. “Claim: NASA Shuttle Astronauts Conducted Sex Experiments in Space.” http://www.snopes.com/risque/tattled/shuttle.asp.

13 WITHERING HEIGHTS

“Changes in Intracranial Volume on Ascent to High Altitudes and Descent as in Diving.” Staff Meetings of the Mayo Clinic, April 2, 1941. Pp. 220–224.

Haber, Fritz. “Bailout at Very High Altitudes.” Aviation Medicine , August 1952. Pp. 322–329.

Kornfield, Alfred T., and J. R. Poppen. “High Velocity Wind Blast on Personnel and Equipment.” Aviation Medicine , February 1949. Pp. 24–38.

McAndrew, James. The Roswell Report: Case Closed . Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.

NASA. Columbia Crew Survival Investigation Report. NASA/SP-2008-565. http://www.nasa.gov/pdf/298870main_SP-2008-565.pdf.

Ryan, Craig. The Pre-Astronauts: Manned Ballooning on the Threshold of Space. Annapolis, Md.: Naval Institute Press, 1995.

Stapp, John P. “Human Tolerance Factors in Supersonic Escape.” Aviation Medicine, February 1957. Pp. 77–90.

14 SEPARATION ANXIETY

Apollo 10 Onboard Voice Transcription—Command Module, Day 6, pp. 364–365, 414–420. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mission_trans/apollo10.htm.

Broyan, James Lee, Jr. “Waste Collector System Technology Comparisons for Constellation Applications.” SAE Technical Paper 2007-01-3227.

Wignarajah, Kanapathipillai, and Eric Litwiller. “Simulated Human Feces for Testing Human Waste Processing Technologies in Space Systems.” SAE Technical Paper 2006-01-2180, presented at the 36th International Conference on Environmental Systems, Norfolk, Va. July 17–20, 2006.

15 DISCOMFORT FOOD

“A Guideline of Performing Ibadah at the International Space Station (ISS).” The Islamic Workspace blog: http://makkah.wordpress.com.

Apollo 16 Mission Commentary. NASA History Portal: http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/mission_trans/apollo16.htm.

Bourland, Charles T. Oral history. Johnson Space Center Oral History Project. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/history/oral_histories.htm.

Bourland, Charles T., and Gregory L. Vogt. The Astronaut’s Cookbook: Tales, Recipes, and More . New York: Springer, 2010.

Congressional Record. 111 Cong. Rec. 16514. Senate hearings, July 12, 1965.

uke, Charlie, and Dotty Duke. Moonwalker. Nashville: Oliver-Nelson, 1990. Flentge, Robert. L., and Ronald L. Bustead. “Manufacturing Requirements of Food for Aerospace Feeding.” Technical Report of the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas. SAM-TR 70-23. May 1970.

“Food for Space Is Studied at Brooks AFB.” Military News Service, San Antonio, Texas. June 10, 1966.

Heidelbaugh, Norman D., and Marvin A. Rosenbusch. “A Method to Manufacture Pelletized Formula Foods in Small Quantities.” Technical Report of the USAF School of Aerospace Medicine, Brooks Air Force Base, Texas. SAM-TR 67-75. August 1967.

Ingelfinger, Franz J. “Gastric and Bowel Motility: Effect on Diet.” Paper presented at the Conference on Nutrition in Space and Related Waste Problems, Tampa, Fla., April 27–30, 1964. Sponsored by NASA and the National Academy of Sciences.

Lepkovsky, Samuel. “The Appetite Factor.” Paper presented at the Conference on Nutrition in Space and Related Waste Problems, Tampa, Fla., April 27–30, 1964. Sponsored by NASA and the National Academy of Sciences.

Murphy, Edwin, L. “Flatus.” Paper presented at the Conference on Nutrition in Space and Related Waste Problems, Tampa, Fla., April 27–30, 1964. Sponsored by NASA and the National Academy of Sciences.

Slonim, A. R., and H. T. Mohlman. “Effects of Experimental Diets and Simulated Space Conditions on the Nature of Human Waste.” Technical Report of the Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio. AMRL-TR 66-147. November 1966.

16 EATING YOUR PANTS

Kleiber, Max. “Animal Food for Astronauts.” Paper presented at the Conference on Nutrition in Space and Related Waste Problems, Tampa, Fla., April 27–30, 1964. Sponsored by NASA and the National Academy of Sciences.

Worf, D. L. “Multiple Uses for Foods.” Paper presented at the Conference on Nutrition in Space and Related Waste Problems, Tampa, Fla., April 27–30, 1964. Sponsored by NASA and the National Academy of Sciences.

ALSO BY MARY ROACH

Stiff: The Curious Lives of Human Cadavers

Spook: Science

Tackles the Afterlife

Bonk: The Curious Coupling of Science and Sex

Copyright

Copyright © 2010 by Mary Roach

All rights reserved

Photograph credits: Frontmatter: © Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation 2010.

All rights reserved; Chapter 1: Image by Deirdre O’Dwyer; Chapter 2: Dmitri Kessel / Time & Life Pictures / Getty Images; Chapter 3: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 4: CBS Photo Archive / Hulton Archive / Getty Images; Chapter 5: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 6: Image Source / Getty Images; Chapter 7: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 8: Bettman/Corbis; Chapter 9: Ryan McVay / Riser / Getty Images; Chapter 10: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 11: Hulton Archive / Getty Images; Chapter 12: Joanna McCarthy / Riser / Getty Images; Chapter 13: Hulton Archive / Getty Images; Chapter 14: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 15: Courtesy of NASA; Chapter 16: Tim Flach / Stone+ / Getty Images

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