Мейер Фридман - Десять величайших открытий в истории медицины

F. Fenner, D. A. Henderson, I. Arita, Z. Jezek and I. D. Ladnyi Smallpox and Its Eradication (Geneva: World Health Organization, 1988).

R. B. Fisher, Edward Jenner, 1749–1823 (London: Andre Deutsch, 1991).

P. Razzel, Edward Jenner’s Cowpox Vaccine: The History of a Medical Myth (Firle, England: Caliban Books, 1977).

J. Baron, The Life of Edward Jenner, vol. 1 (London: Henry Colburn, 1827).

I. Bailey, Edward Jenner: Benefactor to Mankind, Proceedings of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh 27 (1997):5.

T. D. Fosbroke, Berkeley Manuscripts (London: John, Nichols, 1821).

Fisher, Edward Jenner.

E. Jenner, Observations on the Natural History of the Cuckoo, Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society 78 (1788):219.

P. Saunders, Edward Jenner, the Cheltenham Years, 1795–1823 (Hanover, N.H.: University Press of New England, 1982).

C. H. Parry, An Inquiry into the Symptoms and Causes of Syncope Anginosa (Bath: R. Cruttwell, 1799).

Saunders. Edward Jenner, the Cheltenham Years.

W. R. Le Fanu, A Bio-Bibliography of Edward Jenner, 1749–1823 (London: Harvey and Blythe, 1951).

E. Jenner, An Inquiry into the Cause and Effects of Variolae Vaccinae, a Disease Discovered in Some of the Western Counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and Known by the Name of Cowpox (London: Sampson Low, 1798).

E. Jenner, Further Observations on the Variolae Vaccinae or Cowpox (London: Sampson Low, 1799): и E. Jenner, A Continuation of the Facts and Observations Relative to Variolae Vaccinae or Cowpox (London: Sampson Low, 1800).

Fisher, Edward Jenner.

G. Miller, ed., Letters of Edward Jenner and Other Documents Concerning the History of Vaccination from the Henry Barton Jacobs Collection in the William H. Welch Medical Library (Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press, 1983).

T. E. Keys, The History of Surgical Anesthesia (New York: Schumans, 1945).

M. Adt, P. Schumaker, I. Muller, «The Role of Atropine in Antiquity and Anesthesia», in R. S. Atkinson and T. P. Boalton. eds., The History of Anesthesia (Carnforth, England: Parthenon, 1989), p. 40–45; and J. F. Nunn, «Anesthesia in Ancient Times — Fact and Fable» in ibid., p. 21–26.

U. von Hitzenstern, «Anesthesia with Mandrake in the Tradition of Dioscorides and Its Role in Clinical Antiquity», in ibid., p. 38–40.

M. T. Jasser, «Anesthesia in the History of Islamic Medicine», in ibid., p. 48–51.

J. E. Echenhoff, Anesthesia from Colonial Times: A History of Anesthesia at the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott, 1966).

Keys, The History of Surgical Anesthesia.

Paracelsus, Opera medico-chimica sive paradoxa (Frankfurt, 1605), p. 125.

H. Davy, Researches, Chemical and Philosophical, Chiefly Concerning Nitrous Oxide and Dephlogisticated Nitrous Air and Its Respiration (London: Johnson, 1800).

W. P. C. Barton, «A Dissertation on the Chemical Properties and Exhilarating Effects of Nitrous Oxide Gas and Its Application to Pneumatic Medicine», M.D. thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1808.

C. W. Long, «Account of the First Use of Sulphuric Ether by Inhalation as an Anesthesia in Surgical Operations», Southern Medical and Surgical Journal 5 (1849):705.

F. K. Boland, The First Anesthetic: The Story of Crawford Long (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1950).

Ibid.

L. D. Vandam, «The Start of Modern Anesthesia», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia.

K. B. Thomas, The Development of Anesthetic Apparatus: A History Based on the Charles King Collection of the Association of Anesthetists of Great Britain and Ireland (Oxford: Blackwell 1975).

W. T. G. Morton, Circular, «Morton’s Letheon» (Boston: Westworth, 1846).

Boland, The First Anesthetic.

H. J. Bigelow, «Insensibility during Surgical Operations Produced by Inhalation», Boston Medical and Surgical Journal 35 (1846):309, 379–382.

J. Snow, On Chloroform and Other Anesthetics (London: Churchill, 1858).

S. Guthrie, «New Mode of Preparing a Spiritous Solution of Chloric Ether», American Journal of Scientific Arts (1831):64–65; and R. W. Patterson, «The First Human Chloroformization», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia.

W. Macewan, «Clinical Observations on the Introduction of Tracheal Tubes by the Mouth Instead of Performing Tracheotomy or Laryngotomy», British Medical Journal 3 (1880):122–124, 163–165.

F. Kuhn, Die perorale Intubation (Berlin: Karger, 1911): and G. M. Dorrance, «On the Treatment of Traumatic Injuries of the Lungs and Pleura with the Presentation of a New Intratracheal Tube for Use in Artification Respiration», Surgery, Gynecology and Obstetrics 2 (1910): 160–189.

R. K. Calverley, «Intubation in Anesthesia», in Atkinson and Boulton, History of Anesthesia, p. 333–341.

J. W. Gale and R. M. Waters, «Closed Endobronchial Anesthesia in Thoracic Surgery: Preliminary Report», Current Research, Anesthesia and Analgesia 11 (1932): 283–287.

J. A. Stiles et al., «Cyclopropane as Anesthetic Agent», Current Research, Anesthesia and Analgesia 13 (1934):56–60.

C. R. Stephen, C. M. Fabian, and L. W. Fabian, «Introduction of Halothane to the U.S.», in Atkinson and Boulton, The History of Anesthesia, p. 221–222.

R. Hughes, «Development of Skeletal Muscle Relaxants from the Arrow Poisons», in ibid., p. 259–267.

H. Griffith and E. Johnson, «The Use of Curare in General Anesthesia», Anesthesiology 3 (1942):418–420.

E. Fischer and J. Mering, «über eine neue Classe von Schlafmutheln», Therape Gegenwart 5 (1903):97-101.

J. B. Lundy, «Intravenous Anesthesia: Preliminary Report of the Use of Two New Barbiturates», Proceedings of the Staff Meeting, Mayo Clinic 10 (1930):536-543.

J. H. Braun, Local Anesthesia, Its Scientific Basis and Practical Use, 2d ed. (Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger, 1924).