Jonathan Watts - When a Billion Chinese Jump

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When a Billion Chinese Jump Asian environmental correspondent for the Guardian, Watts travels to the four corners of China, from the southwest Himalayan region, rebranded as “Shangri-la” to attract tourists, to Xanadu (Shangdu) in Inner Mongolia, exploring how Beijing is balancing economic growth with sustainability and whether China will “emerge as the world’s first green superpower” or tip our species “over the environmental precipice.” What he finds is both hopeful and disturbing. Wildlife refuges, rather than focusing on biodiversity, breed animals for meat and traditional remedies like black bear bile. The city of Ordos plans to build a huge wind farm and solar plant, but these benefits are offset by its coal-liquification mine, “an environmentalist's worst nightmare” of greenhouse gases and water exploitation. The Chinese dictatorship, envied by other nations for its ability to enact environmental changes without the slow democratic process, turns out to be ineffective, with power lying with developers and local bureaucracies. Readers interested in global warming will appreciate the firsthand information about China, and Watts’s travels are so extensive and China is changing so fast, some material is likely to be fresh and new even for Sinologists.
Starred Review
From Publishers Weekly
From Booklist Watts, an environmental correspondent for the Guardian, moved to Beijing in 2003 and found himself in the midst of an environmental crisis. Traveling through the vast land, Watts witnessed the toll that dams and railways take on the mountains of Tibet, and took part in an expedition to locate the last of a dwindling dolphin species known as the baiji, which was declared extinct after the search failed to turn up even a single one. He saw where Western waste—everything from computer hard drives to hotel welcome mats—piled up to be recycled in Guangdong and witnessed the suffering of people afflicted with cancer and AIDS in overcrowded Henan province. This stands in stark contrast to the luxuries of modernized cities, such as Shanghai, or even industrial villages like Huaxi, where citizens enjoy higher standards of living, in exchange for handing their paper wealth over to the authorities. Watts also meets forward-looking thinkers, such as Li Can, a professor working on solar power. Watts’ comprehensive, revealing study is eye-opening, not only for the way it illuminates how China’s population growth and rapid modernization affect the environment, but also for its exposure of the way Western waste contributes to the problem.
—Kristine Huntley

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Index

acid rain, 94, 104, 174, 179

Ai Qing, 208

AIDS infection rates, 163–65

Akamatsu, Tomonori, 78

algae, 52, 109, 197, 256, 262–63, 264, 265–67, 308, 321, 323

Amur tiger, 271, 283–84

Anhui Province, 84, 121, 155, 159, 162, 209, 320

aquaculture, 262, 265, 266–67

Art of Survival, The (Yu), 235–36

Arup, 232

Asian Development Bank, 273–74

Bai ethnic minority, 13

baiji (Yangtze dolphins), 62–66, 78–80

Baiji National Reserve, Tian-e-Zhou, 65–66

bangbang man, 119, 120, 127, 129

Barbie (doll), 130–32, 134, 136, 146

Beijing, 10, 31, 54, 56, 98, 121, 124, 172, 179, 183, 192, 221, 233, 234, 247, 272, 314, 320, 322

Beijing Zoo, 68

Bencao Gangmu (Li), 68

Bigu Lake, 4

biogas, 241, 256, 258, 259

biotechnology, 251–52, 253

birth defects, 109, 153, 167, 168, 173

Black Belt, 173

Black Dragon River, 286–87

black market, for animal parts, 71

Blacksmith Institute, 172

Blind Shaft (film), 177

blood farming, 163–65

Bo Xilai, 124–25, 245

Bohai Sea, 230, 233, 247, 250, 263–64

Bon spiritual tradition, 7

Book of the Prince of Huainan, 12, 290

Brahmaputra River, 40, 55, 56

breeding programs, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70–71, 72–73, 74–77

Brown, Lester, 144, 261, 297

Buck, Pearl, 162

Buddhism, 7, 8, 11, 20, 22–23, 31, 152, 250, 289, 295, 301, 326

Cable, Mildred, 218

Campanella, Thomas, 124

cancer, 15, 19, 52, 68, 72, 89, 109, 152, 153, 156–58, 159–60, 162, 179

Caofeidian, 233–34

capitalism, 90, 100, 102, 103, 104, 115, 122, 166, 238, 304, 323

Capra, Frank, 6

captive-breeding programs, 65, 66, 67, 69, 70–71, 72–73, 74–77

car-emission standards, 270

car ownership, 141–42

Carson, Rachel, 276

caves, as homes, 199

Cen Shen, 217

Changbaishan forest, 284

Chen Furong, 311

Chen Guidi, 159

Chen Jiqun, 297–300, 307

Chen Kaige, 4

Chiang Kai-shek, 154

China National Petroleum Company (CNPC), 275, 276

China Species Red List, 67, 75, 281

chiru conservation program, 38–39, 77

Chongqing, 118–23, 124, 127–29

clear-cutting, 278–79

climate change, 34–35, 36–37, 40, 55, 77, 187, 195, 201, 203, 205, 213–14, 219, 220, 221, 222

cloud seeding, 197–99

Club 88, Shanghai, 139–40

coal dust, 205–6, 215, 222, 308

coal industry, 52, 58, 144, 157, 165, 169, 170–87, 219, 221–22, 227, 228–29, 296, 308–11, 322

Cohen, Joel, 124, 134

Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, 315

communism, 90, 100, 102, 104, 115, 146, 238, 280

Communist Party, 10, 25, 47, 77, 103, 111, 113, 115, 117, 128, 135, 199, 211, 225, 232, 238, 246, 257, 258, 259, 270, 300, 301, 304, 317

computer part recycling, 88–89

Confucianism, 11, 12–13, 47, 53, 165, 250, 257, 303, 304, 307

conservation of wildlife. See wildlife conservation

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, 38, 70

cotton, 66, 208, 210, 211, 250, 251–52

crime, 91, 126, 137

Cultural Revolution, 48, 56, 57, 103, 127, 140, 145, 161, 209, 225, 226, 272, 290, 298, 307, 315

Dai Qing, 53, 305

Dai Xiaolong, 242, 243

Dalai Lama, 27, 29, 30, 33, 38, 41

Dalian, Liaoning Province, 244–48, 320

Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, 226, 227–28

dams, 40, 43, 44–46, 53, 57–58, 155

Dandong, Liaoning Province, 239

David, Armand, 66

deforestation, 277–79, 281, 287–88, 319

demographic changes. See migration

Deng Fei, 156

Deng Nan, 241, 242

Deng Xiaoping, 47, 90, 103, 120, 132, 241, 282

desertification, 190, 191, 200, 201–3, 211, 217, 218, 228

Dianchi Lake, 263, 290

Dickens, Charles, 182

disclosure laws on pollution, 270, 277, 291, 300

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