Holly Byrnes, “Charlotte Dawson Won’t Be Silenced by Twitter Trolls,” The Telegraph , September 11, 2012 (дата обращения: 31.10.2012), URL: http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/charlotte-dawson-wont-be-silenced-by-twitter-trolls/story-e6freuy9-1226472066006.
Leo Traynor, “The Day I Confronted My Troll,” The Guardian , September 26, 2012 (дата обращения: 29.09.2012), URL: http://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2012/sep/26/day-confronted-troll.
Erin Ryan, “Trolling Polititians’ Facebook Pages with Vaginal News is the Hot New Trend,” Jezebel , March 20, 2012 (дата обращения: 05.10.2012), URL: http://jezebel.com/5894635/trolling-politicians-facebook-pages-with-vaginal-news-is-hot-new-trend.
Adrian Chen, “Unmasking Violentacrez, the Biggest Troll on the Web,” Gawker , October 12, 2012 (дата обращения: 12.10.2012), URL: http://gawker.com/5950981/unmasking-reddits-violentacrez-the-biggest-troll-on-the-web.
Erin Ryan, “Miserable Troll Ann Coulter Forced to Cancel Speaking Engagement Because Everyone Hates Her,” Jezebel , October 26, 2012 (дата обращения: 27.10.2012), URL: http://jezebel.com/5955193/miserable-troll-ann-coulter-forced-to-cancel-speaking-engagement-because-everyone-hates-her.
Claire Porter, “I’m Taking Back the ‘T’ word: Bullies Are Not Trolls,” The Punch , October 17, 2012 (дата обращения: 18.10.2012, сайт удален), URL: http://www.thepunch.com.au/articles/im-taking-back-the-t-word.
Whitney Phillips, “A Brief History of Trolls, ” The Daily Dot , May 20, 2013 (дата обращения: 20.05.2013), URL: http://www.dailydot.com/opinion/phillips-brief-history-of-trolls.
“House Bill 2549,” Arizona State Legislature , April 2012 (дата обращения: 15.04.2012), URL: http://www.azleg.gov//FormatDocument.asp?inDoc=/legtext/50leg/2r/bills/hb2549s.htm&Session_ID=107.
Samuel Gibbs, “Cyber-Bullies Could Face Two Years in Jail under New Internet Troll Rules,” The Guardian , March 26, 2014 (дата обращения: 02.05.2014), URL: http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2014/mar/26/cyber-bullies-tougher-penalties-internet-troll.
Renee Viellaris, “Internet Trolls and Cyber-Bullies Face Jail under Amended Commonwealth Law,” The Courier-Mail , November 30, 2013 (дата обращения: 13.01.2014), URL: http://www.couriermail.com.au/news/queensland/internet-trolls-and-cyberbulliesface-jail-under-amended-commonwealth-law/story-fnihsrf2-1226771735572?nk=86c846653f7c941e16d5959fec680673.
Jonathan Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It (New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2008).
Ibid., 149–152.
Alexander S. Haslam and Stephen Reicher, “Contesting the ‘Nature’ of Conformity: What Milgram and Zimbardo’s Studies Really Show,” PLOS Biology 10, no. 11 (2012): e1001426 (дата обращения: 10.03.2013), doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001426.
Tom Postmes and Russell Spears, “Deindividuation and Antinormative Behavior: A Meta-Analysis,” Psychological Bulletin 123, no. 3 (1998): 238–259.
McLean Gordon, “You’re as Evil as Your Social Network: What the Prison Experiment Got Wrong,” Motherboard , December 11, 2012 (дата обращения: 12.12.2012), URL: http://motherboard.vice.com/blog/you-are-as-evil-as-your-social-network-alexander-haslam-on-what-the-prison-experiment-got-wrong.
Zittrain, The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It , 175–199.
Danielle Citron, Hate 3.0 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2014), 3.
Ibid., 20.
Chris Gentilviso, “Todd Aiken on Abortion: ‘Legitimate Rape’ Victims Have ‘Ways to Try to Shut That Whole Thing Down,” Huffington Post , October 19, 2012 (дата обращения: 20.10.2012), URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/08/19/todd-akin-abortion-legitimate-rape_n_1807381.html?utm_hp_ref=todd-akin.
Whitney Phillips, “On Feeding the Holmies,” Billions and Billions , July 31, 2012 (дата обращения: 01.08.2012), URL: http://billions-and-billions.com/2012/07/31/on-feeding-the-holmies.
Cory Doctorow, “Award-Winning Book-Burning Hoax Saves Troy, MI Libraries,” BoingBoing , June 16, 2012 (дата обращения: 14.10.2012), URL: http://boingboing.net/2012/06/16/award-winning-book-burning-hoa.html.
Whitney Phillips, “Oh Boy,” Billions and Billions , July 20, 2012 (дата обращения: 20.07.2012), URL: http://billions-and-billions.com/2012/07/20/oh-boy.
Стивен, 20 июля 2012 г., комментарий к посту Уитни Филлипс «Миллиарды и миллиарды» на странице автора «О» (дата обращения: 20.07.2012), URL: http://billions-and-billions.com/about.
Уитни Филлипс, ответы на комментарии троллей к посту Уитни Филлипс «Миллиарды и миллиарды» на странице автора «О», 20 июля 2012 г. (дата обращения: 20.07.2012), URL: http://billions-and-billions.com/about.
Ryan Milner, “Dialogue Is Important, Even When It’s Impolite,” New York Times , August 19, 2014 (дата обращения: 19.08.2014), URL: http://www.nytimes.com/roomfordebate/2014/08/19/the-war-against-online-trolls/dialogue-is-important-even-when-its-impolite.
Ibid.
Amanda Phillips, “5 Things Academics Might Learn from How the Rowdy Social Justice Blogosphere Handles Fucknecks,” Fembot Collective , April 10, 2012 (дата обращения: 10.04.2012), URL: http://fembotcollective.org/blog/2012/04/10/im-not-offended-im-contemptuous-5-things-academics-might-learn-from-how-the-rowdy-social-justice-blogosphere-handles-fucknecks.
Spenser Ackerman, “Newest U. S. Counterterrorism Strategy: Trolling,” Wired , July 18, 2012 (дата обращения: 18.07.2012), URL: http://www.wired.com/2012/07/counterterrorism-trolls/all.
“Harvard’s Berkman Center to Launch Global Research and Action Network Focused on Youth-Oriented Hate Speech Online,” Berkman Center for Internet and Society , April 16, 2014 (дата обращения: 18.04.2014), URL: http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/node/9108.
Asawin Suebsaeng, “The State Department Is Actively Trolling Terrorists on Twitter,” Mother Jones , March 5, 2014 (дата обращения: 05.03.2014), URL: http://www.motherjones.com/politics/2014/02/state-department-cscc-troll-terrorists-twitter-think-again-turn-away.
Ibid.
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