Ниал Фергюсон - Великое вырождение. Как разрушаются институты и гибнут государства

Rutherfoord, Robert Community Action in England: A Report on the 2009–2010 Citizenship Survey (December 2011); Rutherfoord, Robert Community Spirit in England: A Report on the 2009–2010 Citizenship Survey (December 2011).

Schmidt, Eric, and Jared Cohen The Digital Disruption: Connectivity and the Diffusion of Power // Foreign Affairs (November/December, 2010).

Ellison, Nicole B., Steinfield, Charles, and Cliff Lampe The Benefits of Facebook “Friends”: Social Capital and College Students’ Use of Online Social Network Sites // Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, 12, 4 (2007). См.: http://jcmc.indiana.edu/vol 12 /issue 4 /ellison.html . Также см.: Ellison, Nicole B., Steinfield, Charles, and Cliff Lampe Connection Strategies: Social Capital Implications of Facebook-Enabled Communication Practices // New Media Society, 13, 6 (2011), pp. 873–892.

Tocqueville, Alexis de Democracy in America . Book II, part 4, ch. 6.

Ibid. Part 2, ch. 5.

Lindert, Peter H. Voice and Growth: Was Churchill Right? // Journal of Economic History, 63, 2 (June 2003), pp. 315–350; Lindert, Peter H. Why the Welfare State Looks Like a Free Lunch // NBER Working Paper 9869 (July 2003). Также см.: Sun Go, and Peter H. Lindert The Curious Dawn of American Public Schools // NBER Working Paper 13335 (August 2007).

Collier, Paul Private v State: Here’s How to Bridge the Educational Divide // Independent, 14 January 2010.

The Horse before the Cart // Economist, 17 September 2011.

Education Reform: Back to School // Economist, 9 September 2011.

Justesen, Mogens Kamp Learning from Europe: Parental Empowerment in the Dutch and Danish Education Systems . Adam Smith Institute (2002).

Данные за 2010–2011 годы см.: http://www.successacademies.org/page.cfm?p= 11.

The Ties that Bind // Economist, 28 March 2012.

Tooley, James The Beautiful Tree: A Personal Journey into How the World’s Poorest People are Educating Themselves . Washington, DC, 2009.

West, Martin, and Ludger Woessmann “Every Catholic in a Catholic School”: Historical Resistance to State Schooling, Contemporary School Competition, and Student Achievement across Countries // Economic Journal, 120, 546 (2010), pp. 229–255.

Helm, Toby, and Julian Coman Rowan Williams Pours Scorn on David Cameron’s “Big Society” // Guardian, 24 June 2012.

Martin Sime Addresses the Big Society in Scotland Conference . 28 October 2011. См.: http://www.scvo.org.uk/scvo-news/martin-sime-addresses-the-big-society-inscotland-conference/ .

Allen, Robert C., Bassino, Jean-Pascal, Ma, Debin, Christine Moll-Murata, and Jan Luiten van Zanden Wages, Prices, and Living Standards in China, 1739–1925 : In Comparison with Europe, Japan, and India // Economic History Review, 64 (2011), table 3, p. 36.

Ashenfelter, Orley C. Comparing Real Wages // NBER Working Paper 18006 (April 2012).

Unz, Ron Race, IQ and Wealth // American Conservative (August 2012); Lynn, Richard, and Tatu Vanhanen IQ and the Wealth of Nations . Westport, CT, 2002.

Подсчитано на основе данных Эммануэль Саэс ( TabFig 2010 .xls , fig. A 1 b ). См.: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/saez/ .

Ibid. См.: http://emlab.berkeley.edu/users/saez/ .

McKinsey Global Institute Urban World: Cities and the Rise of the Consuming Class (June 2012), p. 20. Также см.: McKinsey Global Institute India’s Urban Awakening: Building Inclusive Cities, Sustaining Economic Growth (April 2010).

West, Geoffrey Why Cities Keep Growing, Corporations and People Always Die, and Life Gets Faster // Edge, 17 July 2011. Также см. лекцию Уэста для TED: http://www.ted.com/talks/geoffrey_west_the_surprising_math_of_cities_and_corporations.html .

См.: Cohen, David Earth’s Natural Wealth: An Audit // New Scientist, 23 May 2007. Расчеты, касающиеся углеводородного топлива, опираются на данные “Бритиш петролеум” и рыночные цены середины 2011 года.

Milken, Michael Where’s Sputnik? Summoning the Will to Create the Next American Century // Milken Institute Review, 2nd Quarter (2011), pp. 1–20.

Ernst & Young The World is Bumpy: Globalization and New Strategies for Growth (2012). Fig. 4, p. 8.

Pinker, Steven The Better Angels of our Nature: The Decline of Violence and its Psychological Roots . New York, 2011.

Odlyzko, Andrew Crushing National Debts, Economic Revolutions, and Extraordinary Popular Delusions . University of Minnesota Working Paper (2012).

Reinhart, Carmen M., Reinhart, Vincent R., and Kenneth S. Rogoff Debt Overhangs: Past and Present // NBER Working Paper 18015 (April 2012).

Krugman, Paul Money for Nothing // New York Times, 26 July 2012.

Thiel, Peter Swift Blind Horseman // National Review, 3 October 2011.

Turchin, Peter Dynamics of Political Instability in the United States, 1780–2010 // Journal of Peace Research 1–15 (2012).

Речь, произнесенная в Роаноке (штат Виргиния) 13 июля 2012 года. См.: http://www.whitehouse.gov/thepress-office/ 2012/07/13 /remarks-president-campaign-eventroanoke-virginia .