Юваль Харари - Homo Deus. Краткая история будущего

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‘Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003’, World Health Organization, 21 April 2004, accessed 6 February 2016, http://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/

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В официальных документах в графе «Причина смерти» никогда не пишут «Преклонный возраст». Если ослабленный организм пожилой женщины не справится с инфекцией, причиной смерти будет объявлена инфекция. Именно поэтому статистика относит более 20 % ежегодных смертей на планете на счет инфекционных заболеваний. Впрочем, это достаточно скромная цифра, если вспомнить, какое огромное число детей и взрослых умирали от подобных заболеваний в прошлом.

David M. Livermore, ‘Bacterial Resistance: Origins, Epidemiology, and Impact’, Clinical Infectious Diseases 36:s1 (2005), s11–23; Richards G. Wax et al., ed., Bacterial Resistance to Antimicrobials , 2nd edn (Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2008); Maja Babic and Robert A. Bonomo, ‘Mutations as a Basis of Antimicrobial Resistance’, in Antimicrobial Drug Resistance: Mechanisms of Drug Resistance , ed. Douglas Mayers, vol. 1 (New York: Humana Press, 2009), 65–74; Julian Davies and Dorothy Davies, ‘Origins and Evolution of Antibiotic Resistance’, Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews 74:3 (2010), 417–433; Richard J. Fair and Yitzhak Tor, ‘Antibiotics and Bacterial Resistance in the 21st Century’, Perspectives in Medicinal Chemistry 6 (2014), 25–64.

Alfonso J. Alanis, ‘Resistance to Antibiotics: Are We in the Post-Antibiotic Era?’, Archives of Medical Research 36:6 (2005), 697–705; Stephan Harbarth and Matthew H. Samore, ‘Antimicrobial Resistance Determinants and Future Control’, Emerging Infectious Diseases 11:6 (2005), 794–801; Hiroshi Yoneyama and Ryoichi Katsumata, ‘Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria and Its Future for Novel Antibiotic Development’, Bioscience, Biotechnology and Biochemistry 70:5 (2006), 1060–1075; Cesar A. Arias and Barbara E. Murray, ‘Antibiotic-Resistant Bugs in the 21st Century – A Clinical Super-Challenge’, New England Journal of Medicine 360 (2009), 439–443; Brad Spellberg, John G. Bartlett and David N. Gilbert, ‘Te Future of Antibiotics and Resistance’, New England Journal of Medicine 368 (2013), 299–302.

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Azar Gat, War in Human Civilization (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2006), 130–131; Steven Pinker, Te Better Angels of Our Nature: Why Violence Has Declined (New York: Viking, 2011); Joshua S. Goldstein, Winning the War on War: Te Decline of Armed Confict Worldwide (New York: Dutton, 2011); Robert S. Walker and Drew H. Bailey, ‘Body Counts in Lowland South American Violence’, Evolution and Human Behavior 34:1 (2013), 29–34; I. J. N. Torpe, ‘Anthropology, Archaeology, and the Origin of Warfare’, World Archaology 35:1 (2003), 145–165; Raymond C. Kelly, Warless Societies and the Origin of War (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 2000); Lawrence H. Keeley, War before Civilization: Te Myth of the Peaceful Savage (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996); Slavomil Vencl, ‘Stone Age Warfare’, in Ancient Warfare: Archaeological Perspectives , ed. John Carman and Anthony Harding (Stroud: Sutton Publishing, 1999), 57–73.

‘Global Health Observatory Data Repository, 2012’, World Health Organization, accessed 16 August 2015, http://apps.who.int/gho/data/nodemain.RCODWORLD?lang=en; ‘Global Study on Homicide, 2013’, UNDOC, accessed 16 August 2015, http://www.unodc.org/documents/gsh/pdfs/2014_ GLOBAL_HOMICIDE_BOOK_web.pdf; http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_burden_disease/estimates/en/index1.html.

Van Reybrouck, Congo , 456–457.

Подробнее о смертельно опасном ожирении см.: ‘Global Burden of Disease, Injuries and Risk Factors Study 2013’, Lancet , 18 December 2014, accessed 18 December 2014, http://www.thelancet.com/themed/global-burden-of-disease; Stephen Adams, ‘Obesity Killing Tree Times As Many As Malnutrition’, Telegraph , 13 December 2012, accessed 18 December 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/health/healthnews/9742960/Obesity-killing-three-times-as-many-as-malnutrition.html. Deaths from terrorism: Global Terrorism Database , http://www.start.umd.edu/gtd/,accessed16January2016.

Arion McNicoll, ‘How Google’s Calico Aims to Fight Aging and “Solve Death”’, CNN, 3 October 2013, accessed 19 December 2014, http://edition.cnn.com/2013/10/03/tech/innovation/google-calico-aging-death/.

Katrina Brooker, ‘Google Ventures and the Search for Immortality’, Bloomberg , 9 March 2015, accessed 15 April 2015, http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/201503–09/google-ventures-bill-maris-investing-in-idea-of-living-to-500.

Mick Brown, ‘Peter Thiel: The Billionaire Tech Entrepreneur on a Mission to Cheat Death’, Telegraph , 19 September 2014, accessed 19 December 2014, http://www.telegraph.co.uk/technology/11098971/Peter-Tiel-the-billionaire-tech-entrepreneur-on-a-mission-to-cheat-death.html.

Kim Hill et al., ‘Mortality Rates among Wild Chimpanzees’, Journal of Human Evolution 40:5 (2001): 437–450; James G. Herndon, ‘Brain Weight Throughout the Life Span of the Chimpanzee’, Journal of Comparative Neurology 409 (1999): 567–572.