Стивен Пинкер - Чистый лист - Природа человека. Кто и почему отказывается признавать ее сегодня

96. Jones, 1999. See also Check &Malamuth, 1985; Ellis & Beattie, 1983; Symons, 1979; Thornhill& Palmer, 2000.

97. Gottschall&Gottschall, 2001.

98. Jones, 1999, p. 890.

99. Bureau of Justice Statistics, www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs.

100. Quoted in A. Humphreys, "Lawyers may use genetics study in rape defense," National Post (Canada), January 22, 2000, p.A8.

101. Quoted in Jones, 1999.

102. Paglia, 1990, pp. 51, 57.

103. McElroy, 1996.

104. J. Phillips, "Exploring inside to live on the outside," Boston Globe, March 21, 1999.

105. S. Satel, "The patriarchy made me do it," Women's Freedom Newsletter, 5, September/October 1998.

Глава 19. Дети

1. Turkheimer, 2000.

2. Goldberg, 1968; Janda, 1998; Neisser et al., 1996.

3. Jensen, 1971.

4. Plomin et al., 2001.

5. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998; Loehlin, 1992; Plomin, 1994; Plomin et al., 2001.

6. Plomin et al., 2001.

7. McLearn et al, 1997; Plomin, Owen, & McGuffin, 1994.

8. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998; Loehlin, 1992; Lykken et al., 1992; Plomin, 1990; Plomin, 1994; Stromswold, 1998.

9. Plomin et al., 2001.

10. Bouchard et al., 1990; Plomin, 1991; Plomin, 1994; Plomin & Daniels, 1987.

11. Bouchard et al, 1990; Pedersen et al., 1992.

12. Bouchard et al., 1990; Bouchard, 1998.

13. Scarr & Carter-Saltzman, 1979.

14. Loehlin & Nichols, 1976.

15. Bouchard, 1998; Gutknecht, Spitz, & Carlier, 1999.

16. McGue, 1997.

17. Etcoff, 1999; Persico, Postlewaite, & Silverman, 2001.

18. Jackson & Huston, 1975.

19. Bouchard, 1994; Bouchard et al., 1990.

20. Kamin, 1974; Lewontin, Rose, & Kamin, 1984, p. 116.

21. Neisser et al, 1996; Snyderman & Roth-man, 1988.

22. Hunt, 1999, pp. 50–51.

23. Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Plomin et al., 2001.

24. Bouchard, 1994; Harris, 1998a; Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Rowe, 1994; Turkheimer & Wal-dron, 2000. Пример невоспроизводимого открытия — недавнее заявление Krueger, Hicks, & McGue, 2001, что на альтруизм влияет общее окружение, что противоречит исследованию, проведенному Rushton et al., 1986, в котором использовались схожие методы и большая выборка.

25. Stoolmiller, 2000.

26. Bouchard et al., 1990; Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Reiss et al., 2000; Rowe, 1994.

27. Plomin, 1991; Plomin & Daniels, 1987, p. 6; Plomin et al., 2001.

28. Bouchard, 1994; Plomin & Daniels, 1987; Rowe, 1994; Turkheimer, 2000; Turkheimer & Waldron, 2000.

29. Schütze, 1987.

30. B. Singer, "How to raise a perfect child…," Boston Globe Magazine, March 26, 2000, pp. 12–36.

31. D. Barry, "Is your kid's new best friend named 'Bessie'? Be very afraid," Miami Herald, October 31, 1999.

32. Harris, 1998a, chap. 2; Lytton, 1990.

33. Harris, 1998a, chap. 4; Harris, 2000b.

34. Harris, 1998a, pp. 319–320, 323.

35. Harris, 1998a; Harris, 1998b; Harris, 2000a; Harris, 2000b.

36. Harris, 1998a, chaps. 2, 3; Maccoby & Martin, 1983.

37. Harris, 1998a, pp. 300–311.

38. Bruer, 1999, p. 5.

39. Chabris, 1999.

40. T. B. Brazelton, "To curb teenage smoking, nurture children in their earliest years," Boston Globe, May 21, 1998.

41. Bruer, 1999.

42. Collins et al., 2000; Vandell, 2000.

43. Harris, 1995; Harris, 1998b; Harris, 2000b; Loehlin, 2001; Rowe, 2001.

44. Plomin, DeFries, & Fulker, 1988; Reiss et al., 2000; Turkheimer & Waldron, 2000.

45. D. Reiss, quoted in A. M. Paul, "Kid stuff: Do parents really matter?" Psychology Today, January/February 1998, pp. 46–49, 78.

46. Sulloway, 1996.

47. Sulloway, 1995.

48. Harris, 1998a, appendix 1; Harris, in press.

49. Hrdy, 1999.

50. Dunphy, 1963.

51. Pinker, 1994, chaps. 2, 9.

52. Kosof, 1996.

53. Harris, 1998a, chaps. 9, 12, 13.

54. Harris, 1998a, p. 264.

55. Harris, 1998a, chap. 13; Rowe, 1994; Rutter, 1997.

56. Gottfredson & Hirschi, 1990; Harris, 1998a, chap. 13.

57. Harris, 1998a, chap. 8.

58. M. Wertheim, "Mindfield" (Review of S. Pinker's How the mind works), The Australian's Review of Books, 1998.

59. O. James, "It's a free market on the nature of nurture," The Independent, October 20, 1998.

60. www.philipmorrisusa.com/DisplayPageWithTopic.asp?ID=189. See also Anheuser-Busch's www.beeresponsible.com/ftad/review.html.

61. J. Leo, "Parenting without a care," US News and World Report, September 21, 1998.

62. Quoted in J. Leo, "Parenting without a care," US News and World Report, September 21, 1998.

63. S. Begley, "The parent trap," Newsweek, September 7, 1998, p. 54.

64. S. Begley, "The parent trap," Newsweek, September 7, 1998, p. 54.

65. J. Kagan, "A parent's influence is peerless," Boston Globe, September 13, 1998, p. E3.

66. Harris, 1998b; Harris, 2000a; Harris, 2000b; Loehlin, 2001; Rowe, 2001.

67. See also Miller, 1997.

68. Austad, 2000; Finch & Kirkwood, 2000.

69. Hartman, Garvik, & Hartwell, 2001; Waddington, 1957.

70. Harris, 1998a, pp. 78–79.

71. Quoted in B. M. Rubin, "Raising a ruckus being a parent is difficult, but is it necessary?" Chicago Tribune, August 31, 1998.

72. Harris, 1998a, p. 291.

73. Harris, 1998a, p. 342.

Глава 20. Искусство и гуманитарные науки

1. R. Brustein, "The decline of high culture," New Republic, November 3, 1997.

2. A. Kernan, Yale University Press, 1992.

3. A. Delbanco, New York Review of Books, November 4, 1999.

4. R. Brustein, New Republic, November 3, 1997.

5. Conference at the Stanford University Humanities Center, April 23, 1999.

6. G. Steiner, PN Review, 25, March — April 1999.

7. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

8. A. Louch, Philosophy and Literature, 22, April 1998, pp. 231–241.

9. C. Woodring, Columbia University Press, 1999.

10. J. M. Ellis, Yale University Press, 1997.

11. G. Wheatcroft, Prospect, August/September 1998.

12. R. E. Scholes, Yale University Press, 1998.

13. A. Kernan (Ed.), Princeton University Press, 1997.

14. C. P. Freund, Reason, March 1998, pp. 33–38.

15. Quoted in Cowen, 1998, pp. 9–10.

16. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, "Humanities in the age of money," Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

17. J. Engell & A. Dangerfield, "Humanities in the age of money," Harvard Magazine, May — June 1998, pp. 48–55, 111.

18. Cowen, 1998; Ν. Gillespie, "All culture, all the time," Reason, April 1999, pp. 24–35.

19. Cowen, 1998.

20. Quoted in Cowen, 1998, p. 188.

21. Cowen, 1998.

22. Actually, "human character changed," from her essay "Mr. Bennett and Mrs. Brown".

23. Crick, 1994; Gardner, 1983; Peretz, Gagnon, & Bouchard, 1998.

24. Miller, 2000a.

25. Dutton, 2001.

26. Dissanayake, 1992; Dissanayake, 2000.

27. Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

28. Marr, 1982; Pinker, 1997, chap. 8; Ramachandran & Hirstein, 1999; Shepard, 1990. See also Gombrich, 1982/1995; Miller, 2001.

29. Pinker, 1997, chap. 8.

30. Kaplan, 1992; Orians, 1998; Orians & Heerwgen, 1992; Wilson, 1984.

31. Wilson, 1984.

32. Etcoff, 1999; Symons, 1995; Thornhill, 1998.

33. Tooby & DeVore, 1987.

34. Abbott, 2001; Pinker, 1997.

35. 35 Dissanayake, 1998.

36. Dissanayake, 1992.

37. Frank, 1999; Veblen, 1899/1994.

38. Zahavi & Zahavi, 1997.

39. Miller, 2000a, p. 270.

40. Bell, 1992; Wolfe, 1975; Wolfe, 1981.

41. Bourdieu, 1984.