Крис Огилви-Геральд - Проклятие Тутанхамона

43Finkelstein and Silberman, p. 104.

44Mazar, «The «Bull Site» — An Iron Age I Open Cult Place», BASOR 247 (1937), pp. 27–42. See also ibid., p. 109-

45Mazar, p. 30.

46Finkelstein and Silberman, p. 109.

47Ibid., p. 119.

48Ibid.

49Ibid., pp. 43-7.

50Ex. 12: 37

51Finkelstein and Silberman, pp. 112—13. See also Silberman, «Who Were the Israelites?», Archaeology 45:2 (1992), pp. 22–30.

52See Whitelam, The Invention of Ancient Israel: The Silencing of Palestinian History, pp. 164—7.

53See Finkelstein and Silberman, p. 129.

54Josephus, Wars of the Jews, VI, ix, 3.

ГЛАВА ДВАДЦАТЬ ТРЕТЬЯ. ВОЗВРАЩЕНИЕ В СИОН

1Comay, Who's Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament, s.v. «Rothschild family», p. 313.

2Luke, 21: 25.

3Luke, 21: 26—8.

4See Gidney, The history of the London Society for Promoting Christianity amongst the Jews from 1809 to 1908.

5Michell, Eccentric Lives and Peculiar Notions, p. 169.

6Ibid., p. 170.

7Herzl, Derjudenstaat: Versuch einer modemen Losung der Judenfrage… Dritte Auflage.

8Ps. 137: 5. See Weizmann, Trial and Error: The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann, p. 125.

9Dugdale, Arthur James Balfour: First Earl of Balfour, etc., vol. 1, pp. 434—5.

10Weizmann, p. 164.

11Ibid, p. 165.

12Ibid, p. 192.

13Dugdale, p. 433.

14Ibid.

15Weizmann, p. 200.

16Ibid., pp. 191, 224.

17Ibid., pp. 191–192.

18Pope and Wheal, The Macmillan Dictionary of the First World War, s.v. «United States of America», p. 487.

19John, Behind the Balfour Declaration: The Hidden Origins of Today's Mideast Crisis, p. 58.

20Landman, Great Britain, the Jews and Palestine, p. 4.

21John, p. 58.

22Ibid., p. 59.

23Landman, p. 4.

24John, p. 60.

25Ibid.

26Ibid., pp. 62—3.

27Ibid., p. 63.

28Landman, p. 5.

29Landman, p. 4.

30Ibid., p. 5, cf. the Franco-British Convention, December 1920 (Cmd. 1195).

31Ibid.

32John, p. 67.

33Ibid.

34Weizmann, p. 256.

35Ibid., p. 266.

ГЛАВА ДВАДЦАТЬ ЧЕТВЕРТАЯ. ДАМОКЛОВ МЕЧ

1See Graves, Lawrence and the Arabs.

2Weizmann, Trial and Error, p. 293.

3See Westrate, The Arab Bureau: British Policy in the Middle East, 1916—20.

4Weizmann, p. 319.

5Ibid., quoting an account from 1923 by Philip Graves, Times correspondent at the time of the Jerusalem pogrom.

6Ibid., p. 320, quoting an account from 1923 by Philip Graves, Times correspondent at the time of the Jerusalem pogrom.

7Ibid, pp. 348-9.

8Ibid, p. 349.

9Ibid, pp. 350-1.

10Ibid, p. 350.

11Ibid, p. 351.

12Ibid.

13Ibid, pp. 351—2.

14Ibid, p. 343.

15Ibid, p. 353.

16Ibid, p. 355.

17Ibid, p. 348.

18Ibid, p. 360.

19Ibid, p. 364.

20Shepherd, Ploughing Sand: British Rule in Palestine 1917–1948, p. 39.

21Ibid.

22Ibid.

23The reference here to the «Egyptian Government» does not, of course, mean theZaghlul government of 1924, but the one officiating in Tutankhamun's day.

24From Lee Keedick's memoirs, headed «Howard Carter».

25Ibid.

26Weizmann, p. 562.

27Hoving, Tutankhamun — The Untold Story, p. 348.

ГЛАВА ДВАДЦАТЬ ПЯТАЯ. СУДЬБА ПРОПАВШИХ ПАПИРУСОВ

1From Lee Keedick's memoirs, headed «Howard Carter», c. 1924.

2Ferguson, The House of Rothschild: The World's Banker 1849–1998, p. 247.

3Carnarvon, No Regrets, p. 6.

4Greenwood, Highclere Castle, «Smoking Room»: «The table was probably brought to Highclere by the fifth Countess who was an illegitimate daughter of the wealthy Alfred de Rothschild».

5Identified by the authors during a visit to Highclere on Friday, 3 August 2001.

6Ferguson, p. 247; Carnarvon, pp. 6, 115.

7Ibid., p. 21.

8Ibid.

9Hyde, Norman Birkett: The Life of Lord Birkettpf Ulverston, p. 149.

10Ibid.

11Ibid., pp. 133-56.

12Personal interview between Tony Leadbetter, a surviving godson of Almina, Countess of Carnarvon, and the authors on 3 August 2001.

13Ibid..

14Personal interview between Tony Leadbetter and the authors on 3 August 2001.

15The Egyptian Gazette, 30 March 1923.

16Ferguson, p. 247.

17Comay, Who's Who in Jewish History after the period of the Old Testament, Rothschild Family, p. 307.

18Ferguson, p. 281.

19Comay, SV, Rothschild Family, p. 313.

20Ferguson, p. 452.

21Weizmann, Trial and Error, p. 205.

22Ibid., p. 204.

23Hoving, Tutankhamun — The Untold Story, p. 221. Hoving accepts that Carnarvon's decline in health began prior to the fatal mosquito bite that led eventually to Carnarvon's unexpected death. Email. from Thomas Hoving to Chris Ogilvie-Herald dated 18 July 2001.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ I. СМЕРТЬ ТУТАНХАМОНА

1See Carter, The Tomb of Tut. ankh.Amen, II, pp. 106—40; Deny, «Report upon the Examination of Tut.ankh.Amen's Mummy», in Carter, II, pp. 143—61.

2Brier, The Murder of Tutankhamen: A 3000-year-old Murder Mystery, pp. 166—7.

3Ibid, р. 167.

4RG Harrison's comments quoted in ibid, p. 165.

5Ibid. pp. 172-3.

6Ibid, p. 172.

7Ibid, p. 173.

8Ibid.

9Giiterbock, «The Deeds of Suppiluliuma as Told by His Son Mursili IVJCS 10 (1965), pp. 41-130.

10Ibid, pp. 107—8, Fragment 31, Bo 4543 and 9181.

11Ibid, p. 94, Fragment 28, Kbo V 6, Aiii.

12Aldred, Akhenaten: King of Egypt, p. 221.

13See, for instance, Aldred, p. 221.

14See, for instance, Mahdy Tutankhamun: The Life and Death of a Boy King p. 301.

15Ibid, p. 174.

16Ginzberg, The Legends of the Jews, II, p. 297.

17Weigall, Tutankhamen and Other Essays, p. 116.

18Ginzberg, II, p. 297.

ПРИЛОЖЕНИЕ II. ВОЗДЕРЖАНИЕ ОТ СВИНИНЫ И КУЛЬТ СЕТА

1Hesse, «Pig Lovers and Pig Haters: Patterns of Palestinian Pork Production», JE 10:2(Winter 1990), pp. 195–225. For a full distribution of Iron Age pig remains see Table 3, pp. 215—16.

2Finkelstein and Silberman, The Bible Unearthed, pp. 119—20.

3Ibid, p. 119.

4See Finkelstein, «Ethnicityand Origin of the Iron Settlers in the Highlands of Canaan,» BA 59:4 (December 1996), p. 206.

5Finkelstein and Silberman, pp. 119—20.

6See Hunn, «The Abominations of Leviticus Revised: A Commentary on Anomaly in Symbolic Anthropology», in Ellen and Reason, eds. Classifications in their Social Context, 1979, pp. 103–116.

7Lev. 11: 7–8.

8Deut. 14: 8.

9Vaux, The Bible and the Ancient Near East, p. 267.

10See Hesse.

11Blaisdell, «Abominable and relatively unclean flesh: parasites and the prohibition against pork in Ancient Egypt and Israel», Argos 19 (1998), pp. 363—70.

12Herodotus, The History of Herodotus ii, 47.

13Ibid.

14Ibid.

15Ibid.

16Ibid.

17Plutarch, Isis and Osiris, 8.

18Aelian, On the Characteristics of Animals, x, 16.

19Ibid.

20Ibid.

21Ibid.

22Ibid.

23Budge, The Gods of the Egyptians, ii, p. 368.

24Redford, Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times, p. 47.

25Frazer, The Golden Bough, p. 475.

26Hastings, Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, xii, p. 133.

27Frazer, The Golden Bough, pp. 472—6.

28Te Velde, Seth, God of Confusion, p. 119.

29Ibid., pp. 121-2.

30Bietak, p. 269—70; Habachi, «Khata» na-Qanttr: importance», ASAE 52 (1952), pp. 458-70.

31Te Velde, pp. 124-5.

32Ibid., p. 125.

33Bietak, p. 270.

34Gardiner, Late Egyptian Stories, pp. 85—6.