Коллектив авторов - Рекомендации ESPEN-ESPGHAN-ECFS по диетотерапии при муковисцидозе у младенцев, детей и взрослых

По мере прогрессирования MB у детей старшего возраста и взрослых возникают различные метаболические осложнения, которые приводят к дефициту питательных веществ. Это, в свою очередь, еще сильнее ухудшает качество жизни [73] Shoff SM, Tluczek A, Laxova A, Farrell PM, Lai HJ. Nutritional status is associated with health-related quality of life in children with cystic fibrosis aged 9-19 years. J Cyst Fibres 2013;12:746-53 и увеличивает риск смерти [74] Alicandro G, Frova L, Di Fraia G, Colombo С Cystic fibrosis mortality trend in Italy from 1970 to 2011. J Cyst Fibres 2015;14:267-74 . Например, ассоциированный с MB сахарный диабет (недостаток инсулина и/или инсулинорезистентность) провоцирует и усиливает недостаточность питания за счет уменьшения анаболических эффектов инсулина [75] Alicandro G, Battezzati PM, Battezzati A, Speziali C, Claut L, Motta V, et al. Insulin secretion, nutritional status and respiratory function in cystic fibrosis patients with normal glucose tolerance. Clin Nutr 2012;31:118-23

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