Narratio Floriacensis de captis Antiochia et Hierosolyma et obsesso Dyrrachio, RHC, Occ ., 5, p. 356, Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25. Также Becker, Urban II, 2, p. 180 и прежде всего J. Shepard, 'Cross-purposes: Alexius Comnenus and the First Crusade', in J. Phillips (ed.), The First Crusade: Origins and Impact (Manchester, 1997), рp. 107–29.
Ekkehard of Aura, pp. 134–6.
Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 102–3.
Baldric of Dol, I, p. 14.
Fulcher of Chartres, I.3.ii – iii, pp. 65–6.
William of Apulia, IV, p. 212.
Sibt al-Jawzi, p. 244; Bar Hebraeus, 1, pp. 230–1.
Raymond of Aguilers, XIII, pp. 108–9; William of Tyre, I.7, 1, pp. 116–17; Albert of Aachen, VI.31, p. 442.
S. Goitein, A Mediterranean Society: The Jewish communities of the Arab world as portrayed in the documents of the Cairo Geniza, 6 vols. (Princeton, 1967–93), pp. 308–14. См. также: S. Goitein, 'Jerusalem in the First Arabic period', in Jewish Settlements in Palestine in the Beginning of the Islamic and the Crusade Period, in the Light of the Geniza (Jerusalem, 1980); M. Gil, 'Political History of Jerusalem', in J. Prawer (ed.), Book of Jerusalem, The First Islamic Period, 638–1099 (Jerusalem, 1991).
См., напр.: S. Gat, 'The Seljuks in Jerusalem', in Y. Lev (ed.), Town and Material Culture in the Medieval Middle East (Leiden, 2002), pp. 4–40.
C. Cahen, 'La chronique abrégée d'al-Azimi', Journal Asiatique 230 (1938), p. 369.
Ibn al-Athir, AH 491/Dec. 1097 – Dec. 1098, pp. 13–14.
См.: C. Morris, The Sepulchre of Christ in the Medieval West (Oxford, 2005), esp. pp. 134–9; однако обратите внимание на J. France, 'The Destruction of Jerusalem and the First Crusade', Journal of Ecclesiastical History 47 (1996), pp. 1–17.
Guibert of Nogent, II.10, pp. 125–6.
Ibid., pp. 118–19.
J. Vaissète, C. Devic and A. Molinier (eds.), Histoire générale de Languedoc, 3rd edition, 16 vols. (Toulouse, 1872–1904), 5, cols. 737–8.
J. Venier (ed.), Chartres de l'abbaye de Jumièges, 2 vols. (Paris, 1916), 1, pp. 121–3.
R. Bautier, M. Gilles and M. Bautier (eds.), Chronicon S. Petri Vivi Senonensis (Paris, 1979), p. 140.
Gregory Pakourianos, p. 131.
Letopis Popa Dukljanina, 27, p. 413.
Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.
Robert the Monk, I.1, p. 79.
См. напр.: T. Head and R. Landes (eds.), Peace of God: Social violence and religious response in France around the year 1000 (Cambridge, 1992).
Ivo of Chartres, Panormia, VIII.147, in Patrologia Latina, 161, col. 1343AC.
См.: Vauchez, 'Composantes eschatologiques', pp. 233–43; J. Rubenstein, 'How or How Much, to Re-evaluate Peter the Hermit', in S. Ridyard (ed.), The Medieval Crusade (Woodbridge, 2004), pp. 53–69; J. Flori, L'Islam et la fin des temps. L'interprétation prophétique des invasions musulmanes dans la chrétienté médiévale (Paris, 2007), pp.111–47; в более общем виде этот вопрос раскрывается в: Möhring, Weltkaiser der Endzeit and Whalen, Dominion of God.
Lupus, Annales, MGH, SS , 5, p. 62.
Gilbert of Mons, 23, p. 25.
Theodore Skutariotes, Synopsis Khronike, in K. Sathas, Biblioteca Graeca Medii Aevi, 7 vols. (Paris, 1872–94), 7, pp. 184–5.
Об этой и других поддельных реликвиях: Guibert of Nogent, De pigneribus sanctorum, ed. R. Huygens (Turnhout, 1993), I, pp. 98, 88.
Gesta Episcoporum Tullensium, in MGH, SS , 8, p. 647.
Анна Комнина. С. 136.
F-J. Schmale and I. Schmale-Ott (eds.), Frutolfs und Ekkehards Chroniken (Darmstadt, 1972), p. 96; Ekkehard of Aura, Chronicon Universale, in MGH, SS, 6, p. 205. Об этих дарах см.: Анна Комнина. С. 136.
G. Constable (ed. and tr.), The Letters of Peter the Venerable, 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), 2, p. 209.
Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, pp. 135–6.
Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p.103.
Ibid., p. 106.
Miracula S Augustini episcopi Cantuariensis, in Acta Sanctorum, May, 6, p.410.
Анна Комнина. С. 135–136.
Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 141.
Shepard, 'How St James the Persian's head was brought to Cormery', p.299.
Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 136.
Ibid., p. 142.
По мнению Гвиберта Ножанского, Алексей I очень доверял Роберту. Guibert of Nogent, I.5, pp. 100–1.
Hagenmeyer, Epistulae, p. 133.
Guibert of Nogent, I.5, p. 101.
Bernold of Constance, p. 483.
Анна Комнина. С. 235.
Ekkehard of Aura, p. 136.
Otto of Freising, Chronicon, in MGH, SS 20, VII, p. 248.
Gregory VII, Register, I.18, p. 20. Оригинальное письмо, отправленное императором, не сохранилось.
Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.
Gregory VII, Register, I. 49. pp. 54–5.
Gregory VII, Register, II. 31, pp. 122–3.
Gregory VII, Register, II.37, pp. 127–8.
Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95.
Gregory VII, Register, I.46, p. 51.
Michael Psellos, Michaelis Pselli scripta minora magnam partem adhuc inedita, ed. E. Kurtz, 2 vols. (Milan, 1936–41), 1, pp. 329–34.
Gregory VII, Register, II.3, p. 95 См.: H. Cowdrey, 'Pope Gregory VII's "Crusading" plans of 1074', in B. Kedar, H. Mayer and R. Smail (eds.), Outremer: Studies in the history of the Crusading kingdom of Jeruslalem (Jerusalem, 1982), pp. 27–40, and Becker, Papst Urban II, 2, pp. 294–300.
Bernold of Constance, p. 520.
Ibid.
Fulcher of Chartres, I.1.iii, p. 62.
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