Адам Туз - Всемирный потоп. Великая война и переустройство мирового порядка, 1916–1931 годы

Более подробно о том, что происходило в декабре 1921 и январе 1922 года, см. в: DBFP, vol. 9.

White, The Origins, p. 45.

Orde, British Policy, p. 180–182.

Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 382.

Martin, France, p. 97–126.

J. Keiger, Raymond Poincaré (Cambridge, 1997), p. 279–283.

The New Republic, 8 March 1922, p. 30–33.

DBFP, vol. 19, p. 171–172.

Ibid., p. 300.

Martin, France, 128; Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 383.

Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 410–431.

Ibid., p. 421.

Ibid., p. 431–434.

C. S. Maier, Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton, NJ, 1975), p. 282–283; M. Berg, Gustav Stresemann und die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika: Weltwirtschaftliche Verflechtung und Revisionspolitik, 1907–1929 (Baden-Baden, 1990), p. 108–109.

Fink, Genoa, p. 83–86.

W. Link, Die Amerikanische Stabilisierungspolitik in Deutschland, 1921–1932 (Dusseldorf, 1970), p. 174.

DBFP, vol. 19, p. 342.

White, The Origins, p. 82–94.

DBFP, vol. 19, p. 393.

Ibid., p. 348–351.

White, The Origins, p. 107–109.

Fink, Genoa, p. 60.

R. Himmer, «Rathenau, Russia and Rapallo», Central European History 9 (1976), p. 146–183.

J. Siegel, For Peace and Money (Oxford, 2014, forthcoming), chapter 5.

Fink, Genoa, p. 174–175.

Эту параллель прекрасно видели Советы, см.: White, The Origins, p. 110.

О предостережениях Ллойда Джорджа относительно попыток «османизации» Советского Союза см. в: DBFP, vol. 19, p. 377–378.

Linke, «Der Weg», p. 77.

B. Gökay, A Clash of Empires: Turkey between Russian Bolshevism and British Imperialism, 1918–1923 (London, 1997), p. 119.

Berg, Stresemann, p. 109; Maier, Recasting, p. 284.

Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 450.

Gökay, Clash of Empires, p. 119.

J. C. Cairns, «A Nation of Shopkeepers in Search of a Suitable France: 1919–1940», The American Historical Review 79, no. 3 (June 1974), p. 720.

M. Beloff, Imperial Sunset: Britain’s Liberal Empire, 1897–1921 (London, 1969), vol. 2, p. 79–80.

Z. Steiner, The Lights that Failed: European International History, 1919–1933 (Oxford, 2005), p. 113–120.

J. R. Ferris, The Evolution of British Strategic Policy, 1919–1926 (Basingstoke, 1989), p. 120.

Gökay, Clash of Empires, p. 164.

D. P. Silverman, Reconstructing Europe after the Great War (Cambridge, MA, 1982), p. 179–180.

R. Self, Britain, America and the War Debt Controversy: The Economic Diplomacy of an Unspecial Relationship, 1917–1941 (London, 2006), p. 36–54.

B. D. Rhodes, «Reassessing „Uncle Shylock“: The United States and the French War Debt, 1917–1929», The Journal of American History 55, no. 4 (March 1969), p. 793.

A. Turner, «Keynes, the Treasury and French War Debts in the 1920s», European History Quarterly 27 69974 p. 505.

M. P. Leffler, The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979), p. 69.

Link, Stabilisierungspolitik, p. 175.

B. Martin, France and the Après Guerre, 1918–1924: Illusions and Disillusionment (Baton Rouge, LA, 1999) p. 132–150.

A.-M. Lauter, Sicherheit und Reparationen: die französische Öffentlichkeit, der Rhein und die Ruhr (1919–1923) (Essen, 2006), p. 292–301.

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: Lansing Papers (Washington, DC, 1922), vol. 1, p. 557–558.

W. Link, Die amerikanische Stabilisierungspolitik in Deutschland 1921–1932 (Düsseldorf, 1970), p. 122–147.

S. A. Schuker, «Europe’s Banker: The American Banking Community and European Reconstruction, 1918–1922», in M. Petricioli and M. Guderzo (eds), Une Occasion manquée 1922: la reconstruction de l’Europe (Frankfurt, 1995), p. 56.

P. Liberman, Does Conquest Pay? The Exploitation of Occupied Industrial Societies (Princeton, NJ, 1996), p. 87–98.

Martin, France, p. 156; The New York Times, «Clemenceau Feels So Sure of Success He’s a „Boy“ Again», 23 November 1922, p. 1–3.

M. J. Pusey, Charles Evans Hughes (New York, 1951), vol. 2, p. 581–582.

C. E. Hughes, The Pathway of Peace: Representative Addresses Delivered during his Termas Secretary of State (1921–1925) (New York, 1925), p. 57; Link, Stabilisierungspolitik, p. 168–174.

W. I. Shorrock, «France and the Rise of Fascism in Italy, 1919–1923», Journal of Contemporary History 10 (1975), p. 591–610.

Martin, France, p. 165.

C. Fischer, The Ruhr Crisis, 1923–1924 (Oxford, 2003), p. 86–107.

Ibid., p. 176.

G. Krumeich and J. Schröder (eds), Der Schatten des Weltkrieges: Die Ruhrbesetzung, 1923 (Essen, 2004), p. 207–224.

G. D. Feldman, The Great Disorder: Politics, Economics, and Society in the German Inflation, 1914–1924 (Oxford, 1993), p. 637–669; C. S. Maier, Recasting Bourgeois Europe: Stabilization in France, Germany, and Italy in the Decade after World War I (Princeton, NJ, 1975), p. 367–376.

Feldman, Great Disorder, p. 705–766.

P. Cohrs, The Unfinished Peace after World War I (Cambridge, 2006), p. 88; M. Leffler, The Elusive Quest: America’s Pursuit of European Stability and French Security, 1919–1933 (Chapel Hill, NC, 1979), p. 86; B. Glad, Charles Evans Hughes and the Illusions of Innocence: A Study of American Diplomacy (Urbana, IL, 1966), p. 219–223.

S. Adler, The Uncertain Giant, 1921–1941: American Foreign Policy Between the Wars (New York, 1965), p. 75.