Адам Туз - Всемирный потоп. Великая война и переустройство мирового порядка, 1916–1931 годы

Ibid., Document 246, p. 857–858.

Ibid., Document 234, p. 824, and Document 262, p. 898–903.

Two Peacemakers, p. 118–119.

J. M. Keynes, Revision of the Treaty (London, 1922), p. 3–4.

Блестящее обобщение содержится в: E. Mantoux, The Carthaginian Peace; or, The Economic Consequences of Mr. Keynes (New York, 1952).

V. Serge, Memoirs of a Revolutionary (Oxford, 1963), p. 102; L. Trotsky, The First Five Years of the Communist International (Moscow, 1924), vol. 1, p. 351.

N. Ferguson, Paper & Iron: Hamburg Business and German Politics in the Era of Inflation, 1897–1927 (Cambridge, 1995).

E. Johnson and D. Moggridge (eds), The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes (Cambridge, 2012), vol. 16, p. 156–184.

R. Skidelsky, John Maynard Keynes: Hopes Betrayed, 1883–1920 (London,1983), vol. 1, 317.

J. M. Keynes, The Economic Consequences of the Peace (London, 1919), p. 5, 253; Дж. М. Кейнс. Экономические последствия Версальского мирного договора // Кейнс Дж. М. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. Избранное. М., 2007, с. 464, 523.

Ibid., p. 146–50; там же, р. 490–492.

Ibid., р. 269; там же, р. 524.

Artaud, La Question des dettes interalliées, vol. 1, p. 116.

D. P. Silverman, Reconstructing Europe after the Great War (Cambridge, MA, 1982), p. 32.

A. Tardieu, The Truth About the Treaty (Indianapolis, IN, 1921), p. 344.

Silverman, Reconstructing Europe, p. 39.

Keynes, Collected Writings, vol. 16, p. 422.

Ibid., p. 426–427.

Keynes, Economic Consequences, p. 283–288; Дж. М. Кейнс. Экономические последствия Версальского мирного договора, с. 516–518.

Keynes, Collected Writings, vol. 16, p. 428–436.

Keynes, Collected Writings, vol. 16, p. 434.

Silverman, Reconstructing Europe, p. 36.

A. Orde, British Policy and European Reconstruction after the First World War (Cambridge, 1990) p. 57.

Hoover to Wilson, 11 April 1919, Two Peacemakers, p. 112–115.

Baker, Woodrow Wilson, vol. 3, p. 344–346.

Ibid., p. 373–375.

L. Gardner, Safe for Democracy: The Anglo-American Response to Revolution, 1913–1923 (Oxford, 1987), p. 247; F. Costigliola, Awkward Dominion: American Political, Economic, and Cultural Relations with Europe, 1919–1933 (Ithaca, NY, 1987), p. 35.

Two Peacemakers, p. 196–203.

B. D. Rhodes, «Reassessing „Uncle Shylock“: The United States and the French War Debt, 1917–1929», The Journal of American History 55 (March 1969), p. 791.

Silverman, Reconstructing Europe, p. 171, 205–211.

A. Hitler, Mein Kampf (Munich, 1925–1927).

H. J. Burgwyn, The Legend of the Mutilated Victory: Italy, the Great War, and the Paris Peace Conference, 1915–1919 (Westport, CT, 1993), p. 300.

Falasca-Zamponi, Fascist Spectacle (Berkeley, CA, 1997), 32, p. 163–164.

О Муссолини см.: A. Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy: Containment and Counter-Revolution at Versailles, 1918–1919 (New York, 1967), p. 206–207; P. O’Brien, Mussolini in the First World War: The Journalist, the Soldier, the Fascist (Oxford, 2005), p. 151. О Гитлере см.: Mein Kampf, p. 712–713.

Mayer, Politics and Diplomacy, p. 219–220.

Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: Lansing Papers (Washington, DC, 1940), vol. 2, p. 89–90.

H. Nicolson, Peacemaking, 1919 (London, 1933), p. 161.

A. S. Link (ed.) et al., The Papers of Woodrow Wilson [PWW], 69 vols (Princeton, NJ, 1966-94/ vol 57, p. 614.

Burgwyn, The Legend, p. 256–258.

PWW, vol. 57, p. 432–433.

PWW, vol. 58, p. 19.

PWW, vol. 57, p. 527.

PWW, vol. 58, p. 7.

D. Rossini, Woodrow Wilson and the American Myth in Italy (Cambridge, MA, 2008), p. 117–123.

Ibid., p. 131.

PWW, vol. 58, p. 142.

Ibid., p. 47.

PWW, vol. 57, p. 70.

PWW, vol. 58, p. 4.

Ibid., p. 59.

Ibid., p. 91–93.

Burgwyn, Legend, p. 281.

Nicolson, Peacemaking, p. 319.

PWW, vol. 58, p. 143.

D. J. Forsyth, The Crisis of Liberal Italy (Cambridge, 1993), p. 205.

L. Hautecoeur, L’Italie sous le Ministure Orlando, 1917–1919 (Paris, 1919), p. 209–210.

M. Knox, To the Threshold of Power, 1922/33: Origins and Dynamics of the Fascist and National Socialist Dictatorships (Cambridge, 2007), vol. 1, p. 307–310.

G. Salvemini, The Origins of Fascism in Italy (New York, 1973), p. 230.

Akten der Reichskanzlei Das Kabinett Scheidemann (AdR DKS), Nr 66, p. 303.

Ibid., p. 303–306.

Ibid., 8 May 1919, p. 306, and AdR DKS Nr 70, 12 May 1919, p. 314–316.

P. Scheidemann, The Making of a New Germany (New York, 1928), p. 24–25.

AdR DKS Nr 15, 63, and Nr 20, p. 85–91. See also K. Kautsky, Wie der Weltkrieg Entstand (Berlin, 1919).

AdR DKS Nr 79, 19 May 1919, p. 350–351.

AdR DKS Nr 67, 9 May 1919, p. 308.

AdR DKS Nr 80, 20 May 1919, p. 354.

Ibid., 20 May 1919, p. 358–359, Nr 86, 26 May 1919, p. 375, Nr 87, 26 May 1919, p. 379–380.

AdR DKS Nr 84, 23 May 1919, p. 368–369.

P. Krüger, «Die Reparationen und das Scheitern einer deutschen Verständigungspolitikauf der Pariser Friedenskonferenz im Jahre 1919», Historische Zeitschrift 221 (1975), p. 336–338.