В 1984 году Конгресс трансформировал все президентские планы реорганизации, имевшие место до 19 октября 1984 года, в федеральные законы. Pub. L. 98–532, Oct. 19, 1984, 98 Stat. 2705.
Reorganization Plan № 2 of 1973, July 1, 1973, 38 F.R. 15932, 87 Stat. 1091, as amended Pub. L. 93–253, §1, Mar. 16, 1974, 88 Stat. 50.
Intelligence program, Research, Engineering and Technical Operations program, Drug and Chemical Diversion Control program.
National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 495.
Bowen Walter S. & Neal Harry Edward The United States Secret Service, Philadelphia and New York: Chilton Company. 1960, P. 13.
Executive Order № 12333 of 4 December 1981.
Pub. L. 108–177, title I, §105(d)(1), Dec. 13, 2003, 117 Stat. 2603.
Transportation, Treasury, Independent Agencies, and General Government Appropriations Act, 2005, Pub. L.
108–447, div. H, title II, §222(b)(1), Dec. 8, 2004, 118 Stat. 3245.
Department of Energy Organization Act of 1977, Pub. L. 95-91, 91 Stat. 565, Aug. 4, 1977.
National Security Council Intelligence Directive № 1 of December 12 1947.
The Energy Reorganization Act of 1974, Pub. L. 93-438, 88 Stat. 1233, Oct. 11, 1974.
Department of Energy Organization Act.
Department of Energy Order № 5670.3
Ibidem.
Order № 5670.3 § 8а.
Presidential Decision Directive № 61
Order № 5670.3 § 8b.
Order № 5670.3 § 7с.
Pub. L. 106–65, div. C, title XXXII, §3232, Oct. 5, 1999, 113 Stat. 960.
President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, Foreword, Science At Its Best/Security At Its Worst, June 1999, P. I-II.
Cumming А. Intelligence Reform at the Department of Energy: Policy Issues and Organizational Alternatives, September 25, 2009.
Pub. L. 111–84, div. C, title XXXI, §3121, Oct. 28, 2009, 123 Stat. 2710.
Pub. L. 109–364, div. C, title XXXI, §3117(a)(2)(C), (c), Oct. 17, 2006, 120 Stat. 2507, 2508
См., например: An act providing the means of intercourse between the United States and foreign nations, June 1, 1796, ch. 41, 1 Stat.493.
См.: Journal of the House of Representatives of the United States, 1845-1846 Friday, April 10, 1846. Washington: Printed by Ritchie & Heiss, 1846 P.657.
Подобное положения неоднократно подтверждалось в решениях Верховного Суда США, см, например.: Chicago & S . Airlines v . Waterman S . S . Corp ., 333 U.S. 103 (1948).
См.: The Constitution of the United States, Articles in addition to, and Amendment of the Constitution of the United States of America. Art. II, sec. 2. Цит. по: Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary, N. J. 1989, P. 1702.
См.: Chicago & S. Airlines v. Waterman S.S. Corp., 333 U.S. 103 (1948).
См.: Hayburn,s Case, 2 Dall. (2 U.S.) 409 (1792).
См.: Wilcox v. McConnel, 13 Pet. (38 U.S.) 498, 513 (1839).
См.: United States v. Eliason, 16 Pet. (41 U.S.) 291 (1842), Wilcox v. McConnel, 13 Pet. (38 U.S.) 498, 513 (1839), Williams v. United States, 1 How. (42 U.S.) 290, 297 (1843).
См.: 1 How. (42 U.S.), 297-298.
См.: 38 Ops. Atty. Gen. 457, 458 (1936).
См.: Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 109-143 (1976).
Накануне и в ходе Второй мировой войны подобным образом неоднократно поступал президент Франклин Д. Рузвельт. См., напрмиер: Stevenson W. A man called interpid. N.Y. 1976, P. 69.
См.: Intelligence Authorization Act, Fiscal Year 1991, Pub. L. 102-88, Aug. 14, 1991, 105 Stat. 442.
См.: National Security Act of 1947, Pub. L. 102-88, title V, Sec. 503(a).
См.: Buckley v. Valeo, 424 U.S. 1, 109-143 (1976).
См.: Executive Order № 10656, Feb. 8, 1956, 21 Fed. Reg. 859.
См.: Commission on Organization of the Executive Branch of the Government, A Report to the Congress, Intelligence Activities, June 1955, GPO. 1955.
Executive Order № 10938, May 6, 1961, 26 Fed. Reg. 3951.
Executive Order №. 13462, Feb. 29, 2008, 73 Fed. Reg. 11805, as amended by Executive Order № 13516, §1, Oct. 28, 2009, 74 Fed. Reg. 56521, 57241.
См.: Executive Order № 11460, March 22, 1969, 34 Fed. Reg. 5535.
См.: Executive Order № 11984, May 6, 1977, 42 Fed. Reg. 23129.
См.: Executive Order № 12334, Dec. 4, 1981, 46 Fed. Reg. 59955.
См.: Executive Order № 13462, Feb. 29, 2008, 73 Fed. Reg. 11805.
См.: Executive Order № 13516, §1, Oct. 28, 2009, 74 Fed. Reg. 56521, 57241
См.: National Security Act of 1947, title I, Sec. 101, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 496.
См.: United States v. Eliason, 16 Pet. (41 U.S.) 291 (1842).
См.: Sec. 101(b), 61 Stat. 496.
См.: Executive Order № 12333, Section 1.2(a), Dec. 4, 1981, 46 Fed. Reg. 59941.
См.: National Security Act of 1947, July 26, 1947, ch. 343, 61 Stat. 496.
См.: Act of Aug. 10, 1949, ch. 412, Sec. 3, 63 Stat. 579.
Кроме названных лиц в Законе о национальной безопасности 1947 года упоминаются также: Директор по взаимной безопасности (Director for Mutual Security) и Председатель Комитета по ресурсам национальной безопасности (Chairman of the National Security Resources Board). Однако, указанные должности были упразднены на основании различных Планов реорганизации. См.: Reorg. Plan No. 7 of 1953, eff. Aug. 1, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 4541; Reorg. Plan No. 3 of 1953, eff. June 12, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 3375, 67 Stat. 634; Reorg. Plan No. 6 of 1953, eff. June 30, 1953, 18 Fed. Reg. 3743, 67 Stat. 638.
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