См.: Memorandum from Brigadier General Marlborough Churchill, Director of Military Intelligence, to the Chief of Staff, 16 May 1919, subject: Permanent Organization for Code and Cipher Investigation and Attack.
Свое название новая служба получила по ассоциации с английской «black chamber», созданной Джоном Уоллисом (John Wallis) и французской «cabinet noir», созданной Антуаном Россиньолем (Antoine Rossignol), предшественников современных криптографических служб, которые еще в XVII веке осуществляли прочтение тайнописных текстов, вскрывали шифры и перлюстрировали почтовые отправления в так называемых «черных кабинетах».
См.: Hannah Theodore M., The Many Lives of Herbert O. Yardley. «UNCLASSIFIED». NSA Cryptologic Spectrum: 1981. P. 7.
Ibid., P. 8.
См.: Historical Background of the Signal Security Agency, published, in three volumes, by the Army Security Agency, Washington, D.C., 12 April 1946. Vol. 3, P.45.
См.: David Kahn, The Reader of Gentlemen’s Mail : Herbert O. Yardley and the Birth of American Codebreaking. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2004. P.101.
См.: Statement for Record of Participation of Brigadier General Carter W. Clarke. GSC, In the Transmittal of Letters From General George C. Marshall to Governor Thomas E. Dewey, the Latter Part of September 1944. P. 12.
См.: Yardley, Herbert O. The American Black Chamber, Bobbs-Merrill, Indianapolis: 1931. P. 370.
Hearings before House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1909. P. 774;
Congressional Record, vol.42, P. 5554-5560; Congressional Record, vol.43, P. 458, 460, 462, 463, 655-657, 662-663, 672, 678, 2192, 3132.
Congressional Record, vol.42, P. 5555.
Congressional Record, vol.43, P. 656, 662-663, 672, 678-679.
An Act Making appropriations for sundry civil expenses of the Government for the fiscal year ending June thirtieth, nineteen hundred and nine, and for other purposes. May 27,1908. 35 U.S. Stat. 328.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1909 year, P. 8-10.
Title pages of Uniform Crime Reports for 1934 and 1935.
Congressional Record, vol.43, P. 303, 311, 699, 3795-3801. House Res. 480 (60th Congress, 2nd Sess.), 1909; Sen. Res. 233(60th Congress 2nd Sess.), 1909.
Hearings before Selected Committee on ApproP. For the Prevention of Fraud in and Depredations upon the Public Service appointed Jan.20 1909, pursuant to House Res. 480 (60th Congress, 2nd Sess.),P.375.
43 Congressional Record P. 721-722.
43 Congressional Record P. 24-25,461,462,463.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil AppriP. for 1910 P. 1012-1013.
Ibid. P. 1041.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Legislative, Executive and Judical Appropriation for 1912, P. 202-203.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1910 26, Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1910, P. 1007,1008.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1909, P. 777; Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Legislative, Executive and Judicial Appropriation for 1911. -P. 268.
Hoover J. Edgar, Some Legal Aspects of Interstate Crime; Government Printing Office, Washington D.C., 1938. -P. 810, 26-27.
Congressional Record, vol.45, P. 1032.
Ibid. P. 820, 823.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1910 P.26; Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1911 P. 25.
45 Congressional Record P. 1032.
Johnson vs U.S., 215 Fed. 679 (Apr. 14. 1914); Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1915, P. 1156-1158.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1914, P. 871,872,874,876.
U.S. vs. Hotte, 236 U.S. 140, 145, 148 (Feb.1, 1915).
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 24, P. 480.
The New York Daily News, Feb. 19,26,28.
Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 24, P. 478-479.
1940 Atty. Gen. 158.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1910, P. 1038.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Sundry Civil Appropriation for 1917, P. 1356.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1918, P. 730-734.
Lowenthal, Max, The Federal Bureau of Investigation, New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich 1972, P.173.
Ibid 177 P.
Hearings House Appropriation Committee on Urgent Definciecy Appropriation for 1918, P. 855.
Annual Report of War Department for 1917, vol.1, P.129.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1918 76; Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1918 46-54, 104.
См.: Hyman Harold M. To Try Men's Souls: Loyalty Tests in American History. Berkeley and Los Angeles, University of California Press, 1959. P. 273.
См.: Jensen Joan M. The Price of Vigilance. Chicago, Rand McNally and Company, 1968. P.149-150.
Ungar, Sanford J., FBI : An Uncensored Look Behind the Walls, Boston, Toronto 1976, 42 P.
Ibid 42-43 P.
Coben, Stanley. A. Mitchell Palmer: Politician. New York: Columbia University Press, 1963. P.199.
Hagedorn, Ann. Savage Peace: Hope and Fear in America, 1919. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2007. P.332.
Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1917 83; Annual Report of the United States Attorney General for 1918 24.
The New York Times,1918 Sept. 4. P.1.
Chicago Daily Tribune, July 14 1918, P.3.
The New York Tribune, Sept. 6, 1918, P.5.
The New York Evening World, Sept. 3, 1918, P.1.
The New York Times, Sept. 5, 1918, P.3; The New York Evening World, Sept. 5, 1918, P.1.
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