McDougall, Throes of Democracy, 143.
Howe, What Hath God Wrought, 695.
Richard White, Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America (New York: W. W. Norton, 2011), 37.
Wiebe, Self-Rule, 56.
McDougall, Freedom Just Around the Corner, 178–179.
Michael Haines, ed., "Population Characteristics", Population, vol. 1 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, 21.
Sutch, "National Income and Product", Economic Structure and Performance, vol. 3 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, 17.
McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, 10.
Thomas Jefferson, "Letter to John Jay", Jefferson: Writings, ed. Merrill D. Peterson (New York: Library of America, 1984), 818.
Авторы Конституции США наделили федеральное правительство правом устанавливать налоги, декларировав, что Конгресс обладает правом «вводить и взимать налоги, пошлины, сборы и акцизы».
Jon Meacham, Thomas Jefferson: The Art of Power (New York: Random House, 2013), 348.
Там же, 349.
Там же, 350.
Daniel Walker Howe, What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America, 1815– 1848 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007), 133.
Там же, 535.
Там же, 534.
James McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1988), 19.
Douglas A. Irwin, Clashing over Commerce: A History of U. S. Trade Policy (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2017), 133–134.
McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, 14.
Howe, What Hath God Wrought, 533.
Walter A. McDougall, Throes of Democracy: The American Civil War Era 1829–1877 (New York: HarperCollins, 2008), 130.
Jeremy Atack, Fred Bateman, and William Parker, "The Farm, the Farmer, and the Market", The Long Nineteenth Century, vol. 2 of The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, ed. Stanley Engerman and Robert Gallman (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2000), 272.
McDougall, Throes of Democracy, 131.
McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, 21.
Sven Beckert, Empire of Cotton: A New History of Global Capitalism (London: Allen Lane, 2014), 100 (Беккерт С. Империя хлопка. Всемирная история. – М.: Издательство Института Гайдара, 2018).
Там же, 114.
Там же, 108.
Robert Wiebe, The Opening of American Society: From the Adoption of the Constitution to the Ev e of Disunion (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1984), 359.
Beckert, Empire of Cotton, 105.
Там же, 243.
Jacob Metzer, "Rational Management, Modern Business Practices, and Economies of Scale in Ante-Bellum Southern Plantations", Explorations in Economic History 12 (April 1975), 123–150.
Beckert, Empire of Cotton, 110.
Kevin Phillips, Wealth and Democracy: A Political History of the American Rich (New York: Broadway Books, 2002), 22.
Beckert, Empire of Cotton, 113.
Howe, What Hath God Wrought, 60.
Beckert, Empire of Cotton, 199–241.
Bhu Srinivasan, Americana: A 400-Year History of American Capitalism (New York: Penguin Press, 2017), 129.
Цит. по: Stephen B. Oates, ed., The Whirlwind of War: Voices of the Storm, 1861– 1865, 46.
Jeremy Atack and Fred Bateman, eds., "Manufacturing", vol. 4 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, ed. Susan B. Carter et al. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2006), 573.
McPherson, Battle Cry of Freedom, 40.
Там же.
Roger Ransom, ed., "Confederate States of America", Governance and International Relations, vol. 5 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, 77–78.
Michael Barone, Shaping Our Nation: How Surges of Migration Transformed America and Its Politics (New York: Crown Forum, 2013), 154.
Richard White, Railroaded: The Transcontinentals and the Making of Modern America (New York: W. W. Norton, 2011), 467.
Richard White, The Republic for Which It Stands: The United States During Reconstruction and th e Gilded Age, 1865–1896 (New York: Oxford University Press, 2017), 28.
Irwin, Clashing over Commerce, 211.
Stanley Engerman, "Slavery and Its Consequences for the South", The Long Nineteenth Century, vol. 2 of The Cambridge Economic History of the United States, 356.
Ransom, ed., "Confederate States of America", Governance and International Relations, vol. 5 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, 776.
Roger Ransom and Richard Sutch, One Kind of Freedom: The Economic Consequences of Emancipation (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977); Susan Carter, ed., "Labor", Work and Welfare, vol. 2 of Historical Statistics of the United States: Millennial Edition, 20.
Srinivasan, Americana, 127.
White, The Republic for Which It Stands, 220.
Там же, 47–48.
Beckert, Empire of Cotton, 113.
E. Merton Coulter, James Monroe Smith, Planter: Before Death and After (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1961), 67.
White, The Republic for Which It Stands, 422.
McDougall, Throes of Democracy, 553.
Barone, Shaping Our Nation, 157.
Friedrich Ratzel, Sketches of Urban and Cultural Life in North America, trans. and ed. Stewart A. Sehlin (1876; New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1988); цит. по: Michael Lind, Land of Promise: An Economic History of the United States (New York: Harper, 2012), 125.
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