Norman Stone - The Atlantic and Its Enemies

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After World War II, the former allies were saddled with a devastated world economy and traumatized populace. Soviet influence spread insidiously from nation to nation, and the Atlantic powers—the Americans, the British, and a small band of allies—were caught flat-footed by the coups, collapsing armies, and civil wars that sprung from all sides. The Cold War had begun in earnest.
In
, prize-winning historian Norman Stone assesses the years between World War II and the collapse of the Iron Curtain. He vividly demonstrates that for every Atlantic success there seemed to be a dozen Communist or Third World triumphs. Then, suddenly and against all odds, the Atlantic won—economically, ideologically, and militarily—with astonishing speed and finality.
An elegant and path-breaking history,
is a monument to the immense suffering and conflict of the twentieth century, and an illuminating exploration of how the Atlantic triumphed over its enemies at last.

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Maraş

Marchais, Georges

Marcuse, Herbert

Margolina, Sonja

Marjolin, Robert

Marshall, George.:

background and character

and Chinesewar

development of Marshall Plan

and Greekwar

and Mao

Moscow conference (1947)

Paris Peace conference (1947)

and Stalin

Yalta conference (1945)

Marshall Plan (European Recovery Program)

costs of

Economic Co-operation Administration (ECA)

Organization for European Economic Co-operation (OEEC)

and Soviet bloc

Martí, José

Marx, Karl

The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon

Marxism:

in Chile

in China

defeat of

in France

and Frankfurt School

Marxist economists

mayhem caused by

in Turkey

Masaryk, Jan

Maspéro, François

mass-production methods

Massoud, Ahmad Shah

Massu, Jacques Émile

Masur, Kurt

Matsu islands

Matthews, Herbert

Matusow, Allen

Mauthausen concentration camp

Maxwell, James Clerk

Maxwell, Robert

Meese, Edwin

Meinhof, Ulrike

Meir, Golda

Mekong Delta

Melhuish, Sir Ramsay

Menderes, Adnan

Mendès France, Pierre

Mengele, Josef

mental illness

Mersin

Messina conference (1955)

Metternich, Klemens Wenzel, Prince von

Mexico:

Castro in

development of contraceptive Pill

oil industry

Mexico City

Meyer, Herbert E.

Miami

Michael I, King of Romania

Microsoft (corporation)

Midnight Cowboy (film)

Midnight Express (film)

Mikoyan, Anastas

Milan, Catholic University

Milken, Michael

Millar, Ronald

Miller, William

Milward, Alan

Minc, Julia

Mindszenty, József, Cardinal

miners’ strike (Britain; 1984-5)

Minford, Patrick

Minh, Duong Van

MIR (Latin American Movement for the Revolutionary Left)

MIRVs (multiple independently targeted re-entry vehicles)

Mises, Ludwig von

Missing (film)

Missoffe, François

Mitchell, John

Mitterrand, Danielle

Mitterrand, François

Mobil (oil company)

mobile phones

Modrow, Hans

Mollet, Guy

Molotov, Vyacheslav:

and Austria

and Germany

and Hungary

and Khrushchev

and Korean War

Molotov Plan

Moscow conference (1947)

and nuclear weapons

obstructiveness

‘our common European home’

on Stalin’s death

Mondale, Walter ‘Fritz’

Monde , Le (newspaper)

monetarism

monetary union, European

money, as emblem of the eighties

Mongolia

Monnet, Jean

Monnet Plan

Mons

Montand, Yves

Montanelli, Indro

Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat, baron de

Montgomery, Bernard, 1st Viscount Montgomery of Alamein

Moon landings

Moore, Barrington

Morgan, Kenneth, Baron

Moro, Aldo

Morocco

Moscow:

alcohol prohibition

Hotel Lux

Khrushchev as Party head

Olympic Games (1980)

Oriental Workers University

post-war rebuilding

see also Kremlin

Moscow conference (1947)

Moslems:

Greece

India

Pakistan

Palestine

Vietnam see also Islam

Mossadegh, Mohammad

overthrown

motor cars see automobile industry

Mounier, Emmanuel

Mount, Ferdinand

Mountbatten, Louis, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma

Moynihan, Daniel Patrick

Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus

Muggeridge, Malcolm

mujaheddin

Müller-Armack, Alfred

multinational corporations

Munich

Münzenberg, Willi

Murdoch, Rupert

Murray, Charles

Murray, Lionel ‘Len’, Baron Murray of Epping Forest

Musil, Robert

Muskie, Edmund

Mussolini, Benito

Mussorgsky, Modest

My Lai massacre (1968)

Myrdal, Gunnar

N

Nagasaki

Nagorny Karabakh

Nagy, Imre

Najibullah, Mohammed

Namur

Nancy Festival (France)

Nanking

massacre (1937)

Nanterre, University of

Naples:

earthquake (1980)

student population

Napoleon I

Code Napoléon

Napoleonsee Louis Napoleon

Nasser, Gamel Abdal:

and Algerian independence

and Aswan Dam

coup of 1952

death

disasters of regime

Egyptian-Syrian union

pan-Arab nationalist ambitions

Six Day War (1967)

and Suez crisis

National Archives (British)

National Coal Board (British)

National Enterprise Board (British)

National Freight (British lorry company)

National Health Service (British)

National Review (magazine)

National Rifle Association (American)

National Security Council (American; NSC)

National Union of Journalists (British)

National Union of Mineworkers (British)

National Union of Public Employees (British; NUPE)

nationalism

Belgium

China

Hungary

India

Ireland

Kurdish

Middle East

Romania

Scotland

Slovakia

South East Asia

Spain

USSR

Yugoslavia

nationalization of industry:

Britain

Chile

France

NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization):

establishment of

and European missile bases

fiftieth anniversary

French withdrawal from military command

headquarters moved to Brussels

intelligence network

and Korean War

military-financial complex

Turkish membership

West German membership

natural gas

Nature (magazine)

Nazism see Germany, Nazi; neo-Nazism

Needham, Joseph

Neil, Andrew

Nekrich, Alexandr

Nemchinov, Vasily

Németh, Miklós

Nenni, Pietro

neo-Nazism

Nerchinsk, Treaty of (1689)

Neruda, Pablo

Neues Deutschland (newspaper)

Neues Forum (East German independent political movement)

Nevşehir

New Deal (Roosevelt)

New Delhi

New Frontier (Kennedy)

New Republic (magazine)

New York:

affluence

anti-Vietnam War protests

bankruptcy and collapse of public services

Castro in

crime

financial centre

government

Kennedy airport

poverty

New York Review of Books

New York Times

New Zealand

Newsweek (magazine)

Newton Dunn, Bill

Nhu, Madame Ngo Dinh

Nicaragua

Contras

Nicholas of Cusa

Nicolson, Sir Harold

Nielsen, Birgit

Nietzsche, Friedrich

Nigeria, oil production

Nightingale, Florence

Nissan (automobile manufacturer)

Nixon, Richard:

appearance and character

and Cambodia

and Ceauşescu

and Chile

China visit (1972)

and Congress

economic policy

election as President: (1968); (1972)

impeachment proceedings and resignation

and Israel

loses 1960 election

reputation

row with Khrushchev over culture

and SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks)

‘silent majority’ speech

Vice-President

and Vietnam

Watergate scandal

Nkrumah, Kwame

NKVD (Soviet People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs)

Noble, Denis

Nol, Lon

Norilsk

North Korea:

establishment of

and Japan

Kim II Sung regime

missiles

see also Korean War

North Sea

oil

North Vietnam:

agricultural collectivization

Army

bombing of

Chinese military support

establishment of

executions see also Vietnam War

Norway

Novorossiysk

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