Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn - The GULag Archipelago Volume 1 - An Experiment in Literary Investigation

Bubnov, 604

Buchenwald, 238

Budenny, Semyon M., 51, 622

Bugayenko, Natalya I., 59

Bukharin, Nikolai I., 101/i, 132n, 190, 299, 358, 405, 410-19 passim, 430, 622-23

Bulgakov, Sergei N., 262, 372, 623

Bulgakov, Valentin F., 372

Bulgaria: Greek rebels turned over to U.S.S.R., 92

World War II, Soviet émigrés, 85

Bunin, Ivan A., 220, 263, 623

Bunyachenko, Sergei K., 258/i, 623

Burkovsky, Boris, 8

Burnatsev, Mikhail, 244 Buryat-Mongols, 51

Butyrki (prison; Moscow), 26, 31, 125, 275, 277, 468, 489, 500, 605-07, 637

Solzhenitsyn in, 237, 239, 241-42, 248, 252, 260, 265, 267-68, 269, 271-80, 395, 594-615

Cadets see Constitutional Democratic Party

camps, 551, 559, 563-64, 576-77, 583, 589-90

ITL (Corrective Labor Camp), 248 number of prisoners, estimate, 595

OLP (Otdelny Lagerny Punkt; Separate Camp Site), 51

In Oper (Security officers), 551, 574, 618

PFL (Identification and Screening Camp), 248-49

Special Camps, 554-55, 566

VOKhR (Militarized Guard Service), 157, 249

see also transit prisons and camps; Tsarist regime, prisons and camps cannibalism (during famine), 183, 342, 343

Catherine II (Catherine the Great), Empress, 94, 247, 254/1, 281, 433, 500

cells see prisons, cells

Chaliapin, Fyodor I., 262

Charnovsky, N. F., 377, 381-82, 387, 389-90, 391, 623

Chavchavadze, Olga, 68

Chavdarov, 283, 294

Chayanov, Aleksandr V., 50

Chebotaryev, S. A., 108-09, 114, 115, 469

Chechens, 25, 84, 637

Cheka (VChK; Extraordinary Commission for Struggle Against Counterrevolution, Sabotage, and Speculation), 28, 30, 34, 36, 72, 300, 336, 617, 637

extrajudicial reprisal, 28, 300, 302, 307, 322, 326, 367, 435, 436

see also Kosyrev, F. M., trial; Revolutionary Tribunals

Chekhov, Anton Pavlovich, 46, 112, 121, 451, 581

Chekhovsky, Vladimir M., 51, 623

Chernov, Viktor M., 361, 623

Chetverukhin, 5

children and adolescents, 37-38, 87 arrests, 55, 58, 89, 90, 91, 410, 547 see also family and relatives (of prisoner); Komsomol; schools and universities

China, 251-52, 264

China (People’s Republic), 260rc, 266n, 383

Chinese (in U.S.S.R.): arrests, 247

Chinese Eastern Railroad (KVZhD), 72, 156, 217, 637

Chinguli, 454-55

ChS see family and relatives (of prisoner)

Chubar, Vlas Y., 412, 623

Chulpenyev, Pavel, 110, 115, 292-93

Churchill, Sir Winston, 259-60, 553

church trials see Orthodox Church, arrests and trials

civil war (Greece), 91, 92

Civil War (Spain), 86, 263

Civil War (U.S.S.R.), 29, 32-33, 39, 262, 265, 269, 300, 302-03, 326, 334, 355, 356, 360, 361, 402, 434-36, 456; see also arrests, mass (1918-22);

Socialist Revolutionary Party Code see Code of Criminal Procedure; Criminal Code Code of Criminal Procedure (UPK), 122, 139, 140, 637

Article 93, 91n

Article 111, 123 Article 136, 65, 122

Article 139, 123

Form 206, signing of, 70, 141, 142-43

collectives, 10, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 75, 87-88, 639

Comintern, 72, 247, 345, 637

Committees of the Poor, 29, 55, 303, 637

Communist Party: arrests of members, 8, 68, 69, 70, 73, 78, 395, 408-19, 472, 476, 477

Constituent Assembly, 26, 30, 314, 343, 344, 356, 359, 361, 364, 474, 637

Constitutional Democratic Party (Cadets), 26, 357, 358, 475, 637

arrests, 26, 30, 31

cooperatives, 28

Central Union of Consumer Cooperatives, 401 see also Kady case, trial; Working Peasants Party

Cossacks, 39, 262

World War II, 259-60; with Wehrmacht units, 85, 246, 254n, 259, 262«, 263, 627

Council of People’s Commissars, 356, 638

Council of Public Figures, 401

Counter-Revolutionaries see KR/KR’s

courts see laws and judiciary

Crimean Tatars, 25, 84, 253n, 638

Crimean War, 272 Criminal Code (UK), 32, 60, 122, 282-83, 290, 342, 354, 355, 363-64, 372, 436, 637

Article 6, 60-61

Article 7, Section 35, 86, 290

Article 19, 61-62, 65, 80

Article 51, 297

Article 58, 60-68, 95, 354, 372, 436, 475, 504, 560; Section 1, 60-61, 77, 79, 80, 81, 243, 266; Section 2, 62, 266; Section 3, 62; Section 4, 62-63, 266; Section 5, 63; Section 6, 63-64, 86, 221n, 247; Section 7, 64-65; Section 8, 65; Section 9, 65; Section 10, 38, 60, 65-66, 80-81, 251; Section 11, 66-67, 505; Section 12, 67; Section 13, 67, 266; Section 14, 67

Article 59, Section 3, 438

Article 69, 352

Article 71, 371

Article 82, 505

Article 92, 106

Article 95, 106

Article 109, 560

Article 162, 505

Lenin’s work on, 352-53, 354, 371

lettered articles, 64, 284 see also sentences

Czechoslovakia: World War II: Soviet émigrés, 85, 264, 566; Vlasov men aided rebels, 235, 258-59

Czechs (in U.S.S.R.): arrests, 77, 81

D., Alexander (Alexander M. Dolgun), 9, 126-27, 181/1, 182/1, 596, 623

Dal (Dahl), Vladimir I., 97, 287, 623

Dallin, David J., 595/1

Dan (Gurvich), Fyodor I., 402, 623

Danilov, 127

Dashnaks, 38, 638

Daskal, Nikolai S., 294

Decembrists, 131-32, 238, 272, 433, 638

Russkaya Pravda , 132, 640

decrees see laws and judiciary, decrees

Deich, 174

“Democratic Party,” 611

Denikin, Anton I., 263, 326, 330, 359, 402, 436, 623

denunciations, 12, 40, 53, 78, 97, 477

and Criminal Code, 67, 89, 91

informers, 40, 46, 59, 97

Derevyanko, 537

Derzhavin, Gavriil R., 295, 623

Deterding, Sir Henry, 47

Deul, 604

Diaghilev, Sergei P., 262

Dimitrov, Georgi M., 277/1, 408, 623

disenfranchisement (“muzzle”), 245, 248, 291

Divnich, Yevgeny I., 145/1, 602

Dmitriyev, 557

Dmitriyev, Dmitri M., 404

Dobryak, I., 286

“doctors’ case,” 92, 157, 158, 638

Donets Basin, development of, 374, 378

Donskoi, D. D., 362, 623

Dostoyevsky, Fyodor M., 214, 262-63

Crime and Punishment, 120-21

Diary of a Writer, 287-88

Doyarenko, Aleksei G., 50, 623

Doyarenko, Yevgeniya, 13-14, 34, 96

Dyakov, Boris A., 540n, 623

Dzerzhinsky, Feliks E., 97, 130, 314,

318, 320, 321, 324, 336, 370/1, 371, 372, 623 arrest, 409-10, 467, 471

Dzhunkovsky, V. F., 67/i

economy and economic planning, 44-46

Five-Year Plans, 58, 381, 390, 397 “gold” wave, 52-54, 98

“Mikoyan prosperity,” 423

New Economic Policy (NEP), 30, 41, 52, 337, 340, 391, 392, 639

State Planning Commission (Gosplan), 44, 63, 272, 392, 401 subversion of, and Criminal Code, 64-65 Supreme Council of the Economy (VSNKh), 43-44, 63, 392, 401, 641 see also engineers and technicians; Promparty, trial; trade unions Edzhubova, Magdalena, 46

Ehrenburg, Ilya G., 137, 370n, 624

Eichmans, 463, 464

Elizabeth (Yelizaveta Petrovna), Empress, 432-33, 440

émigrés, 192, 262-63, 268-69, 360, 371-72 arrests: in foreign countries, by Soviet agents, 9, 263-64, 266; World War II and after, 63, 84-85, 238, 262-66 passim, 566, 602

and Criminal Code, 63

Foreign Delegation of the Mensheviks, 405, 406

Promparty, trial, 384, 385, 394

Spanish Civil War, 263

World War II: with Resistance, 263; with Wehrmacht units, 254n, 257 n; see also arrests above engineers and technicians, 43-44, 197, 390, 391, 392

arrests and trials, 31, 44-49 passim, 73, 197-98, 227, 372 see also Glavtop (Main Fuels Committee), trial; intelligentsia; Promparty, trial; Shakhty case, trial

Epstein, Julius, 85n

Esperantists, persecution of, 59 espionage, 608-09

and Criminal Code, 63-64, 247 mass arrests, 72, 90, 247, 371-72

PSh (Suspicion of Espionage), 64, 284

SVPSh (Contacts Leading to Suspicion of Espionage), 64, 284

World War II, German recruitment of Soviet prisoners of war, 220, 221-22, 246-47, 247-48, 260, 261