Frisch-Peierls memorandum, 143-44, 150, 153, 171-72, 326
human consequences of, consideration of, 143, 144, 171-72, 183
“Little Bov” see “Little Box” (uranium-fueled bomb)
moral issues, see Moral issues, military use of atomic weapons
programs to development, see names of individual countries and projects, e.g. Manhattan Project
slow-neutron process and, 100, 138, 198
uranium isotopes and, ice U-245; U-238
“what ifs,” 425-39
world reaction to use of, 312-17
Aubert, Axel, 146, 147
Auer Company, 162-63, 267, 269
Auger, Pierre, 240
Austin, Sir Herbert, 135
Austria, 104
anti-Semitism and Meitner’s fleeing of, 105-10
Austro-Hungarian Empire, collapse of, 67, 116
B-17 Flying Fortress, 255
B-47, 322
Bacher, Robert, 213
Bacteriological weapons, 103
Bagge, Erich, 271, 273
German nuclear weapons program and, 156-57, 158, 216
Bainbridge, Kenneth, 284
Harwich, Heinz, 321
BBC, 315
Becquerel, Henri, 12, 15-16, 20, 26, 27, 43
Becquerel rays, see Radioactivity
Belgian Congo, uranium mines of, 129, 130,194
Belgium, 267
Berg, Morris “Moe,” 269-71, 270
Beria, Lavrenty, 200
Berlin, Germany, 230-41, 264, 264
atomic science in, 55, 60
Berliner, Arnold, 106, 181
Berlin Technical Institute, 117
Berlin University, 188
Bernhardt, Sarah, 57
Beryllium, 73
Beser, Jacob, 256-57, 294, 300, 301, 302
Beta rays, 25, 32, 43
Beta strontium, 221
Bethe, Hans, 74, 126, 140, 166, 179, 211, 212, 214, 269, 275, 284, 285, 322, 338
after the war, 319
background of, 214
Heisenberg and, 180
Los Alamos and, 213, 214-15, 239-40, 326, 328
praise for Oppenheimer, 220-21
Bethe, Rose, 214, 217
Rirkbeck College, London, 94
Birmingham University, 139, 140, 142, 225-26
Blackett, Patrick, 94
Bock’s Car , 410. 444
Bohr, Aage, 179, 180, 229, 229-30
Bohr, Christian, 85 , 90
Bohr, Harald, 227
Rohr, Margrethe, 45 , 150, 177
escape from Copenhagen, 227-28
Bohr, Niels, 5, 42-46, 45, 56, 57, 67, 74, 78, 85, 86 , 94, 112, 149, 159, 229 , 326, 327, 328
assistance to Jewish scientific refugees, 94, 107, 108, 110
complementarity thesis, 67, 326
described, 42, 338, 339
escape from Copenhagen, 227-29, 230
fear of nuclear arms race, 246-48
Heisenberg Copenhagen meeting of 1941, 5, 173-81, 321, 336, 339
Los Alamos and, 226-27, 229-30
Nazi occupation of Denmark and, 149-50
Nobel Prize for Physics, 64
nuclear fission and, 114, 115, 124-25, 133
postwar career, 470
Rutherford Bohr model of the atom, 44, 48, 48
Rutherford’s death and, 98
theory of electrons, 44 46
at University of Copenhagen, see University of Copenhagen, Institute for Theoretical Physics
World War II and, 124
Born, Max, 63, 64. 64, 71, 86-87, 88, 89, 94, 95, 126, 225
Bosch, Carl, 108
Bothe, Walther, 73, 74, 161 , 769
German atomic weapons program and, 157, 158, 160, 162, 337
Bourgeois, Henry, 41
Boxer Rebellion, 29, 194
Bragg, Lawrence, 140
Bridgman, Percy, 125-26
Briggs, Lynam J., 147, 166, 168
Britain, 103
aerial warfare and, 53
Anglo-American cooperation on atomic weapon research, 169-70, 171, 172-73, 182-83, 223-26, 229-30, 249, 280-81, 294, 319, 426-27, 338
Boers and, 27-28
German nuclear weapons program and, 202
intelligence, 202, 227, 282, 320
Maud Report, see Maud Committee and Maud Report
nuclear weapons research and, 132-33, 138-44, 150-55, 169, 182-83, 200, 229-30, 314, 331
scientific delegation to the U.S., 1940, 151-52
Special Operations Executive (SOE), 205-4
Tube Alloys Project, 182, 229-30
World War II, 4, 138, 152
British Admiralty, patent for nuclear chain reaction, 118, 132
British Air Ministry, 53, 139, 152
British Association for the Advancement of Science, 94
British Chemical Society, 141
British Department of Scientific anti Industrial Research, 138
British Lancaster bomber, 257n , 258
Broompark , 145, 147, 148, 162
Brown, Walter, 227
Brun, Jomar, 202, 204
Brussels, Belgium, 267
B-29 Super Fortress, 255, 255n, 261
modification to carry the bomb, 256, 257-58
Bukharin, Nikolay, 82
Bush, Vannevar, 170, 233
Interim Committee and, 276, 278
U S. nuclear weapons program and, 170, 171, 172-73, 183, 184, 191, 192, 193, 215
Byers, Ebert M., 244-45
Byrnes, James, 274, 276, 277-78, 279, 280, 282, 287, 311, 327, 332, 334, 335, 338

















The Road to Culloden Moor: Bonnie Prince Charlie and the ’45 Rebellion
A First Rate Tragedy: Robert Falcon Scott and the Race to the South Pole
The Boxer Rebellion: The Dramatic Story of China’s War on Foreigners
That Shook the World in the Summer of 1900
Lusitania: An Epic Tragedy
A Pirate of Exquisite Mind: Explorer, Naturalist, and Buccaneer: The Life of William Dampier (with Michael Preston)
Copyright © 2005 by Preston Writing Partnership
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