Adriana Petryna - Life Exposed

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Life Exposed: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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On April 26, 1986, Unit Four of the Chernobyl nuclear reactor exploded in then Soviet Ukraine. More than 3.5 million people in Ukraine alone, not to mention many citizens of surrounding countries, are still suffering the effects.
is the first book to comprehensively examine the vexed political, scientific, and social circumstances that followed the disaster. Tracing the story from an initial lack of disclosure to post-Soviet democratizing attempts to compensate sufferers, Adriana Petryna uses anthropological tools to take us into a world whose social realities are far more immediate and stark than those described by policymakers and scientists. She asks: What happens to politics when state officials fail to inform their fellow citizens of real threats to life? What are the moral and political consequences of remedies available in the wake of technological disasters?
Through extensive research in state institutions, clinics, laboratories, and with affected families and workers of the so-called Zone, Petryna illustrates how the event and its aftermath have not only shaped the course of an independent nation but have made health a negotiated realm of entitlement. She tracks the emergence of a “biological citizenship” in which assaults on health become the coinage through which sufferers stake claims for biomedical resources, social equity, and human rights.
provides an anthropological framework for understanding the politics of emergent democracies, the nature of citizenship claims, and everyday forms of survival as they are interwoven with the profound changes that accompanied the collapse of the Soviet Union.

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Index

abortion, 71, 72, 74, 229n.9

alcoholism, 112, 232n.34

Alina, 80–81

ambivalence, 235n.5

Anatolii ( Friend of the Deceased character), 208–9

Anspaugh, L. R., 53–54, 55

Anton: cost of social reconciliation to, 208–9; delusional imagery suffered by, 202–3; domestic abuse by, 195, 203, 210–12; Halia leaves, 212–14; life history recorded by, 194–96; lifetime disability status given to, 214; on Little Halia and dead bird, 207–8; pre-Chernobyl life of, 197–99; transformation of into medicalized self, 201–6; transition of self/social identity of, 191–201

ARAC (Atmospheric Release Advisory Capability) [LLNL], 36, 37

ARS (Acute Radiation Sickness): and assessment of patients airlifted from site of disaster, 40–41; injuries combined with, 41; Institute of Biophysics research on, 39; series of syndromes characteristic of, 40; similarities between VvD symptoms and, 123, 124–26; statement regarding no new cases of, 48; symptoms of, 233n.9. See also irradiation; radiation dose exposure

asylums, 175

atomic neurosis ( hibakusha ), 160

Babi Yar massacre site (World War II), 123–24

baiky (fairy tales), 77

Baranov, Aleksandr, 39

Baranovs’ka, Natalia, 96

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