Colin Heaton - The Me 262 Stormbird

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The Me 262 Stormbird: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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The Me 262 was the first of its kind, the first jet-powered aircraft. Although conceived before the war, with the initial plans being drawn in April 1939, the Stormbird was beset with technological (particularly the revolutionary engines) and political difficulties, resulting in it not entering combat until August 1944, with claims of nineteen downed Allied aircraft. The performance of the Me 262 so far exceeded that of Allied aircraft that on 1 Sepember 1944, USAAF General Carl Spaatz remarked that if greater numbers of German jets appeared, they could inflict losses heavy enough to force cancellation of the Allied daylight bombing offensive.
The story of how the Stormbird came to be is fascinating history, and it comes to life in the hands of noted historian Colin Heaton. Told largely in the words of the German aces who flew it,
provides the complete history of this remarkable airplane from the drawing boards to combat in the skies over the Third Reich. Features two forewords, one by Jorg Czypionka, Me 262 night fighter pilot, and another by historian and author Barrett Tillman.
The introduction of the Me 262 Stormbird jet fighter was a potential game changer for the Germans in World War II, but production delays and a shortage of pilots minimized its impact on the war. Nevertheless, jet engines were the way of the future, and the Stormbird loomed large in the experiences of the World War II pilots who flew and fought the first jet fighter.
In
, Colin D. Heaton (
) covers the iconic fighter in detail, often in the words of the men who flew it or fought it. From Willi Messerschmitt’s original designs, through the early technical difficulties and flight tests, and eventual introduction of the aircraft into the war, Heaton covers the Stormbird’s history in detail alongside fascinating anecdotes from many of Germany’s top aces—and the Allied airmen who went head to head with the futuristic jet while flying their prop-driven planes.
Heaton also covers the political machinations involved in getting approval for the jet—Hitler was personally involved—as well as the infighting among the Luftwaffe’s senior officers, some of whom wanted the aircraft designed as a fighter and others who wanted it designed as a bomber.
The first Me 262 squadron, ultimately designated as JG-7, and Adolf Galland’s squadron, JV-44, are covered extensively, along with the two-seater Me 262 night fighter. Heaton rounds out his narrative with the American perspective of Allied airmen who faced the 262, as well as an analysis of the Stormbird program and its post-war impact.
is a definitive account of this state-of-the-art aircraft. Review
From the Inside Flap “…as operational history, the book is both informative and strongly recommended.”
-
“This is both an intensely factual book about the famed Messerschmitt and a love story. The love story comes in from the authors' obvious fascination with the short-lived Stormbird… Even if you're an Me-262 expert, you're certain to find much that is new here. It's particularly interesting to read how various German pilots learned to use it in combat… If all this sounds intriguing, this is certainly the book for you.”
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82nd Fighter Group P-38, 133

94th Bomb Group

100th Bomb Group, 118, 143

100th Fighter Squadron, 145

122 Wing, 122

129 Squadron, 120

130 Squadron, 166

301st Fighter Squadron, 147

303rd Bomb Group, 133

305th Bomb Group, 161, 179

320th Bomb Group, 163 (1st Tactical Air Force), 163

324th Fighter Group, 162

332nd Fighter Group, 146

339th Fighter Group, 139, 162

341 Squadron, 120

353rd Fighter Group, 118, 177

354th Fighter Group, 163

356th Fighter Group, 194

357th Fighter Group, 84, 161–162

357th Fighter Group, 364th Fighter Squadron, 110

358th Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force, 196

361st Fighter Group, 357th Fighter Group, 123, 153

363rd Fighter Group, 364th Squadron, 84, 162

365th Fighter Group Hell Hawks

of the Ninth Air Force, 77, 109

371st Fighter Group, Ninth Air Force, 163

379th Bomb Group, 118, 175

385th Bomb Group, 118

388th Squadron, 147, 175

398th Bomb Group, 226

401 RCAF, 97

403 Squadron, 166

444th Bomb Group, 163

455th Squadron, 193

447th Bomb Group, 118

490th Bomb Group, 118, 163

489th Bomb Group, 118

544 Squadron, 138

Achmer, 51, 70, 72, 73, 83, 100, 112, 115, 116, 117, 119, 120, 122, 123, 125, 127, 133, 135

Achym, 166

Ahlhorn, 123

Aibling-Heilbronn, 187

Air & Space Museum, 219

Air Technical Intelligence (ATI), 215

Allen, Merle, 129

Allgemeines Luftamt (LB), 4

Althoff, Karl, 11

Ambs, Alfred, 144, 145, 146, 191

Amoss, Dudley A., 92–93, 112

Antz, Hans, 10

Ar 234, 4, 10, 21, 23, 28, 31, 37, 40, 41, 42, 44–45, 46, 59, 67, 79, 90, 124, 163, 215, 217, 218, 219

Ar 234B, 44, 45, 215

Ar 234C, 217

Ar 234D, 218

Arnold, Hap, 74, 216

Arnold, Heinz, 120, 144, 162

Atkinson, Gerald V., 226

Atkins, T. R., 162

Avro Manchester, 14

B-17G, 117, 163, 225

B-17, 55, 56, 58, 74, 79, 83, 99, 108, 109, 118, 119, 122, 128, 129, 133, 134, 137, 139, 144–145, 150, 156, 159, 160, 161–162, 163, 164, 165, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 181, 191, 194, 208–209, 224, 225, 226, 227, 231, 236

B-24, 57, 108, 118, 124, 128, 175, 176, 207

B-26, 163, 177, 188, 193, 194, 196, 199, 200

Bachman, Charles M., 175

Bad Aibling, 203, 205

Bailey, Robert, 236

Banzhaff, Willi, 122

Bär, Heinrich, 56, 57, 100, 172, 175, 177, 182, 185, 191, 199, 202, 203—204, 205, 206, 209, 210

Barkhorn, Gerd, 172, 181, 182, 184–185, 191–192, 205, 207, 209, 210

Theodore A. Bates, 226

Battle of Britain, 106, 171

Baudach, Heinz-Helmut, 101, 122, 123, 134, 139

Baumbach, Werner, 64, 65, 68

Baur, Karl, 21, 24, 31, 47, 62–63, 213, 214, 216

Bayerische Motor Werke (BMW), 9

Belgium, 45, 77, 79, 113, 141

Benoit, N., 118

Beaudrault, Valmore J. “Val,” 83–84, 85

Beauvais, Heinrich, 20

Bergstrom, Christer, 235–236

Berlin, 20, 28, 30, 60, 71, 90, 117, 118, 135, 145, 161, 169, 223, 225, 227, 231

Berry, Robert, 133

Bf 109, 7, 14

Bf 110, 14

Big Week, 75, 151

Bishop, F. C., 162

Black Flight, 227

Black Tuesday, 161

Bletchley Park, 37

Bley, Paul, 119, 120, 121

“Blitz Bomber,” 31, 42, 62

Bloody Hundredth, 143, 151

Blue Flight, 153, 195, 196

BMW 003, 35–36

BMW P 3302, 40

Bob, Hans-Ekkehard, 204, 205, 206

Bochkay, Don, 186

Bodenschanz, 171

Boeing Flying Fortress, 107

Bohatsch, 159, 163, 164

Bong, Dick, 78

Bormann, Martin, 62, 63, 64

Borsig RI-502, 21

Böttlander, 116

Bowles, Paul N., 163

Boyes, Haskell, 226

Bramsche, 120

Brandenburg-Briest, 135, 169, 223, 224

Brantley, Charles, 145, 146

Braun, Wernher von, 220

Braur, Heinz, 215–216

Bremen, 123, 124, 166

Bremmer, R. D., 138

British Royal Air Force, 5, 37

Brown, Eric, 108, 109

Brown, Roscoe C. Jr., 145, 146

Brunale, Vito J., 226

Bühligen, Kurt, 152

Burg bei Magdeburg, 91, 118

Buchner, Hermann, 5–6, 12–13, 19, 22–23, 27, 56, 57, 83, 86, 133, 134, 144, 145, 154, 157, 165–166

Busemann, Adolf, 12

Butmann, H. C., 97

Büttner, Erich, 121

Campbell, John C., 162

Canadian Spitfire Wing, 138

Carson, Leonard “Kit,” 185

Cherbourg, 205, 216

Christl, Georg, 131

Clark, Robert W., 202

Coker, Robert C., 155

Cole, Bob, 120, 134

Condor Legion, 6, 106

Coulis, Gerhard, 216

Cowan, Oliven T., 147–148, 195

Cross, William, 162

Croy, Manford O., 97

Croy, M. D. Jr., 79, 97

Crump, Peter, 116

Cunningham, John, 67, 213

Currie, W. J., 163

Czechoslovakia, 119, 163, 164, 165, 167

Czypionka, Jorg, 13, 59, 89, 109

Dahlen, Henry, 109, 110

Dahlstrom, Kenneth E., 162

Dahl, Walther, 142, 205

Davis, Benjamin O., 145–146, 151–152

Davis-Monthan Field, 216

Degel, Wolfgang, 11

Delatowski, Edmund, 120

Deloach, Robert, 163

Dessloch, Otto, 131

Dietrich, Werner, 234, 235

Dietz, Henry, 200

Dollar Mission, 175

Donovan, William “Wild Bill,” 219

Doolittle, James H., 9, 73–74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 169, 206, 218

Doolittle Raid, 73

Dorr, Robert F., 77, 83, 85, 147, 195

Dortenmann, Hans, 116, 128

Dregne, Irwin, 150, 214

Drew, Urban L. “Ben,” 119, 120, 153–155

Dryland, R., 134

Dübendorf, 165

Dummer Lake, 122, 129

Duren, 147

Eaker, Ira, 74

Eder, Georg-Peter, 27, 52, 53, 54, 55–56, 73, 79, 82, 83, 94, 99–100, 101, 102, 105, 107, 113, 116, 117, 118, 120, 121, 122–123, 125, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 139, 141, 149, 150, 155, 159

Ehrler, Heinrich, 132, 144, 145, 156, 157

Ehrig, 144

Eighth Air Force, 5, 74, 76, 84, 117, 118, 123, 134, 143, 144, 151, 153, 161

Eisenbach, Volprecht Riedesel Freiherr von zu, 30

Eisenhower, Dwight D., 206

Eisenmann, Walter, 11

Ekdo 262, 24, 34, 42, 72, 73, 79, 121

Enigma machine, 37, 66, 67, 121

Engler, Günther, 165

Evans, Andrew, 111, 214

Everson, Kirke B., 155

F-5 Lightning, 118, 137

F-86 Sabre, 12

Factory Protection Unit 1, 169

Fahringer, John C., 176

Fährmann, Ernst, 56, 175, 176, 177, 181, 182, 194, 208, 209, 210

Falck, Wolfgang, 5

Fay, Hans, 214

Festung Alpen , 204

Fiebelkorn, Ernest, 129

Fieseler Storch, 204

Fifield, Robert S., 163, 164

Fighter’s Revolt, 135

Final Hours, The , 172

Finnegan, James J., 200, 201, 202

Flachs, Hans, 24

Foreman, John, 119, 165

Forsyth, Robert, 194, 200

Foster, H. O., 120

Foy, Robert, 123–124

Fözö, Josef, 131

Franco, Francisco, 6

Franz, Anselm, 22, 35

Freeman Field, 216

Freienwalde, 118

Freutzer, 123

Fries, Lawrence L., 226

Frisch, Robert J., 162

FuG 218 Neptun , 44

Fürstenfeldbruck, 165

Fw 190, 5–6, 38–39, 41

Fw 190A, 38

Fw 190D, 24

Fw 200 Condor, 39

Gabreski, Francis S., 76, 78

Galland, Adolf, 6, 20–21, 28, 29, 30, 34, 35, 49–50, 51, 52, 54–55, 56, 62, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69–71, 72, 75, 76, 77, 79, 95, 98, 112, 115, 116, 117, 121, 125, 127, 128–130, 131, 132, 134, 135, 136, 138, 141, 142, 147, 156, 159, 165, 169–180, 181–182, 183, 184–185, 188–189, 191, 193, 194, 196, 199–202, 203, 204, 205–206, 207–210, 211

Gemeinschaft der Jagdflieger, 161

Geheime Staatspolizei ( Gestapo ), 4

Geheim Projekt P.1065, 9

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