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Примечания

[1] Eric R. Kandel, In Search of Memory: The Emergence of a New Science of Mind (New York: Norton, 2006).

[2] Sigmund Freud, quoted in D. Church, The Genie in Your Genes (Fulton, CA: Energy Psychology Press, 2008).

[3] Norman Doidge, The Brain That Changes Itself: Stories of Personal Triumph from the Frontiers of Brain Science (New York: Penguin Books, 2007); Joe Dispenza, Evolve Your Brain: The Science of Changing Your Brain (Deerfield Beach, FL: Health Communications, 2007); Henry Markram, director of the Brain and Mind Institute of the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne that founded the Blue Brain Project, which accurately predicts connections between neurons, Science Daily, September 17, 2012, www.sciencedaily.com /releases/2012/09/120917152043.htm?utm_source=feedburner&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=Feed%3A+sciencedaily%2Fmind_brain%2Fneuroscience+%28ScienceDaily%3A+Mind+%26+Brain+News+—+Neuroscience%29; and Allan Jones, http://www.ted.com/speakers/allan_jones.html.

[4] 98 percent of mental and physical illnesses come from our thought life: www.stress.org/americas.htm; www.naturalwellnesscare.com/stress-statistics.html; Harvard Medical School’s Mind-Body Institute, www.massgeneral.org/bhi/research/; Church, Genie in Your Genes. The Institute of HeartMath discusses an experiment titled “Local and Nonlocal Effects of Coherent Heart Frequencies on Conformational Changes of DNA.” http://appreciativeinquiry.case.edu/practice/organizationDetail.cfm?coid=852&sector=21. A study by the American Medical Association found that stress is a factor in 75 percent of all illnesses and diseases that people suffer from today. The association between stress and disease is a colossal 85 percent, Brian Luke Seaward, www.brianlukeseaward.net/articles/SuperStress-WELCOA-Seaward.pdf. “Cancer Statistics and Views of Causes,” Science News 115, no. 2 (January 13, 1979): 23; H. F. Nijhout “Metaphors and the Role of Genes and Development,” BioEssays 12 (1990): 444–46; W. C. Willett, “Balancing Lifestyle and Genomics Research for Disease Prevention,” Science 296 (2002): 695–98; C. B. Pert, Molecules of Emotion: Why You Feel the Way You Feel (New York: Simon and Schuster, 1997); B. Lipton, The Biology of Belief: Unleashing the Power of Consciousness, Matter and Miracles (Santa Cruz, CA: Mountain of Love Productions, 2008).

[5] C. M. Leaf, The Gift in You: Discover New Life through Gifts Hidden in Your Mind (Nashville: Thomas Nelson, 2009).

[6] Church, Genie in Your Genes.

[7] Herbert Benson MD, president of Harvard Medical School’s Mind-Body Institute, www.massgeneral.org/bhi/research.

[8] Glen Rein and Rollin McCraty, “Local and Nonlocal Effects of Coherent Heart Frequencies on Conformational Changes of DNA,” Proceedings of the Joint USPA/IAPR Psychotronics Conference, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, 1993, http://www.heartmath.org/templates/ihm/e-ewsletter/publication/2012/winter/emotions-can-change-your-dna.php; Rollin McCraty et al., “Modulation of DNA Conformation By Heart-focused Intention.” HeartMath Research Center, Institute of HeartMath, publications no. 03–08, Boulder Creek, CA, 2003.

[9] “Stress,” Your Dictionary, http://www.yourdictionary.com/stress. Emphasis mine.

[10] Sheldon Cohen et al., “Psychological Stress and Disease,” JAMA 14 (2007): 1685, http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20120619-how-stress-could-cause-illness; http://www.stress.org/stress-and-heart-disease/.

[11] Brian Luke Seaward, Managing Stress: Principles and Strategies for Health and Wellbeing (London: Jones and Bartlett Learning, 2006).

[12] “Cancer Statistics and Views of Causes,” Science News 115, no. 2 (January 13, 1979): 23.

[13] Lipton, The Biology of Belief.

[14] Nijhout, “Metaphors and the Role of Genes and Development.”

[15] Willett, “Balancing Lifestyle and Genomics Research for Disease Prevention.”

[16] “Stress and Heart Disease,” http://www.stress.org/stress-and-heart-disease/.

[17] Jeffery Rosen, “The Brain on the Stand,” New York Times, March 11, 2007, www.nytimes.com/2007/03/11/magazine/11Neurolaw.t.html.

[18] Francis Crick, quoted in John Tierney, “Do You Have Free Will? Yes, It’s the Only Choice,” New York Times, March 21, 2011, www.nytimes.com/2011/03/22/science/22tier.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0.

[19] Benjamin Libet, “Unconscious Cerebral Initiative and the Role of Conscious Will in Voluntary Action,” Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8 (1985): 529–66; John Dylan-Haynes et al., “Unconscious Determinants of Free Decisions in the Human Brain,” Nature Neuroscience 11 (2008): 543–45.

[20] Hagop Sarkissian et al., “Is Belief in Free Will a Cultural Universal?” Mind and Language 25 (2010): 346–58.

[21] Kathleen D. Vohs and Jonathan W. Schooler, “The Value of Believing in Free Will: Encouraging a Belief in Determinism Increases Cheating,” www.csom.umn.edu/assets/91974.pdf.

[22] Articles in Science and NewScientist have recently discussed x-phi work on free will from authors including Eddy Nahmias and Dylan Murray, “Experimental Philosophy on Free Will: An Error Theory for Incompatibilist Intuitions,” in New Waves in Philosophy of Action, ed. Jess Aguilar, Andrei Buckare», and Keith Frankish (Basingstoke, Hampshire, UK: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2011); and Eddy Nahmias, Stephen G. Morris, Thomas Nadelhoffer, and Jason Turner “Is Incompatibilism Intuitive?” Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 73, no. 1 (2006): 28–53.

[23] H. S. Mayberg, “Defining the Neural Circuitry of Depression: Toward a New Nosology with Therapeutic Implications,” Biological Psychiatry 61, no. 6 (March 2007): 729–30.

[24] Church, Genie in Your Genes; “Epigenetics: A Web Tour,” Science, www.sciencemag.org/feature/plus/sfg/resources/res_epigenetics.dtl.; Ethan Watters, “DNA Is Not Destiny: The New Science of Epigenetics Rewrites the Rules of Disease, Heredity, and Identity,” Discover, November 2006, http://discovermagazine.com/2006/nov/cover.

[25] Elizabeth Pennisi, “Behind the Scenes of Gene Expression,” Science 293, no. 553 (2001): 1064–67.

[26] Ibid.

[27] Ken Richardson, The Making of Intelligence (New York: Columbia University Press, 2000).

[28] Eric R. Kandel, James H. Schwartz, and Thomas M. Jessell, eds. Essentials of Neural Science and Behavior (New York: Appleton and Lange, 1995); Eric R. Kandel, “Molecular Biology of Memory: A Dialogue between Genes and Synapses,” http://www.nobelprize.org/mediaplayer/index.php?id=1447; Eric. R. Kandel, “A New Intellectual Framework for Psychiatry,” American Journal of Psychiatry 155, no. 4 (1998): 457–69.

[29] Ibid.

[30] Dorothy Nelkin, The DNA Mystique (New York: Norton, 1995), 15.

[31] Lipton, Biology of Belief. B. Lipton, K. G. Bensch, and M. A. Karasek, “Microvessel Endothelial Cell Transdifferentiation: Phenotypic Characterization,” Differentiation 46 (1991): 117–33.

[32] Gail Ironson et al., “An Increase in Religiousness/Spirituality Occurs after HIV Diagnosis and Predicts Slower Disease Progression over Four Years in People with HIV,” Journal of General Internal Medicine 21 (2006): 62–68.

[33] As quoted in Church, Genie in Your Genes, 65.

[34] Watters, “DNA Is Not Destiny.”

[35] John Cloud, “Why Your DNA Isn’t Your Destiny,” Time, www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1952313-2,00.html.

[36] Robert Weinhold, “Epigenetics: The Science of Change,” Environmental Health Perspectives 114, no. 3 (March 2006).

[37] “Learning Without Learning,” The Economist, September 21, 2006, 89.

[38] www.cajal.csic.es/ingles/index.html.

[39] In part 2, I will explain how this can be done.

[40] Jeffrey M. Schwartz and Sharon Begley, The Mind and the Brain (New York: Harper Perennial, 2002); Jeffrey M. Schwartz and Rebecca Gladding, You Are Not Your Brain (New York: Avery, 2012).