Этан Цукерман: Новые соединения. Цифровые космополиты в коммуникативную эпоху

“Notes on Odysseus’ Name and Pseudonyms”, http://faculty.gvsu.edu/ websterm/m%27onomakluton.htm

Alexis Bloom and Tshewang Dendup, “Bhutan’s Busiest Cable Guy”, FRONTLINE/World, December 2000, http://www.pbs.org/frontlineworld/stories/bhutan/interview.html

Somini Sengupta, “Bhutan Lets the World In (But Leaves Fashion TV Out)”, New York Times, May 6, 2007, http://www.nytimes.com /2007/05/06/world /asia/06bhutan.html

Cathy Scott-Clark and Adrian Levy, “Fast Forward into Trouble”, Guardian, June 13, 2003, http://www.guardian.co.uk/theguardian/2003/ jun/14/weekend7.weekend2

Pat Harris, “City of Nashville rejects English-only law”, Reuters online, January 23, 2009, http://www.reuters.com/article/2009/01/23/ us-usa-english-nashville-idUSTRE50M11420090123

Pippa Norris, Cosmopolitan Communications: Cultural Diversity in a Globalized World (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 2009), Kindle ed., locations 549–52.

Ibid., chap. 10.

Malcolm Gladwell, The Tipping Point: How Little Things Can Make a Big Difference (Boston: Little, Brown, 2000), p. 54.

“Why Americans Use Social Media”, Pew Internet and American Life Project, http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2011/Why-Americans-Use-Social-Media/Main-report.aspx

Я благодарен своему другу и коллеге Зейнепе Туфекчи за это наблюдение и помощь в интерпретации работ Грановеттера.

Ronald S. Burt, “Structural Holes and Good Ideas”, American Journal of Sociology 110, no. 2 (September 2004): 349–99, http://www.bebr.uf.edu/sites/default/fles/Structural%20Holes%20and%20Good%20Ideas.pdf

“Akademie Olympia”, Albert Einstein in the World Wide Web, http://www.einstein-website.de/z_biography/olympia-e.html

Burt, “Structural Holes”.

Ibid.

Если в просьбе Путина указать адрес – а значит, имя и фамилию блогера – вам слышится зловещий оттенок, то это, видимо, неслучайно. Через пять месяцев после того, как его пост стал «вирусным», top-lap прекратил вести свой блог. В последних нескольких записях он сообщил о визите полицейских, которые конфисковали его жесткий диск и USB-накопитель, и дал понять, что готов уехать, чтобы избежать ареста.

Jay Rosen, “National Explainer: A Job for Journalists on the Demand Side of News”, PressThink (blog), August 13, 2008, http://archive.press-think.org/2008/08/13/national_explain.html

Tiffany Ap, “The Wild, Wile Web: Ever-Elusive, chinaSMACK Founder Fauna”, The Beijinger (blog), July 26, 2010, http://www.thebeijinger.com/blog/2010/07/26/The-Wild-Wile-Web-Ever-Elusive-chinaSMACK-founder-Fauna; Maile Cannon and Jingying Yang, “Bloggers Open an Internet Window on Shanghai”, New York Times, February 24, 2010, http://www.nytimes.com/2010/02/25/technology/25ihtrshanblog.html?pagewanted=all

Fauna, “Migrant Workers’ Children Spend Childhood Scavenging Landfll”, chinaSMACK, August 24, 2011, http://www.chinasmack.com/2011/pictures/migrant-workers-children-spend-childhood-scavenging-landfll.html

Human Library, “About”, 2012, http://humanlibrary.org/the-history.html; Andrew Weichel, “Surrey Library to Loan Out Volunteers as ‘Living Books’”, CTV News, August 20, 2011, http://www.ctvbc.ctv.ca/servlet/an/local/CTVNews

Achal R. Prabhala, People Are Knowledge (video), posted July 15, 2011, http://vimeo.com/26469276; Noam Cohen, “A Push to Redefne Knowledge at Wikipedia”, New York Times, August 7, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/08/business/media/a-push-to-redefne-knowledge – at-wikipedia.html?_r=1

Dhani Jones and Jonathan Grotenstein, The Sportsman (New York: Rodale Books, 2011), Kindle ed., locations 3885–86.

Ethan Zuckerman, “Wayne Marshall on Nu Whirled Music… and My Thoughts, Too…”, my heart’s in accra (blog), December 15, 2010, http://www.ethanzuckerman.com/blog/2010/12/15/wayne-marshall-on-nu-whirled-music-and-my-thoughts-too

David Drake, “Diplo: The Stylus Interview”, Stylus, October 4, 2004, http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/weekly_article/diplo-the-stylus-interview.htm

Термин «байле-фанк» прежде всего обозначает танцы под фанк – музыку, которую в Бразилии часто называют funk carioca. Однако за пределами Бразилии байле-фанк используется как обозначение музыкального направления, и здесь я следую этой традиции употребления.

Sasha Frere-Jones, “Brazilian Wax”, New Yorker, August 1, 2005, http://www.newyorker.com/archive/2005/08/01/050801crmu_music?currentPage=1

Camilo Rocha, “Globalistas: An Introduction”, Spannered, February 20, 2008, http://www.spannered.org/music/1375

Matt Harding, Where the Hell Is Matt?: Dancing Badly around the World (New York: Skyhorse Publishing, 2009), p. 77.

Ibid., p. 143.

Hugo Zemp, “The/An Ethnomusicologist and the Record Business”, Yearbook for Traditional Music 28 (1996): 36–56. See also Stephen Feld, “A Sweet Lullaby for World Music”, Public Culture 12, no. 1 (2000): 145–71.

Ауки – столица одной из провинций Соломоновых Островов. – Примеч. пер.

Matt Harding, “Auki, Solomon Islands Loose Ends”, Wherethehell ismatt.com, February 4, 2011, http://www.wherethehellismatt.com/journal/2011/02/auki-solomon-islands.html

“Lagos Makoko Slums Knocked Down in Nigeria”, BBC News Africa, July 17, 2012, http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-18870511

World Bank, “Urban Development”, 2012, http://data.worldbank.org/topic/urban-development

John Grimond, “A Survey of Cities: The World Goes to Town”, Economist, May 3, 2007, http://www.economist.com/node/ 9070726; “European Urbanization” (map), Philip’s Atlas of World History, http://qed.prince ton.edu/index.php/User: Student/European_Urbanization_1800; Population Reference Bureau, “Human Population: Urbanization”, 2012, http://www.prb.org/Educators/TeachersGuides/HumanPopulation/Urbanization.aspx; World Urbanization Prospects: The 2007 Revision (New York: United Nations, 2007), http://www.un.org/esa/pop-ulation/publications/wup2007/2007WUP_Highlights_web.pdf