Эдгар По - Золотой жук / The Gold-bug (сборник)

I have spoken both of «sound» and of «voice.» I mean to say that the sound was one of distinct – of even wonderfully, thrillingly distinct – syllabification. M. Valdemar spoke – obviously in reply to the question I had propounded to him a few minutes before. I had asked him, it will be remembered, if he still slept. He now said —

«Yes – no – I have been sleeping – and now – now – I am dead.»

No person present even affected to deny, or at tempted to repress, the unutterable, shuddering horror which these few words, thus uttered, were so well calculated to convey. Mr. L – l (the student) swooned. The nurses immediately left the chamber, and could not be induced to return. My own impressions I would not pretend to render intelligible to the reader. For nearly an hour, we busied ourselves, silently – without the utterance of a word – in endeavours to revive Mr. L – l. When he came to himself, we addressed ourselves again to an investigation of M. Valdemar’s condition.

It remained in all respects as I have last described it, with the exception that the mirror no longer afforded evidence of respiration. An attempt to draw blood from the arm failed. I should mention, too, that this limb was no further subject to my will. I endeavoured in vain to make it follow the direction of my hand. The only real indication, indeed, of the mesmeric influence was now found in the vibratory movement of the tongue, whenever I addressed M. Valdemar a question. He seemed to be making an effort to reply, but had no longer sufficient volition. To queries put to him by any other person than myself he seemed utterly insensible – although I endeavoured to place each member of the company in mesmeric rapport with him. I believe that I have now related all that is necessary to an understanding of the sleep-waker’s state at this epoch. Other nurses were procured; and at ten o’clock I left the house in company with the two physicians and Mr. L – l.

In the afternoon we all called again to see the patient. His condition remained precisely the same. We had now some discussion as to the propriety and feasibility of awakening him; but we had little difficulty in agreeing that no good purpose would be served by so doing. It was evident that, so far, death (or what is usually termed death) had been arrested by the mesmeric process. It seemed clear to us all that to awaken M. Valdemar would be merely to insure his instant, or at least his speedy dissolution.

From this period until the close of last week – an interval of nearly seven months – we continued to make daily calls at M. Valdemar’s house, accompanied, now and then, by medical and other friends. All this time the sleep-waker remained exactly as I have last described him. The nurses’ attentions were continual.

It was on Friday last that we finally resolved to make the experiment of awakening, or attempting to awaken him; and it is the (perhaps) unfortunate result of this latter experiment which has given rise to so much discussion in private circles – to so much of what I cannot help thinking unwarranted popular feeling.

For the purpose of relieving M. Valdemar from the mesmeric trance, I made use of the customary passes. These for a time were unsuccessful. The first indication of revival was afforded by a partial descent of the iris. It was observed, as especially remarkable, that this lowering of the pupil was accompanied by the profuse outflowing of a yellowish ichor (from beneath the lids) of a pungent and highly offensive odour.

It was now suggested that I should attempt to influence the patient’s arm as heretofore. I made the attempt and failed. Dr. F – then intimated a desire to have me put a question. I did so, as follows —

«M. Valdemar, can you explain to us what are your feelings or wishes now?»

There was an instant return of the hectic circles on the cheeks; the tongue quivered, or rather rolled violently in the mouth (although the jaws and lips remained rigid as before); and at length the same hideous voice which I have already described, broke forth —

«For God’s sake! – quick! – quick – put me to sleep – or quick! – waken me! – quick! – I say to you that I am dead!»

I was thoroughly unnerved, and for an instant remained undecided what to do. At first I made an endeavour to re-compose the patient; but, failing in this through total abeyance of the will, I retraced my steps, and as earnestly struggled to awaken him. In this attempt I soon saw that I should be successful – or at least I soon fancied that my success would be complete – and I am sure that all in the room were prepared to see the patient awaken.

For what really occurred, however, it is quite impossible that any human being could have been prepared.

As I rapidly made the mesmeric passes, amid ejaculations of «Dead! dead!» absolutely bursting from the tongue and not from the lips of the sufferer, his whole frame at once – within the space of a single minute, or even less, shrunk – crumbled – absolutely rotted away beneath my hands. Upon the bed, before that whole company, there lay a nearly liquid mass of loathsome – of detestable putrescence.

Я ничуть не удивляюсь тому, что необычайное происшествие с господином Вальдемаром наделало столько шума. Было бы чудом, если бы этого не случилось – особенно при данных обстоятельствах. Несмотря на желание всех заинтересованных лиц скрыть это дело от публики, по крайней мере на время, до более обстоятельного исследования, несмотря на все наши старания в этом смысле, искаженные или преувеличенные слухи о нем распространились и послужили источником разных нелепостей и в то же время, естественно, возбудили недоверие.

Это обстоятельство заставляет меня сообщить факты в том виде, насколько они известны мне самому. Вот они вкратце.

В последние три года я много занимался месмеризмом, а месяцев девять тому назад мне совершенно неожиданно пришло в голову, что в массе опытов, проводившихся до недавна, есть поразительное и непонятное упущение: до сих пор никто не был месмеризован in articulo mortis [1] В состоянии агонии ( лат ). . Интересно было бы узнать, во-первых, доступен ли такой пациент месмерическому влиянию; во-вторых, если доступен, то усиливается ли оно или ослабляется при данных условиях; в-третьих, до какой степени и как долго разрушительная деятельность смерти может быть задержана месмерическим состоянием? Можно было бы выяснить и различные другие вопросы, но вышеперечисленные особенно интересовали меня; главным образом последний – ввиду его важного значения.