Федор Лукьянов - Мир на взводе - пружина разжимается

Как отметила Сьюзан Уоткинс, со времен Делосского союза претендующий на лидерство в федерации субъект должен обладать «не менее чем третью демографических, экономических и военных ресурсов» всей федерации. На Германию приходится около 17 % населения ЕС и ВВП, тогда как по военной мощи страна существенно уступает Франции и Великобритании.

Rober S Leiken, «Bearers of Global Jihad? Immigration and National Security After 9/11», Nixon Center, Washington DC, p. 6, http://www.nixoncenter.org/publications/monographs/Leiken_Bearers_of_Global_Jihad.pdf

Edwin Bakker, Jihadi Terrorists in Europe – Their Characteristics and the Circumstances in Which They Joined the Jihad: An Exploratory Study (Clingendael: Netherlands Institute of International Relations, 2006).

Gilles Kepel, Jihad: The Trail of Political Islam (London: I.B. Tauris, 2006); Marc Sageman, Leaderless Jihad: Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008); Lorenzo Vidino, «Homegrown Jihadist Terrorism in the United States: A New and Occasional Phenomenon?», Studies in Conflict and Terrorism , Vol. 32, No. 1 (2009), pp. 1–17; Tali K. Walters, Rachel Monaghan, & J. Martнn Ramirez, Radicalization, Terrorism, and Conflict (Cambridge: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2013).

Hayder Mili, «Al-Qaeda’s Caucasian Foot Soldiers». Jamestown Foundation Terrorism Monitor , 4, 2 November 2006, http://www.jamestown.org/programs/gta/single/?tx_ttnews [tt_news] =948&tx_ttnews [backPid] =181&no_cache=1

Joan Smith, «The Veil is a Feminist Issue», The Independent , October 8, 2006, http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/commentators/joan-smith/joan-smith-the-veil-is-a-feminist-issue-419119.html

Dan Bloom, «France Embroiled in Free Speech Row after Islamophobic TV Presenter is Sacked for Saying Muslims Should be Deported to Prevent Civil War», MailOnLine , December 22, 2014, http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2883275/France-embroiled-free-speech-row-Islamophobic-TV-presenter-sacked-saying-Muslims-deported-prevent-civil-war.html

«Apology for ‘Muslim Birmingham’ Fox News Claim», BBC News , January 12, 2015, http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-30773297

Jocelyne Cesari, «The Securitisation of Islam in Europe», CEPS Challenge Programme, Research Paper no. 15, April 2009.

Ingrid Ramberg, Islamophobia and its Consequences on Young People (Budapest: Council of Europe, 2004), p. 6.

Ann-Sofie Nyman, Intolerance and Discrimination against Muslims in the EU: Developments Since September 11 (Vienna: International Helsinki Federation for Human Rights, 2005), p. 30.

The European Monitoring Centre on Racism and Xenophobia, «Muslims in the European Union: Discrimination and Islamophobia» (Brussels: EUMC, 2006).

Pew Research Center, «Muslims in Europe: Economic Worries Top Concerns About Religious and Cultural Identity», 2006, http://www.pewglobal.org/2006/07/06/muslims-in-europe-economic-worries-top-concerns-about-religious-and-cultural-identity/

Olivier Roy, Globalized Islam: The Search for New Ummah (New York: Columbia University Press, 2004), p. 317.

Michael Elliott, «The Shoe Bomber’s World», The Time Magazine, February 16, 2002.

Souad Mekhennet, «German Officials Alarmed by Ex-Rapper’s New Message: Jihad», The New York Times , August 31, 2011, http://www.nytimes.com/2011/09/01/world/europe/01jihadi.html?_r=1&pagewanted=all

See Benjamin Weinthal, «The Rise of a ‘German Salafist Colony’ in Egypt», The Long War Journal, August 15, 2012, http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2012/08/the_opening_of_a_ger.php; «Berlin Rapper in ‘Islamic State’ Beheading Video», Deutsche Welle, November 5, 2014, http://www.dw.de/about-dw/profile/s-30688

«ICSR Insight: Up to 11,000 foreign fighters in Syria; steep rise among Western Europeans», http://icsr.archivestud.io/2013/12/icsr-insight-11000-foreign-fighters-syria-steep-rise-among-western-europeans/

Emmanuel Karagiannis, «Transnational Islamist Networks: Western Fighters in Afghanistan, Somalia and Syria», The International Spectator: Italian Journal of International Affairs , vol. 48, no. 4, 2013, pp. pp. 119–134.

Lamiat Sabin, «Two British men from London killed fighting for Isis in Syria», The Independent , November 22, 2014, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/two-british-men-killed-fighting-for-isis-in-syria-9877366.html

Raffaello Pantucci, «British Fighters Joining the War in Syria», CTC Sentinel, February 20, 2013, https://www.ctc.usma.edu/posts/british-fighters-joining-the-war-in-syria

Steven Erlarger, «Jihadi John’ From ISIS Execution Videos Was Under Watch by British Intelligence», The New York Times , February 26, 2015, http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/27/world/europe/british-intelligence-services-had-early-encounter-with-man-identified-as-isis-fighter.html?_r=0

«Regierung besorgt ьber Gotteskrieger», Waz , July 27, 2013, http://www.derwesten.de/politik/regierung-besorgt-ueber-gotteskrieger-aimp-id8241646.html.

Andrew Katz, «The Belgian Teen Who Went to Fight in Syria: The Brian De Mulder Story», Time Magazine , May 22, 2013, http://world.time.com/2013/05/22/the-belgian-teen-who-went-to-fight-in-syria-the-brian-de-mulder-story/

Helen Russell, «From techno DJ in Denmark to martyrdom fighting Assad in Syria: the life and death of Slimane Hadj Abderrahmane», The Independent , March 25, 2013, http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/fromtechno-dj-in-denmark-to-martyrdom-fighting-assad-in-syria-the-life-and-death-of-slimane-hadj-abderrahmane-8548987.html

Paul Owen and Luke Harding, «British man and American woman killed in Syria, reports say», The Guardian , May 31, 2013, http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2013/may/31/us-woman-dies-syria-nicole-mansfield

http://www.thegatewaypundit.com/2014/07/breaking-isis-leader-baghdadi-releases-first-major-statement-since-formation-of-caliphate/

«The Islamic State of Iraq and Greater Syria: Two Arab Countries Fall Apart», The Economist , June 14, 2014, p. 35

«A Window into the Islamic State», Dabiq Magazine , no 4, 2014, pp. 27–29.

Традиционное различие между jus ad bellum и jus in bello подвергнуто критике в блистательной статье Джеффа Макмаона «Этика убийства на войне» (Jeff MacMahan, The Ethics of Killing in War, Ethics , July 2004, vol. 114, i. 4.). Макмаон пытается доказать, что тот, кто вступает в войну неправедно, не обладает теми же правами ведения войны, что и тот, кто вступает в нее праведно. В дальнейшем я не стану учитывать это тонкое возражение на традиционный тезис.