Мауро Гильен - 2030. Как современные тренды влияют друг на друга и на наше будущее

Статистику по иностранным работникам в США см. Nicole Prchal Svajlenka, "Immigrant Workers Are Important to Filling Growing Occupations," Center for American Progress, May 11, 2017, https://www.americanprogress.org/issues/immigration/news/2017/05/11/431974/immigrant-workers-important-filling-growing-occupations. Исследование Бритты Гленнон описано в Stuart Anderson, «Restrictions on H-1B Visas Found to Push Jobs Out of the U.S.,» Forbes , October 2, 2019.

Данные и аналитика по учрежденным иммигрантами предприятиям и компаниям взяты из Stuart Anderson, American Made 2.0: How Immigrant Entrepreneurs Continue to Contribute to the U.S. Economy (Washington, DC: National Venture Capital Association, 2015); Stuart Anderson, Immigrant Founders and Key Personnel in America's 50 Top Venture-Funded Companies (Arlington, VA: National Foundation for American Policy, 2011); and Stuart Anderson, Immigrants and Billion Dollar Startups (Arlington, VA: National Foundation for American Policy, 2016).

Данные по иностранным работникам в секторе здравоохранения США взяты из George Mason University Institute for Immigration Research, "Immigrants in Healthcare," June 2016; Anupam B. Jena, "U.S. Immigration Policy and American Medical Research: The Scientific Contributions of Foreign Medical Graduates," Annals of Internal Medicine 167, no. 8 (2017): 584–586.

О неприятии потерь см. Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, "Choices, Values, and Frames," American Psychologist 39, no. 4 (1984): 341–350; Daniel Kahneman and Amos Tversky, «Advances in Prospect Theory: Cumulative Representation of Uncertainty,» Journal of Risk and Uncertainty 5, no. 4 (1992): 297–323; Thea Wiig, «Can Framing Change Individual Attitudes Towards Migration?» master's thesis, University of Bergen, 2017, https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f48f/2aac7860277f9fb97e234f0d28963b5d618d.pdf; Mehtap Akgü-et al., «Risk Attitudes and Migration,» China Economic Review 37, no. C (2016): 166–176; William A. V. Clark and William Lisowski, «Prospect Theory and the Decision to Move or Stay,» Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 114, no. 36 (2017): E7432–E7440; Mathias Czaika, «Migration and Economic Prospects,» Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41, no. 1 (2015): 58–82; James Surowiecki, «Losers!» The New Yorker , May 30, 2016.

О воздействии иммиграции на программы социального обеспечения см. The 2018 Report of the Board of Trustees of the Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance and Federal Disability Insurance Trust Funds (Washington, DC: Social Security Administration, 2018), https://www.ssa.gov/OACT/TR/2018/tr2018.pdf; Andrew Cline, «Social Security and Medicare Are Slowly Dying, but No One in Washington Will Lift a Finger,» USA Today , June 13, 2018; Alexia Fernández Campbell, «Why Baby Boomers Need Immigrants to Fund Their Retirement,» Vox , October 23, 2018, https://www.vox.com/2018/8/1/17561014/immigration-social-security; Nina Roberts, «Undocumented Immigrants Quietly Pay Billions into Social Security and Receive No Benefits,» Marketplace, January 28, 2019, https://www.marketplace.org/2019/01/28/undocumented-immigrants-quietly-pay-billions-social-security-and-receive-no.

Концепция циркуляции умов была представлена в AnnaLee Saxenian, "From Brain Drain to Brain Circulation: Transnational Communities and Regional Upgrading in India and China," Studies in Comparative International Development 40 (2005): 35–61. Исследование Всемирного банка по транснациональным предпринимателям было опубликовано в Diaspora Networks and the International Migration of Skills (Washington, DC: World Bank, 2006). По У Миню см. AnnaLee Saxenian, «Brain Circulation: How High-Skill Immigration Makes Everyone Better Off,» Brookings Institution, 2002, https://www.brookings.edu/articles/brain-circulation-how-high-skill-immigration-makes-everyone-better-off. По Джеймсу Ким Джу Чину см. Tim Hyland, «Kim: 'There Is Much to Be Done,'» Wharton Magazine , Summer 2010, http://whartonmagazine.com/issues/summer-2010/kim-there-is-much-to-be-done/#sthash.bepdPPNK.dpbs.

Исследование The Conference Board of Canada study представлено на https://www.conferenceboard.ca/press/newsrelease/2018/05/15/imagining-canada-s-economy-without-immigration?AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1.

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В настоящей главе данные по количеству людей в разных возрастных группах взяты из United Nations, World Population Prospects, 2019 Revision, https://population.un.org/wpp.

Данные Morgan Stanley взяты из John Gapper, "How Millennials Became the World's Most Powerful Consumers," Financial Times , June 6, 2018. Заголовки материалов СМИ про миллениалов собраны в Carly Stern, «'I Wanted to Make a Memorial of All Our Destruction,'» Daily Mail , August 17, 2017.

Анализ затрат на здравоохранение по разным возрастным группам в США представлен в Tate Ryan-Mosley, "U.S. Health-Care Costs Are Soaring, but Don't Blame Old People," MIT Technology Review , September – October 2019, 57.

О благосостоянии пожилого населения см. AARP and Oxford Economics, The Longevity Economy: How People over 50 Are Driving Economic and Social Value in the US, September 2016, https://www.aarp.org/content/dam/aarp/home-and-family/personal-technology/2016/09/2016-Longevity-Economy-AARP.pdf.

Цитаты Нила Хоу и данные Федеральной резервной системы по благосостоянию представлены в Neil Howe, "The Graying of Wealth," Forbes, March 16, 2018. Цитата Джона Дос Пассоса представлена на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/john_dos_passos_402864. Статья Линды Бернстайн – «What to Say When They Blame It on the Boomers», Forbes , November 15, 2016.

Представленные в тексте теории поколений взяты из Karl Mannheim, "The Problem of Generations," in Essays on the Sociology of Knowledge, edited by Paul Kecskemeti (London: Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1952), 276–322; Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Цитата Пегги Нунан взята на https://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/peggynoonan_159262.

Статья Стефано Хэтфилда – "Why Is Advertising Not Aimed at the Over-50s?" The Guardian , December 3, 2014. Статья AARP – «Selling Older Consumers Short», https://www.aarp.org/money/budgeting-saving/info-2014/advertising-to-baby-boomers.html.

О пожилых людях как группе потребителей см. Paul Irving, "Aging Populations: A Blessing for Business," Forbes , February 23, 2018; «The Grey Market,» Economist , April 7, 2016; Elizabeth Wilson, «Find Hidden Opportunities in the Senior Market,» Entrepreneur , April 16, 2019. Статья Уилсон включает цитату Марии Хенке, в то время как Шанель цитируется по Ben Cooper, «Analysis: Why Retailers Should Be Engaging the Aging,» Retail Week , July 28, 2017.