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16. Miguel 1999.

17. Easterly, 1999b.

18. Alesina, Baqir, and Easterly 1999. Выборка из 1397 округов с населением более 25000.

19. Alesina, Baqir, and Easterly 1999. См. также Luttmer 1997.

20. Poterba 1998.

21. Goldin and Katz 1998.

22. Gould and Palmer 1988, p. 427.

23. Wilson 1996, pp. 193, 202.

24. Athukorala and Jayasuriya, 1994.

25. http://flag.blackened.net/revolt/mexico/reports/five_years.html.

26. Benjamin 1996, pp. 246-247.

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28. Talbot 1998, p. 24.

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30. Litwack 1999.

31. Alesina and Summers 1993; Cukierman, Webb, and Neyapti 1992.

32. Alesina 1996.

33. Easterly 2000b.

34. Easterly December 1999b.

35. Эта цифра относится к населению либо самого Рима, либо к населению Италии во времена Августа. См. http://www.ucd.ie/%7Eclassics/96/Madden96.html.

36. http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/southasia/History/Mughals/mughals.html и http://pasture.ecn.purdue.edu/~agenhtml/agenmc/china/scengw.html.

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