Лестер Браун - Как избежать климатических катастроф?: План Б 4.0 - спасение цивилизации

Andrew Ross Sorkin, “A Buyout Deal That Has Many Shades of Green”, New York Times , 26 February 2007; “Texas Decision Could Double Wind Power Capacity in the U. S.”, Renewable Energy Access , 4 October 2007.

Timothy Gardner, “Florida Gov. Might Allow New Coal Power Plants”, Reuters , 4 October 2007; письмо Бака Паркера, Earthjustice, автору в октябре 2007 г.; Coal Moratorium NOW! op. cit. note 25.

Jim Jelter, “Coal Stocks Tumble on Citigroup Downgrade”, Market-Watch , 18 July 2007; Steve James, “Coal Shares Fall After Merrill Downgrade”, Reuters , 3 January 2008; Citigroup, “Leading Wall Street Banks Establish the Carbon Principles”, press release (New York: 4 February 2008); Jeffrey Ball, “Wall Street Shows Skepticism Over Coal”, Wall Street Journal , 4 February 2008; Jeffrey Ball, “Bank of America Puts a Price on Carbon”, Wall Street Journal , 13 February 2008.

Martin Griffith, “Reid Fights New Coal-Fired Plants” (Salt Lake City) Desert News , 26 August 2007; Nicholas D. Kristof, “The Big Melt”, New York Times , 16 August 2007; Governor Jennifer M. Granholm, “Priorities for Michigan’s Economic Future: Jobs, Education and Protecting Families”, State of the State Address, 3 February 2009; State of Washington 60th Legislature, Climate Change — Mitigating Impacts, Engrossed Substitute Senate Bill 6001, Chapter 307, Laws of 2007, 22 July 2007; Carla Vigue, “Governor Says No to Coal for State Heating Plants in Madison”, press release (Madison, WI: Office of the Governor, 1 August 2008); Audrey Chang, “California Takes on Power Plant Emissions: SB 1368 Sets Groundbreaking Greenhouse Gas Performance Standard”, fact sheet (New York: Natural Resources Defense Council, August 2007); Gardner, op. cit. note 29.

Granholm, op. cit. note 31.

Kristen Lombardi, Coal Ash: The Hidden Story: How Industry and the EPA Failed to Stop a Growing Environmental Disaster (Washington, DC: Center for Public Integrity, 19 February 2009).

Там же; “Enviros Demand Locations of 44 ‘High Hazard’ Coal Ash Sites”, Environmental News Service , 19 June 2009.

James Hansen, “Why We Can’t Wait”, The Nation , 7 May 2007; Noelle Straub and Peter Behr, “Energy Regulatory Chief Says New Coal, Nuclear Plants May Be Unnecessary”, Greenwire , 22 April 2009.

Supreme Court of the United States, Massachusetts et al. v. Environmental Protection Agency et al. No. 05–1120, 549 U. S. 497, решение вынесено 2 апреля 2007 г., Washington, DC: Environmental Appeals Board, U. S. Environmental Protection Agency, “In Re: Desert Power Electric Cooperative, PSD Permit No. PSD-OU-0002–04.00” (Washington, DC: 13 November 2008); David Biello, “EPA Ruling Halts All New Coal-Fired Power Plants”, Scientific American , 14 November 2008; Deborah Zabarenko, “EPA Finds Greenhouse Gases Endanger Health”, Reuters , 23 March 2009.

Sierra Club, “Beyond Coal” — см.: www.sierraclub.org/coal, просмотрено автором 25 июня 2009 г.

Письмо Матиаса Белла, Rocky Mountain Institute, Джесси Роббинсу, Earth Policy Institute, посланное по электронной почте 30 июня 2009 г.; Natalie Mims, Mathias Bell, and Stephen Doig, Assessing the Electric Productivity Gap and the U. S. Efficiency Opportunity (Snowmass, CO: Rocky Mountain Institute, January 2009).

Erik Shuster, Tracking New Coal-Fired Power Plants (Pittsburgh, PA: DOE, National Energy Technology Laboratory, January 2009); Julie Clendenin and Shawna Seldon, “Wind Energy Grows by Record 8300 MW in 2008”, press release (Washington, DC: American Wind Energy Association (AWEA), 27 January 2009); AWEA, U. S. Wind Energy Projects , электронная база данных — см.: www.awea.org/projects, обновлено 31 декабря 2008 г.

Henry Manczyk and Michael D. Leach, “Combined Heat and Power Generation and District Heating in Denmark: History, Goals, and Technology” — см.: www.energy.rochester.edu/dk/manczyk/denmark. pdf, просмотрено автором 13 февраля 2008 г.; “New Zealand Issues Ten — Year Ban on New Thermal Power Plants”, Power Engineering , 11 October 2007; Global Wind Energy Council, Global Wind 2008 Report (Brussels: 2009); Jad Mouawad, “Chinese Clean Coal Will be Critical, a Report Says”, Green Inc . — см.: Nytimes.com, 20 April 2009.

В Таблице 10–1 приведены следующие расчетные данные: о сокращении выбросов углерода при сожжении ископаемого топлива и изменений на транспорте — на основе: IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008 (Paris: 2008), p. 507; о сокращении промышленных выбросов — на основе: IEA, Tracking Industrial Energy Efficiency and CÎ2 emissions (Paris: 2007), о сокращении выбросов за счет посадок деревьев и прекращения вырубки лесов — на основе: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Climate Change 2007: Mitigation of Climate Change, Contribution of Working Group III to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (Cambridge, U. K.: Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 543, 539; и о поглощении углерода почвой, основанных на консервативных прогнозах в работе: Rattan Lal, “Soil Carbion Sequestration Impacts on Global Climate Change and Food Security”, Science, vol. 304 (11 June 2004), pp. 1623–1627.

IEA, World Energy Outlook 2008 , p. cit. note 4, p.507.

R. A. Houghton, “Carbonm Flux to the Atmosphere from Land-Use Changes: 1850–2005” — в книге: Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center (CDIAC), TRENDS: A Compendium of Data on Global Change (Oakl Ridge, TN: Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL), 2008); данные о поглощении углерода основаны на публикации IPCC, op. cit. note 41.

Lal. оp. cit. note 41.

Данные о круговороте двуокиси углерода, смоделированном на основании выбросов, которые образуются при сжигании ископаемого топлива, взяты из работ: Tom Boden and Gregg Marland, “Global CO2 Emissions from Fossil-Fuel Burning, Cement Manufacture, and Gas Flaring: 1751–2006” and “Preliminary 2006–07 Global & Natural Estimates by Extrapolation”, опубликованных в книге CDIAC, Fossil Fuel CO2 Emissions (Oak Ridge: TN: ORNL, 2009); данные об изменениях выбросов от землепользования взяты из работы: Houghton, op. cit. note 43; кривая снижения приведена в работе: J. Hansen et al., “Dangerous Human-Made Interference with Climate: A GISS Model Study”, Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, vol. 7 (2007), pp. 2287–2312.