Лестер Браун - Как избежать климатических катастроф?: План Б 4.0 - спасение цивилизации

Marian Burros, “Obamas to Plant Vegetable Garden at White House”, New York Times , 20 March 2009; Michelle Polan, “Farmer in Chief”, New York Times Magazine, 12 October 2008.

Cristina Milesi et al., “Mapping and Modeling the Biogeochemical Cycling of Turf Grasses in the United States”, Environmental Management, vol. 36, no. 3 (19 July 2005), pp. 426–438.

McLaughlin, op. cit. note 60; “Digging Their Way Out of Recession”, The Economist , 26 February 2009; Adrian Higgins, “Community Gardens Need Room to Grow”, Washington Post, 14 February 2008.

USDA, op. cit. note 60; текущие данные получены от Joan Shaffer, USDA, Agricultural Marketing Service, и из личной беседы с Дж Мэттью Роуни, Earth Policy Institute, 13 мая 2009 г.; Valerie Bauman, “More Farmers Markets to Accept Food Stamps”, Associated Press , 26 August 2008.

Rousseau, op. cit. note 60; Mary MacVean, “Maria Shriver Says Edible Garden Will Be Planted in Capitol Park Flower Bed”, Los Angeles Times, 27 March 2009.

Marian Burros, “Supermarket Chains Narrow Their Sights”, New York Times, 6 August 2008; “Digging Their Way Out of Recession”, op. cit. note 65.

Rich Pirog and Andrew Benjamin, Checking the Food Odometer: Comparing Food Miles for Local Versus Conventional Produce Sales to Iowa Institutions (Ames, IA: Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture, Iowa State University, July 2003); Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food (New York: The Penguin Group, 2008), pp. 157–158; Marc Xuereb, Food Miles: Environmental Implications of Food Imports to Waterloo Region (Waterloo, ON: Region of Waterloo Public Health, November 2005); Erika Engelhaupt, “Do Food Miles Matter?” Environmental Science and Technology Online — см.: pubs.acs.org, 16 апреля 2008;

“The Environment: Not on the Label”, The Economist, 19 May 2007 г.; John Waples, “Tesco Turns Itself into a Green Giant”, Sunday Times (London), 31 мая 2009; Tesco PLC, “Tesco Wins Green ‘Gold Standart’ Award”, press release (Hertfordshire, U. K.: 5 June 2009); Miles Costello, “Tesco Reports Record £3 Billion Profit”, The Times (London), 21 April 2009 г.

Lauren Etter, “Lofty Prices for Fertilizer Put Farmers in a Squeeze”, Wall Street Journal , 27 May 2008 г.; David A. Vaccari, “Phosphorus: A Looming Crisis” , Scientific American , June 2009, pp. 54–59.

Program for Appropriate Technology in Health and U. N. Population Fund, Meeting the Need: Strengthening Family Planning Programs (Seattle, WA: 2006), pp. 5–11;

Данные автора, вычисленные на основе данных из USDA, PS&D, o p. cit. note 1; U. N. Poulation Division, op. cit. note 3.

USDA, PS&D , op. cit. note 1; U. N. Poulation Division, op. cit. note 3; FAO, FAOSTAT , электронная база данных — см. faostat.fao.org, данные обновлены в мае 2008 г.

Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, “Total Health Expenditure per Capita, US$ PPP” из OECD Health Data 2008 — Frequently Requested Data — см. www.oecd.org, декабрь 2008 г.; FAO, op. cit. note 59.

Gidon Eshel and Pamela A. Martin, “Diet, Energy, and Global Warming”, Earth Interactions , vol. 10, no. 9 (April 2006), pp. 1–17.

Данные по домашней птице взяты из Bishop et al., op. cit. note 39; по говядине — из Baker, op. cit. note 39; по рыбе — из Naylor et al., op. cit. note 39.

Площадь земель оценена на основе данных, приведенных в работе: Stanley Wood, Kate Sebastian and Sara J. Scherr, Pilot Analysis of Global Ecosystems: Agroecosystems (Washington, DC: IFPRI and World Resources Institute, 2000), p. 3.

Данные об эффективности взяты из USDA, NASS, Agricultural Statisctics 2008 (Washington, DC: 2008), p. I-21, III-16.

USDA, PS&D , op. cit. note 1; USDA, Feedgrains Database , op. cit. note 1; U. N. Population Division, op. cit. note 3.

Затраты на приобретение земли взяты из Joachim von Braun, IFPRI, цитируется по Joe DeCapua, “Food Crisis Triggers Land Grab in Developing Countries, Voice of America News, 29 April 2009.

Питер Голдмарк, Фонд защиты окружающей среды, послание автору по электронной почте 28 июня 2009 г.

Lester R. Brown, “Could Food Shortages Bring Down Civilization?”, Scientific American , May 2009, pp. 50–57.

Mohammad Yunus and Karl Weber, Creating a World Without Poverty (New York: PublicAffairs, 2008), p. 105.

Йостин Дале, дискуссия с автором на Конференции о состоянии мира, Аспен, Колорадо, 22 июля 2001 г.

Норвегия, Коста-Рика и Мальдивы из Сети нейтрального климата Программы ООН по окружающей среде, «Страны» — см.: www.unep. org/climateneutral, просмотрено 24 июня 2009 г.; Olivia Lang, “Maldives Vows to be First Carbon-neutral Nation”, Reuters , 15 March 2009.

UNEP, “UNEP Unveils the Climate Neutral Network to Catalyze a Transition to a Low Carbon World” press release (Nairobi: Climate Neutral Network, 21 February 2008).

Redefining Progress, “The Economists’ Statement on Climate Change” — см.: www.rprogress.org/publications/1997/econstatement.htm, просмотрено автором 26 июня 2008 г.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Sustaining State Programs for Tobacco Control: Data Highlights 2006 (Atlanta, GA: 2006).

Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “State Cigarette Excise Tax Rank and Ratings, fact sheet (Washington, DC: 28 May 2009); Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “Raising Cigarette Taxes Reduces Smoking, Especially Among Kids (And the Cigarette Companies Know It)”, fact sheet (Washington, DC: 9 January 2009); Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, “Cigarette Tax Increases by State per Year 2000–2009”, fact sheet (Washington, DC: 28 May 2009).

Косвенные расходы на бензин рассчитаны на основе данных Международного центра оценки технологий (ICTA), The Real Price of Gasoline , Report No. 3 (Washington, DC: 1998), p. 34, и обновлены на основе следующей публикации: ICTA, Gasoline Cost Externalities Associated with Global Climate Change: An Update to CTA’s Real Price of Gallon Report (Washington, DC: September 2004), ITCA, Gasoline Cost Externalities: Security and Protection Services: An Update to CTA’s Real Price of Gasoline Report (Washington, DC: Janyary 2005), Terry Tamminen, Lives per Gasoline: The True Cost of Our Oil Addiction (Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006), p. 60 и из публикации Бюро экономического анализа “Table 3 — Price Indices for Gross Domestic Product and Gross Domestic Analysis”, GDP and Other Major Series, 1929–2007 (Washington, DC: August 2007); U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Energy Information Administration (EIA), This Week in Petroleum (Washington, DC: various issues); (EIA), “US Weekly Retail”, Retail Gasoline Historical Prices (Washington, DC: 15 June 2009).