Edward Beach - Around the World Submerged

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When the nuclear-powered submarine USS
was commissioned in November 1959, its commanding officer, Captain Edward L. Beach, planned a routine shakedown cruise in the North Atlantic. Two weeks before the scheduled cruise, however, Beach was summoned to Washington and told of the immediate necessity to prove the reliability of the Rickover-conceived submarine. His new secret orders were to take the Triton around the world, entirely submerged the total distance.
This is Beach’s gripping firsthand account of what went on during the 36,000 nautical-mile voyage whose record for speed and endurance still stands today. It brings to life the many tense events in the historic journey: the malfunction of the essential fathometer that indicated the location of undersea mountains and shallow waters, the sudden agonizing illness of a senior petty officer, and the serious problems with the ship’s main hydraulic oil system.
Intensely dramatic, Beach’s chronicle also describes the psychological stresses of the journey and some touching moments shared by the crew. A skillful story teller, he recounts the experience in such detail that readers feel they have been along for the ride of a lifetime.

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For the next month or so I dreaded the receipt of mail, for the Log of our journey had been made public by the Navy Department, and, of course, our error was plain for anyone to see. But only one person, a woman Latin teacher, very courteously and tactfully wrote to point out the mistake.

There were, of course, several other loose ends to wrap up: Poole, thoroughly examined aboard the Macon and later at a hospital in Montevideo, needed no operation. His third attack, which had precipitated our decision to seek medical assistance, had been his last—even as he himself had predicted. He had had a pretty rough time from curious friends in New London, and to his credit had said nothing to anyone.

Our fathometer, when inspected, brought an embarrassed frown to the faces of Triton ’s builders. The cables connecting its head, in our bulbous forefoot, to the receiver in our control room, had been laid in an unprotected conduit through our superstructure which by mischance was subjected to severe water turbulence when the ship made high speed. Exposed thus to constant buffeting from the water, one by one the cables had ruptured. This will never happen again.

The return of our hydro papers to the Navy Oceanographic Office (to give it its new title—our Navy is constantly changing the names of things) has been rather disappointing. Only a few of the 144 we launched have come back. Possibly their finders are keeping them, in their pretty orange bottles, as souvenirs of Triton ’s voyage.

So far as Carbullido was concerned, Triton kept her promise. The problem was broached to Pan American Airways, and, aided and abetted by various company officials with a warm heart for the Navy, a magazine article about our cruise was sold for exactly the cost of a round-trip ticket to Guam. Carbullido got home on Christmas day, 1960, with sixty days’ leave in his pocket. His father had recently purchased a gasoline station; so the dutiful Carbullido spent his time on Guam pouring gasoline into the gas tanks of automobiles.

The concern I had about the young man who saw our periscope in Magellan Bay is still not completely dissipated. There were no repercussions from the Philippines awaiting us in New London, but after a few months the National Geographic Society believed our friend in the dugout canoe had been located. His photo did not, however, greatly resemble the lad our photographic party snapped on the other side of the world, and his name was the same as that of the local Chief of the Constabulary. Rufino Baring, if it was indeed he, thought he had seen a sea serpent that day, and, in terror, had kept his entire encounter with us a secret.

Commander Will Adams has his own command, the brand-new Plunger, under construction at Mare Island, California, and I expect we shall hear more of her in due course. Les Kelly, also a Commander, has another year or so in command of Skipjack. As this is written, the only one of Triton ’s circumnavigation wardroom still in the ship is Tom Thamm, now a Lieutenant Commander and no doubt destined to become the Old Man of the Ship, the oldest plank-owner, as I was of my long-dead Trigger.

As these final words are written, Triton is again at sea, under a different Commanding Officer. In a few more months, she will no longer hold the title of being the world’s biggest submarine, for the first of the new and heavier Lafayette-class ballistic-missile submarines will soon be commissioned. But for a very long time to come, Triton will continue to serve our country to the best of her tremendous and versatile capability, wherever the need may arise. As is true with all naval vessels, she will have a succession of skippers, and a succession of different people will form her crew. Time will slowly erode her newness and freshness, and the diverse requirements of the national policy will send her hither and yon throughout the waters of the world, charting new courses or following courses charted by others, as the case may require.

The members of Triton ’s crew who made the voyage with her are already largely dispersed to other assignments, many of them to other submarines. Some of them are, at this very moment, on patrol in ballistic-missile submarines, helping to safeguard America’s ideal of freedom and humanity. Some, having served long and faithfully in the Navy and the Submarine Force, have retired to civilian life.

As time goes on, more and more of us will retire, but in future years, all of us, like myself—though perhaps no one so much as I—may have occasion from time to time to reflect upon the events of this first voyage of the Triton. As we do, we will no doubt find our accomplishment pale beside far greater deeds as yet unaccomplished on or beyond this earth. For as soon as the capability is there, man will do what needs to be done so that earth and the spirit of man will both benefit therefrom.

USS TRITON (SSR(N)586)

Data Sheet Appendix to First Submerged Circumnavigation Certificate

Exact mileage—nearest mile and nearest hours—(All “days” calculated on 24 hour basis) for:

ADMINISTRATIVE REMARKS USS Triton SSRN586 CROSSING THE EQUATOR Know ye - фото 17

ADMINISTRATIVE REMARKS

USS Triton ( SSR(N)586 )
CROSSING THE EQUATOR

Know ye that on this 24th day of February 1960, as TRITON set course southwestward on the first leg of her submerged circumnavigation of the world,

(crewman’s name)

appeared in the realm of Neptunus Rex, on board USS TRITON (SSR(N)586) as she crossed the equator in the vicinity of St. Peter and St. Paul’s Rocks, mid-Atlantic Ocean, Longitude 29°—32´. 8 West; and

WHEREAS,

after due ceremony and examination he was found worthy to be reckoned as a member of the Ancient Order of the Deep and the Royal Order of SHELLBACKS; and

WHEREAS,

during this historic, record-setting submerged cruise of more than 36,000 miles, he crossed the equator thrice more … viz:

At Longitude 155°—54´.8 West, mid-Pacific, near Christmas Island.

At Longitude 119°—05´.1 East, Makassar Strait, between the Celebes and Borneo.

At Longitude 28°—03´.0 West, mid-Atlantic, again near St. Peter and St. Paul’s Rocks; and

WHEREAS,

on each crossing and visit to my realm, he was found still worthy to be my subject, now

THEREFORE, I, Neptunus, Ruler of the Raging Main, do solemnly command all my loyal subjects to honor and respect this trusty SHELLBACK, for he is one who has received special favor in my sight for having crossed the equator submerged four times on this First Submerged Circumnavigation of the World.

Authenticated: Wm. ADAMS, JR. LCDR, USN Executive Officer LOYD L. GARLOCK Chief Fire Control Technician United States Navy NEPTUNUS, REX

PHOTOGRAPHS

General Dynamics When we took Triton to sea on its initial run she was the - фото 18
General Dynamics
When we took Triton to sea on its initial run, she was the world’s largest submarine. Her 447½-foot hull was powered by two nuclear reactors which propelled her at record speeds.
Official US Navy Photo For the long voyage we stowed 77613 pounds of - фото 19
Official U.S. Navy Photo
For the long voyage, we stowed 77,613 pounds of provisions, including 1,300 pounds of coffee. Here, Ramon D. Baney, Commissaryman Second Class, and Seaman Joseph W. Tilenda load additional stores into an already jammed compartment.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society At the first of our - фото 20
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
At the first of our four crossings of the equator, King Neptune (Chief Firecontrol Technician Loyd L. Garlock) came aboard with his cigar-smoking Queen (Torpedoman Second Class Wilmot A. Jones) and barrel-girthed Royal Baby (Engineman Second Class Harry Olsen); the pollywogs (sailors crossing the equator for the first time) were initiated by the Royal Court of King Neptune and, henceforth, were known as Shellbacks.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society The ceremony - фото 21
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
The ceremony initiation included a visit to the Royal Barbers, whose clippers shaved an erratic path across the pollywogs’ scalps. Shortly after this photograph was taken, the Barbers clipped their own heads in self-defense. ( Left to right, Chief Engineman Alfred E. Abel; Quartermaster Third Class Carl C. Hall; Lieutenant Tom B. Thamm; Gunners Mate First Class Peter P.J. Kollar; Photographer First Class Earnest R. Meadows.)
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society St Peter and St - фото 22
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
St. Peter and St. Paul’s Rocks, looming starkly in the mid-Atlantic, marked the official departing and terminating point of the Triton’s circumnavigation of the earth.
Official US Navy Photo If we were to complete our voyage within the allotted - фото 23
Official U.S. Navy Photo
If we were to complete our voyage within the allotted time, keeping on course was essential, and I had frequent navigation conferences with Lieutenant Commander Robert W. Bulmer, Operations Officer ( left ), and Lieutenant Commander Will M. Adams, Jr., Executive Officer ( right ).
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society While galelike winds - фото 24
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
While galelike winds and twelve-foot waves boiled the waters at Cape Horn, we sat safely sixty-five feet below the surface with a barely perceptible roll to hint at the strong currents and high seas.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society The radar in the - фото 25
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
The radar in the Combat Information Center, operated by Chief Radar-man Bernard E. Pile, clearly outlines the nodule shape of Cape Horn.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Hospitalman First - фото 26
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Hospitalman First Class “J” “C” Meaders checked the film badges of each crewman regularly to determine if anyone had endured excess radiation.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Part of our mission - фото 27
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Part of our mission was a study of ocean currents, so Torpedoman First Class Robert R. Tambling ejected brightly colored bottles along our route. Within each bottle was a message asking the finder to report his discovery to the United States Navy Hydrographic Office in Washington, D.C., indicating the position and date of his find.
Official US Navy Photo Lieutenant Milton R Whitey Rubb was our - фото 28
Official U.S. Navy Photo
Lieutenant Milton R. (“Whitey”) Rubb was our custodian of sea water. From each of the seven seas we gathered separate samples, and in one bottle we combined waters from each of the seas to present to the superintendent of the United States Naval Academy for use at the annual midshipmen’s Ring Dance.
Official US Navy Photo The nerve center of any ship is its Combat - фото 29
Official U.S. Navy Photo
The nerve center of any ship is its Combat Information Center. Here is where we maintained our contact with the outside world and plotted the track of the Triton .
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society With this newly - фото 30
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
With this newly designed control panel, Seaman David E. Boe guides the ship in a manner similar to a pilot flying an airplane, while Chief Radarman Bernard E. Pile observes.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society With precise - фото 31
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
With precise instruments, such as our fathometer and precision depth recorder, we could chart our track across the ocean floor.
Official US Navy Photo To relieve the tedium of the threemonth voyage some - фото 32
Official U.S. Navy Photo
To relieve the tedium of the three-month voyage, some men played chess, others ate… ( Left to right, Engineman Third Class Arlan F. Martin, Quartermaster Third Class Anton F. Madsen, Torpedoman First Class Stanley L. Sieveking.) …and others formed a band with a makeshift horn, a pair of bongo drums, a guitar, and some willing voices. They might not have qualified for Birdland, but below the decks of the Triton they were a sensation. ( Left to right, Chief Engineman Alfred E. Abel, Engineman Third Class James A. Steinbauer, Machinist First Class Colvin R. Cochrane, Fireman Raymond R. Kuhn, Jr.)
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Photo by J Baylor - фото 33
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Dr Benjamin B - фото 34
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Dr. Benjamin B. Weybrew at work on his own very special chart, on which he recorded the varying emotions and reactions of the Triton crew members who participated in his psychological study.
Official US Navy Photo When we reached Guam at the conclusion of the - фото 35
Official U.S. Navy Photo
When we reached Guam, at the conclusion of the longest leg of our trip, I invited Steward Second Class Edward C. Carbullido to the conn. He was born on Guam, and through the periscope he saw his home town, Agat, which he had left fourteen years before.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society We spent nearly six - фото 36
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
We spent nearly six hours making a photo reconnaissance of Guam. Undetected, we observed Navy planes landing and taking off.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society In Makassar Strait - фото 37
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
In Makassar Strait, this two-masted relic from the age of sail loomed clearly in the periscope lens.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society While traversing - фото 38
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
While traversing Hilutangan Channel, we spotted this Philippine boat with its triangular sail. In the distance are the faint outlines of the mountains of Bohol Island.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society In Magellan Bay I - фото 39
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
In Magellan Bay I raised the periscope and looked at a young Filipino in an outrigger canoe. He was the only unauthorized person to spot our submarine during the voyage. Later, we were told he was nineteen-year-old Rufino Baring of Mactan Island, and he was still convinced he had seen a sea monster.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Through the Makassar - фото 40
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Through the Makassar Strait, across the Java Sea to Lombok Strait, where Mount Agung on the island of Bali rose majestically through the low-lying clouds.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society The city of Santa - фото 41
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
The city of Santa Cruz on Tenerife Island in the Canaries, one of the most spectacular sights we encountered.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society Wallowing along - фото 42
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
Wallowing along through the choppy waters of the Indian Ocean, just south of the Cape of Good Hope, this tanker was completely unaware that he had a visitor.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society When we reached the - фото 43
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society
When we reached the coast of Spain, off Cadiz, the destroyer John W. Weeks sent out a long boat to secure the plaque we had cast for presentation to the Spanish government in commemoration of Magellan’s historic voyage. Coming aboard a partially emerged submarine can be hazardous, as these dunked seamen discovered. It was a good thing we were hove to.
The inscription on the plaque reads Hail Noble Captain It Is Done Again - фото 44
The inscription on the plaque reads:
“Hail, Noble Captain,
It Is Done Again.”
General Dynamics To each of the crew members who participated in the Tritons - фото 45
General Dynamics
To each of the crew members who participated in the Triton’s voyage a commemorative medallion was presented. Here, Engineman First Class Walter J. Allen receives his medal.
Photo by J Baylor Roberts National Geographic Society About the Author - фото 46
Photo by J. Baylor Roberts, © National Geographic Society

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