R. Saunders - Underground and Radioactive

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Capturing for posterity the vanishing world of uranium mining, this candid memoir recounts the author’s adventures and misadventures working underground in 1970s New Mexico, the “Uranium Capital of the World.” Detailed descriptions of the tools, methods and hazards of uranium mining, along with character sketches and entertaining anecdotes, provide a colorful glimpse of a bygone way of life—drilling, blasting and mucking the sandstone of the Grants mineral belt in the San Juan Basin.

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Drift—A horizontal underground opening that follows along the length of a vein or rock formation, as opposed to a crosscut, which crosses the rock formation.

Dry—A building where an underground worker changes into working clothes.

Face—The end of a drift, crosscut, or stope in which work is taking place.

Grizzly (or mantle)—A grating, usually constructed of steel rails, placed over the top of a chute or ore pass for the purpose of stopping large pieces of rock or ore that might hang up in the pass.

Hoist—The machine used for raising and lowering the cage or other conveyance in a shaft.

Jackleg—A percussion drill used for drifting or stoping that is mounted on a telescopic leg, which has an extension of about 2.5 meters. The leg and machine are hinged so that the drill need not be in the same direction as the leg.

Lagging—Planks of unfinished lumber that have many uses in a mine.

Manway—An entry used exclusively for personnel to travel from the shaft bottom or drift mouth to the working section; it is always on the intake air side in gassy mines. Also, a small passage at one side or both sides of a breast. It is used as a traveling way for the miner and sometimes as an airway, or chute, or both.

Misfire—The complete or partial failure of a blasting charge to explode as planned.

Raise—Similar to a manway but used mostly for lifting material into a stope.

Rock bolting—The act of supporting openings in rock with steel bolts anchored in holes drilled especially for this purpose.

Skip—A self-dumping bucket used in a shaft for hoisting ore or rock.

Slag—The vitreous mass separated from the fused metals in the smelting process.

Slash—The process of blasting rock from the side of an underground opening to widen the opening.

Station—An enlargement of a shaft made for storing and handling equipment and for driving drifts at that elevation.

Stope—An excavation from which ore has been removed in a series of steps. Usually applied to highly inclined or vertical veins but frequently used as a synonym for room and pillar mining.

Tailings—Material rejected from a mill after most of the recoverable valuable minerals have been extracted.

Tailings pond—A low-lying depression used to confine tailings, the prime function of which is to allow enough time for heavy metals to settle out or for cyanide to be destroyed before water is discharged into the local watershed.

List of Names and Terms

Acoma Pueblo

Ambrosia Lake

Anaconda

back

ballroom

blasting board

Bloomington Country Club

Buchanan, Arnold

Bustos, Manuel

cage

call bell

Cargill, Calvin

Carter, Bob

chute

Clark, Bill

Coal Mine Campground

drift

dry

El Malpais

face

Fort Wingate

Friedt, Al

Garcia, Frankie

Gardner-Denver

Gonzalez, Al

Gonzalez, Anthony

Grants Clinic

Grants Mineral Belt

grants

grizzly

Gulick Hall

headframe

Higgins, Tom

hoist

hoist operator

Homestake Mining

Hornaday, Greg

Illinois State University

Illinois Wesleyan University

Ingersoll-Rand

Iron Blossom

jackleg

James, Tom

Kermac

Kerr-McGee

La Ventana

lagging

Laguna Pueblo

Magill Hall

manway

Martinez, Art

Milan

mining terminology

misfire

Mitchell, Gary

motor

motormen

Mount Taylor

mucker

Navajo Reservation

New Mexico Mining Museum

nitroglycerine

ore car

Ortiz, Daniel

Peters, Jim

Phillips Petroleum

pillar stope

powder

powder box

probes

raise

Ranchers Explorations

Randolph, Boots

rescue board

Riordan, Al

rock bolt

rock drill

roof Jack

San Rafael

Sanchez, Jerry

sand-fill

Schultz, Oscar

self-rescue unit

Shotgun

skip

slusher

slusher bucket

square-set

State Farm

station

stope

stull

Stutts, Jack

tamping stick

timber stope

trains

Trang, Nick

Trang, Terry

trip light

United Western Minerals

ventilation tube

Vigil, Mel

Wackenhut Security

Western Nuclear

Zuni Pueblo

Copyright

Underground and Radioactive - изображение 33
McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers
Jefferson, North Carolina

e-ISBN: 978-1-4766-2885-1

LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE

BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE

© 2017 R.D. Saunders. All rights reserved

No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system,without permission in writing from the publisher.

Front cover image of underground uranium mine © 2017 iStock

McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers

Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640

www.mcfarlandpub.com

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