Koos Stadler - Recce - Small Team Operations Behind Enemy Lines

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SHROUDED IN SECRECY due to the covert nature of their work, the legendary Recces have fascinated South Africans for years. Now one of these elite soldiers has written a tell-all book about the extraordinary missions he embarked on and the nail-biting action he experienced in the Border War.
Shortly after passing the infamously gruelling Special Forces selection course in the early 1980s, Koos Stadler joined the so-called Small Teams group at 5 Reconnaissance Regiment. This subunit was made up of two-man teams and was responsible for numerous secret and highly dangerous missions deep behind enemy lines. With only one team member, Stadler was sent to blow up railway lines and enemy fighter jets in the south of Angola. As he crawled in and out of enemy-infested territory, he stared death in the face many times.
A gripping, firsthand account that reveals the near superhuman physical and psychological powers these Special Forces operators have to display.

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In 1991 I took over command of the Training Commando from Diedies, a job I thoroughly enjoyed. Boet Swart had in the meanwhile retired and moved to Pietermaritzburg with his new wife, Sophia, a military historian and former lecturer at the Military Academy at Saldanha. One evening, while visiting them at their home, I paged through a photo album lying on a coffee table and noticed a photo of a very beautiful blonde girl who used to be a student of Sophia’s.

I was intrigued, and inquired about her. Sophia told me her name was Karien and that she was still studying at the Military Academy. Even though she was a thousand kilometres away, I wasn’t deterred. I drafted a letter, which Sophia offered to deliver. Before long Karien came to visit, and within one week of our first meeting we decided to get married – and have been so ever since!

In 1994 I was transferred to the HQ in Pretoria to oversee all Special Forces training. In 1999 and 2000 I did a brief stint at 4 Recce in Langebaan as second-in-command, but soon had to move back north as I was appointed Senior Staff Officer (SSO) Operations back at Special Forces HQ.

In 2003, after the closure of 1 Special Forces Regiment in Durban, it was decided to establish the Special Forces School as an independent and fully fledged unit at Murray Hill, north of Pretoria. I took command of the newly founded unit and established it as a nationally recognised training provider, of course with the help of a highly capable team. During that period, the Special Forces Training Cycle was accredited as a formal qualification, one of the very first in the new outcomes-based dispensation in the military.

In 2007 I was posted to the South African embassy in Saudi Arabia as Defence Attaché, an opportunity I still consider the culmination of a wonderful career, and in a sense a reward for the odd bit of hardship I had to endure in my 26-year Special Forces career!

But my small team story would not be complete if I didn’t conclude with a “final mission”. In 2010, while still stationed in Saudi Arabia, I decided to do a 200-km solo hike through the Rub’ al-Khali, the “Empty Quarter” of the Arabian Peninsula – the largest sand desert and one of the most barren areas on earth. I wanted to retrace the steps of the great adventurers of yesteryear, the likes of Wilfred Thesiger and Harry St John Philby. This time, however, it would be done on foot with the old Small Team pack.

By this time I was married and the father of five-year-old twins, so I agreed, at Karien’s prompting, to build in safety measures to increase my survival stakes. One week before the trip we drove deep into the desert and established a water cache at the halfway mark – at a place where some dilapidated infrastructure indicated that people had once lived there. At the time there was a real threat of religious fundamentalists targeting Westerners, but I took the risk of venturing alone into the desert.

On the way back from a 4X4 tour in the desert, I was dropped off with a 60-kg pack and set out on a bearing in the direction of Riyadh. I was carrying 40 kg of water, as the searing heat made one consume more than eight litres a day. To save water, I only hiked at night and in the very early hours of the morning, covering 28 km a day. On the first day I barely rested, because I soon realised that once I had put the heavy pack down I couldn’t get up again. The terrain was flat, with no vegetation, and there was nothing I could use to pull myself up. So I just stayed on my feet and rested by bending over with the pack and leaning on my hiking stick.

Later on, once I hit dune country, it became easier to stand up by taking advantage of the slope of the dune. The disadvantage of the dunes was that I couldn’t get the heavy pack up the steep incline of the leeway, the side of the dune sheltered from the wind. This was a problem especially at night, as I could not see the lay of the land and invariable found myself at the bottom of a dune I could not get across. I would then have to move back along the base of the dune to where the incline allowed me to cross.

It was tough and challenging, but in a sense the most rewarding experience of my life, as I again felt the exhilaration of mastering my old fears and becoming one with the desert around me. During the hike I relived every Small Team deploy­ment, recalling both the hardships and joys, and buried the last of my fears in the sands.

Photo Section

As a 17yearold in 1976 I completed the 80km Karoo Marathon in the town of - фото 15
As a 17-year-old, in 1976 I completed the 80-km Karoo Marathon in the town of Laingsburg in 7 h 19 min 48 sec. Long-distance running has always been a favourite sport of mine.
My father Koos Stadler was a minister of the church and a man of the veld - фото 16
My father, Koos Stadler, was a minister of the church and a man of the veld.
My father Koos and mother Riegie visited me at Omega in the Eastern - фото 17
My father, Koos, and mother, Riegie, visited me at Omega in the Eastern Caprivi. At that time I was a lieutenant in 31 Battalion’s reconnaissance wing.
The headquarters of 31 Battalions C Company Xivatcha Shekambe scout - фото 18
The headquarters of 31 Battalion’s C Company.
Xivatcha Shekambe scout extraordinaire on rollcall parade Xivatcha taught - фото 19
Xivatcha Shekambe, scout extraordinaire, on roll-call parade. Xivatcha taught me much about the bush during my time at Omega.
Two senior Bushman soldiers of 31 Battalions reconnaissance wing On the left - фото 20
Two senior Bushman soldiers of 31 Battalion’s reconnaissance wing. On the left is Tango Naca, with whom I often deployed.
Bushman soldiers on the basic parachute course at 1 Parachute Battalion in - фото 21
Bushman soldiers on the basic parachute course at 1 Parachute Battalion in Bloemfontein. The course proved to be challenging for most members of the recce wing.
31 Battalions recce wing on the runway at Omega prior to deployment From left - фото 22
31 Battalion’s recce wing on the runway at Omega prior to deployment. From left to right: Tinus “Putty” van der Merwe, Steven Steinhobel, Charles Henning, Jorrie Jordaan, Neil Reinolds, Gerhard Nel (behind), Frik Theron, me and Xivatcha Shekambe. Mark Templeton is seated in front.
As a lieutenant with 31 Battalion Even then I only wanted to do one thing - фото 23
As a lieutenant with 31 Battalion. Even then I only wanted to do one thing – reconnaissance.
A sketch of an operator with Afro wig and SWAPO hat as disguise SWAPO uniforms - фото 24
A sketch of an operator with Afro wig and SWAPO hat as disguise. SWAPO uniforms and blackened faces were standard during clandestine missions.
Frans Gunther commanded 31 Battalions C Company and was infamous for his - фото 25
Frans Gunther commanded 31 Bat­talion’s C Company and was infamous for his drooping moustache when something wasn’t to his liking.
The lecture room at Fort Vreeslik near Omega where 31 Battalions recce wing - фото 26
The lecture room at Fort Vreeslik near Omega where 31 Battalion’s recce wing did their training and prepared for oper­ations. This was where the “roaring lions” incident took place.
In a playful tussle with Tinus Putty van der Merwe right at Omega The bar - фото 27
In a playful tussle with Tinus “Putty” van der Merwe (right) at Omega.
The bar at Fort Vreeslik My sketch of a FAPLA early warning post in an old - фото 28
The bar at Fort Vreeslik.
My sketch of a FAPLA early warning post in an old farmhouse near Mpupa in - фото 29
My sketch of a FAPLA early warning post in an old farmhouse near Mpupa in southeastern Angola. Annotations were done in code and later (during the debriefing) drawn in on the sketch.
Candidates were tested on both a physical and psychological level during - фото 30 Candidates were tested on both a physical and psychological level during - фото 31
Candidates were tested on both a physical and psychological level during Special Forces selection. The image below shows two of the doctors on my selection course (the man in the middle and the one on his knees).
Typical accommodation on the Special Forces Bushcraft Tracking and Survival - фото 32
Typical accommodation on the Special Forces’ Bushcraft, Tracking and Sur­vival course.
Setting traps and snares was part of the daily routine on the survival course - фото 33
Setting traps and snares was part of the daily routine on the survival course in the Caprivi.
Visitors to the Small Team headquarters at 5 Reconnaissance Regiment at - фото 34
Visitors to the Small Team headquarters at 5 Reconnaissance Regiment at Phalaborwa were welcomed by this emblem at the entrance. Later the official badge depicted Joshua and Caleb (pictured below), two spies sent out by Moses, under a Southern Cross.
With members of 5 Recce during my first Small Teams exercise in the valleys of - фото 35 With members of 5 Recce during my first Small Teams exercise in the valleys of - фото 36
With members of 5 Recce during my first Small Teams exercise in the valleys of the Blyde River Canyon. From left to right are Corné Vermaak (intelligence officer), me, and operators José dos Santos (back), CC Victorino (front) and Jo-Jo Bruyns.
The mean team from 5 Recce were from left to right CC Victorino Neves - фото 37
The “mean team” from 5 Recce were, from left to right, CC Victorino, Neves Matias, Dave Scales, Boet Swart and André Diedericks.
Small Team operators André Diedericks with his buddy Neves Matias and me with - фото 38
Small Team operators André Diedericks with his buddy Neves Matias and me with my buddy José da Costa, alias “Mr T”
André Diedericks at Ondangwa prior to a deployment His pack weighed in at 94 - фото 39
André Diedericks at Ondangwa prior to a deployment. His pack weighed in at 94 kg.
The Small Team members during Operation Cerberus from left to right are me CC - фото 40
The Small Team members during Operation Cerberus: from left to right are me, CC Victorino, Neves Matias and André Diedericks. Note the camouflaged BRDM-2 armoured vehicle with SA-9 missile system behind us.
Two sketches I made of the ingenious methods used by UNITA soldiers to get our - фото 41 Two sketches I made of the ingenious methods used by UNITA soldiers to get our - фото 42
Two sketches I made of the ingenious methods used by UNITA soldiers to get our vehicles up and running again. The top image illustrates how they recovered the BRDM/SAM-9 after a breakdown, while the bottom one is of the improvised jack they made when the vehicle had a flat tyre.
My friend and legendary Small Team operator André Diedies Diedericks Note - фото 43
My friend and legendary Small Team operator André “Diedies” Diedericks. Note the two Honoris Crux medals on his left chest.
André Diedericks and Neves Matias after they were awarded the Honoris Crux - фото 44
André Diedericks and Neves Matias after they were awarded the Honoris Crux silver and bronze respectively.
The famous fivecourse meal served to Small Team operators after a deployment - фото 45
The famous five-course meal served to Small Team operators after a deployment. From left to right: Graig Trethewy (second from left), Dave Scales, Neves Matias, Col. Terence Murphy, Boet Swart. My back is to the camera.
A Small Team operators personal equipment All items were secured to the chest - фото 46
A Small Team operator’s personal equipment. All items were secured to the chest webbing with a string.
The Small Team operators who took part in Operation Caudad in May 1986 At the - фото 47
The Small Team operators who took part in Operation Caudad in May 1986. At the back are Jo-Jo Bruyns, Dave Scales and André Diedericks. In front are me and CC Victorino.
In the helicopter before takeoff for Operation Caudad to Zimbabwe On my left - фото 48
In the helicopter before take-off for Operation Caudad to Zimbabwe. On my left is sergeant-major Eddie Edwards.
Operation Caudad was aimed at conducting preemptive stikes at ANC facilities - фото 49
Operation Caudad was aimed at conducting pre-emptive stikes at ANC facilities in the so-called frontline states. Our mission to Harare, during which two ANC offices were attacked, caused an international uproar. This headline is from the Pretoria News .
TCC Victorino and me during Operation Killarney in December 1985 Our goal was - фото 50
TCC Victorino and me during Operation Killarney in December 1985. Our goal was to disrupt the railway line that was also FAPLA and SWAPO’s supply line between the harbour town of Namibe and Lubango in the interior.
Neves Matias José da Costa and CC Victorino formed a combined team after I - фото 51
Neves Matias, José da Costa and CC Victorino formed a combined team after I injured myself during Operation Killarney. This photo was taken back at the landing zone – note the empty backpacks.
A train on the NamibeLubango railway line this shot was taken from one of - фото 52
A train on the Namibe-Lubango railway line – this shot was taken from one of the team’s observation posts near the town of Caraculo.
I took this photo of the railway line at Caraculo stretching east towards the - фото 53
I took this photo of the railway line at Caraculo, stretching east towards the Serra de Leba mountains, when I visited the area in 2002.
Our guesthouse at a UNITA forward base during Operation Abduct 1 in early - фото 54
Our “guesthouse” at a UNITA forward base during Operation Abduct 1 in early 1987. Our aim was to bring an end to FAPLA’s air superiority in southern Angola by blowing up MiGs at the air base at Menongue.
Prior to deployment on Operation Abduct 1 André Diedericks a UNITA liaison - фото 55
Prior to deployment on Operation Abduct 1: André Diedericks, a UNITA liaison officer (standing), Neves Matias (sitting in the doorway), Daves Scales (in civvies), me, and our UNITA contact known to us only as “Captain Mickey”.
The Kwêvoël en route to the forward UNITA temporary base during Operation - фото 56
The Kwêvoël en route to the forward UNITA temporary base during Operation Abduct 1.
With André Diedericks second from left UNITAs Captain Mickey and Neves - фото 57
With André Diedericks (second from left), UNITA’s Captain Mickey and Neves Matias during Operation Abduct 1. Note the sheepskin padding on the operators’ knees.
Small Team operator José da Costa points to the position of the cache during - фото 58
Small Team operator José da Costa points to the position of the cache during Operation Abduct 2.
The team back at the landing zone André Diedericks me and Da Costa This - фото 59
The team back at the landing zone: André Diedericks, me and Da Costa.
This wooden cross was still at the mission station near the town of Huila in - фото 60
This wooden cross was still at the mission station, near the town of Huila, in 2002. During Operation Abduct 2 in 1987 we passed this cross during our infiltration of the target area.
This shot of an MPLA Ural truck was taken from an observation post during - фото 61
This shot of an MPLA Ural truck was taken from an observation post during Oper­ation Abduct 2.
This photo of the church at Huila was taken from one of our observation posts - фото 62
This photo of the church at Huila was taken from one of our observation posts. We had to pass the settlement to get to the air base at Lubango.
The same church in 2002 My sketch of the target area during Operation Abduct - фото 63
The same church in 2002.
My sketch of the target area during Operation Abduct 2 made in a pigskin - фото 64
My sketch of the target area during Operation Abduct 2, made in a pigskin notebook, which ensures that the drawings stay intact when exposed to water or adverse conditions.
André Diedericks and me at the landing zone just before we were picked up after - фото 65
André Diedericks and me at the landing zone just before we were picked up after Operation Abduct 2.
Receiving the Honoris Crux bronze from then Minister of Defence Magnus Malan - фото 66
Receiving the Honoris Crux (bronze) from then Minister of Defence Magnus Malan.
The citation for the Honoris Crux I received for several highly dangerous and - фото 67
The citation for the Honoris Crux I received for “several highly dangerous and top-secret operations” conducted “deep behind enemy lines”.
When I noticed this photo in an album I simply knew I had to meet the girl - фото 68
When I noticed this photo in an album, I simply knew I had to meet the girl. Karien subsequently became my wife.
With my wife Karien and our twins Kobus and Karlia on a dune in the Rub - фото 69
With my wife, Karien, and our twins, Kobus and Karlia, on a dune in the Rub’ Al-Khali desert in Saudi Arabia where I was stationed as Defence Attaché between 2007 and 2011.
Greeting the Greek Defence Attaché at a reception during my time as Defence - фото 70
Greeting the Greek Defence Attaché at a reception during my time as Defence Attaché in Saudi Arabia.
My wife Karien and our friend General Abdullah AlSadoun In 2010 while - фото 71
My wife, Karien, and our friend General Abdullah Al-Sadoun.
In 2010 while still stationed in Saudi Arabia I decided to do a 200km solo - фото 72 In 2010 while still stationed in Saudi Arabia I decided to do a 200km solo - фото 73
In 2010, while still stationed in Saudi Arabia, I decided to do a 200-km solo hike through the Rub’ Al-Khali, the “Empty Quarter” of the Arabian Penin­sula – the largest sand desert in the world and one of the most barren places on earth.

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