Andrew Nagorski - Hitlerland

Several close friends, like David Moore and Arlene Getz, helped me locate other sources. I owe thanks to many others—Steve and Ardith Hodes, Francine Shane, Robert Morea, Victor and Monika Markowicz, Jeff Bartholet, Fred Guterl, Sandra and Bob Goldman, Eva and Bart Kaminski, Alexandra and Anthony Juliano, to name just a few—for their encouragement and moral support. As usual, David Satter, who has been such a good friend since we first met in Moscow in the early 1980s, was always ready to read my chapters as I produced them, offering spot-on critiques and suggestions.

At the EastWest Institute where I now work, I’m grateful for the support of my colleagues and all the board members who keep us on track. I want to thank, in particular, John Mroz; Francis Finlay; Ross Perot, Jr.; Mark Maletz; Leo Schenker; Stephen Heintz; and Maria Cattaui. I also want to thank my talented, highly dedicated team of Abby Rabinowitz, Dragan Stojanovski and Tracy Larsen, and earlier Sarosh Syed.

Then there are the people who were directly involved in this project from the very beginning and really made it happen. My agent, Robert Gottlieb, enthusiastically encouraged me to pursue this idea, and Alice Mayhew at Simon & Schuster nursed it to fruition, providing the kind of subtle guidance each step of the way that any writer can only hope for.

Every superlative in the world has been used to describe Alice’s skills as an editor; they all are accurate. Her colleague Roger Labrie, as always, provided tremendous help as well. I also want to thank many other members of the Simon & Schuster team, including Rachel Bergmann, Julia Prosser, Rachelle Andujar, Michael Accordino, Gypsy da Silva, and copy editor Fred Wiemer. At the Trident Media Group, Gottlieb’s agency, I am grateful for the enthusiastic support of Erica Silverman, Claire Roberts, and Adrienne Lombardo.

Finally, of course, there is my family. My parents, Zygmunt and Marie, have always read everything I’ve produced, and they were eager to receive each chapter as soon as I wrote it. When my father was hospitalized in the summer of 2010, the first thing he told me was that he was sorry he had to stop reading the chapter he was on three pages before the ending. Although he lived for nearly another year, he wasn’t able to read again. But he kept asking me about my progress as long as he could. There’s no way to express fully my debt to him and to my mother. I also want to thank my sisters, Maria and Terry, and their spouses, Roberto and Diane.

My four grown children—Eva, Sonia, Adam, and Alex—know how much I rely on their love and encouragement, along with all their practical help whenever I need it (which is often). I want to offer special thanks to Eva and Taylor, who were always ready to be first readers and first responders on this project. Like Sonia and Eran and Adam and Sara, they have families of their own now. The names of all their wonderful off-spring appear in the dedication to this book. A promising young writer, Alex was my in-house sounding board for many ideas. I also want to make special mention of the generosity of spirit of my brother-in-law, Waldek Kowalski, and his wife, Ewa.

That brings me back to Krysia, who sparked this project in the first place. The best thing that ever happened in my life was meeting and marrying her during a whirlwind semester as an exchange student at the Jagiellonian University in Krakow. Because of me, she never finished her studies. But she has been educating me ever since and continues to be my muse, editor, and so much more.

Associated Press/Wide World Photos: 1, 9, 13, 19, 23, 24, 25

Courtesy of Erich Hanfstaengl: 2

Bundesarchiv, Bild 102–00344A/ Photo: Hoffman: 3

Getty Images: 4, 20

Courtesy of the Trustees of the Boston Public Library, Print Department: 5

Hoover Institution Archives: 6, 7

© Condé Nast Archive/CORBIS: 8

Bundesarchiv, Bild 119-0779/Photo: O. Ang.: 10

Bundesarchiv, Bild 102–14787/Photo: O. Ang.: 11

Hans-Fallada-Archiv: 12

Courtesy of Katharine (Kätchen) Truman Smith Coley: 14, 16

Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-R74212/Photo: O. Ang.: 15

North Carolina Collection, UNC-CH: 17

Popperfoto/Getty Images: 18

Bundesarchiv, Bild 183-H12478/Photo: O. Ang.: 21

Bundesarchiv, Bild 146-1970-083-42/Photo: O. Ang.: 22

© CORBIS: 26

Courtesy of Alice and Angus Thuermer: 27, 28, 29

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1 Born in Chicago and other biographical background: Sigrid Schultz, Germany Will Try It Again , viii–ix, 123; and Nancy Caldwell Sorel, The Women Who Wrote the War , 3–4.

1 “ Few foreign painters”: Schultz, 123.

1 “ enemy aliens”: Ibid., viii.

2 “ a sour, disagreeable little man” and other quotes about Raeder: Ibid., 11.

4 “ Nobody had read”: Otto Strasser, Hitler and I , 58.

4 “ most Americans”: Edgar Ansel Mowrer, Triumph and Turmoil , 164.

5 “ the American colony” and other Lochner quotes: Louis Lochner, Always the Unexpected: A Book of Reminiscences , 151, 123.

6 reaching a peak: Howard K. Smith, Last Train from Berlin , 344.

6 Mowrer, for instance: Mowrer, 166.

6 “ One thing one forgets”: Conquest interviewed by author (2009).

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10 a loaf of bread: Peter Gay, Weimar Culture , 154.

10 “ Orchestra stalls”: Anton Gill, A Dance Between Flames , 75.

10 Carl Zuckmayer attended and “ could be freely handled” and other quotes about the party: Ibid., 85.

10 “ People have forgotten”: Michael Danzi, American Musician in Germany, 1924–1939 , 45–46.

11 “ The contrast”: Kurt G. W. Ludecke, I Knew Hitler , 10.

11 “ political zanies”: Ben Hecht, A Child of the Century , 252.

11 “ all was politics” and “ Germany is having”: Ibid., 264–265.

12 “ a few years of” and “ to be in” and “ call into play”: Hugh R. Wilson, Diplomat Between Wars , 3–5.

12 “ Rioting seemed to be” and “ I myself have seen” and “ vituperative”: Wilson, 94–95.

13 “ The shabbiness”: Ibid., 94.

13 “ traces of”: Ibid., 103.

13 “ the interior was” and rest of Katharine Smith’s quotes and descriptions of early days in Berlin in this chapter: Katharine Alling Hollister Smith autobiographical writings and correspondence, Truman Smith Papers, box 14, Hoover Institution Archives.

14 He was a 1915 Yale graduate and other biographical details: Robert Hessen, ed., Berlin Alert: The Memoirs and Reports of Truman Smith , xiii–xiv; and Katharine (Kätchen) Truman Smith Coley interviewed by author (2010).

15 “ With the end of the war”: Wilson, 103.

15 “ The Germans, then”: Ibid., 98.

17 “ A flame of resentment”: Ibid., 100.

17 Major General Henry T. Allen and quotes from his report: “Finds Negro Troops Orderly on Rhine,” New York Times , Feb. 20, 1921.

18 “ I am afraid”: Schultz, 101.

18 “ Your French friends”: Karl H. von Wiegand Papers, box 6, Hoover Institution Archives.

18 “ a fair way” and “ A cruel thing to do” and early bio of Wiegand: Ibid., box 47 (notes for outline of an autobiography he never wrote).

18 finding work at the Associated Press and subsequent move to United Press: Ibid., box 30.