Сэм Вонг - Тайны мозга вашего ребенка

Функциональная магнитно-резонансная томография (фМРТ): неинвазивный метод томографического сканирования, использующий свойства насыщенного кислородом гемоглобина в кровеносной системе для визуализации усиления кровотока в ответ на активность нейронов головного мозга.

Циркадный ритм: суточный биоритм – цикл активности мозга и тела, занимающий примерно 24 часа, который может продолжаться и без смены дня и ночи.

Черное вещество ( substantia nigra ): ядерная структура в толще головного мозга, содержащая нейроны, которые синтезируют дофамин.

Эпигенетический: имеющий отношение к наследуемым изменениям, которые вызваны иными механизмами, чем сама последовательность ДНК. В частности, происходит эпигенетическая модификация ДНК, проявляющаяся в следующем поколении.

Ядро, ядерная структура: упорядоченная группа нейронов в толще мозга, имеющая четкие границы; такой узел вне головного мозга называется ганглием .

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