Тамара Овчинникова - We study English

Учебные стратегии работы с иноязычным текстом:

– использую сопровождающие текст рисунки и фотографии, диаграммы и графики, делаю рисунки к тексту самостоятельно;

– обращаю внимание на шрифт (часто для предварительного понимания темы текста);

– использую фоновые знания, нахожу значения слова по контексту;

– дешифрую заголовки; строю гипотезы о предполагаемом содержании текста; предвосхищаю развитие темы, продолжения, завершения событий;

– веду записи по мере извлечения информации из текста;

– использую знание родного языка для объяснения похожих явлений в иностранном языке;

– нахожу значения новых слов по формальным (словообразовательные модели, общность корня) и семантическим (синонимы, антонимы и пр.) признакам;

– распознаю синтаксические структуры, прогнозирую слова и фразы, использую навыки «грамматики» чтения, т. е. распознаю значения и роли коннекторов в тексте, сложносочиненных и сложноподчиненных предложениях; определяю логическую / хронологическую последовательность фактов, выявляю причинно-следственные отношения;

– выделяю ключевые слова;

– структурирую текст посредством составления плана;

– использую переработанную информацию в коммуникативных целях в устной и письменной речи;

– использую словари различных типов, справочники, карты, энциклопедии, ресурсы Интернет.

The tech world is fast-moving, highly competitive and male-dominated. But not completely male-dominated. Some of the most prestigious and best-remunerated roles are held by females. Carolyn Leighton, founder and chairwoman of Women in Technology International (WITI ), identifies the most powerful women in tech.

WITI is the premiere global organization empowering women in business and technology to achieve unimagined possibilities. With a global network of smart, talented women and a market reach exceeding 2 million, WITI has powerful programs and partnerships that provide connections, resources, opportunities and a supportive environment of women committed to helping each other. Along with its professional association of Networks throughout the U.S. and worldwide, including Hong Kong, Great Britain, Australia, and Mexico, WITI delivers value for individuals that work for a company, the government or academia, as well as small business owners.

WITI products and services include: Networking, WITI Marketplace, Career Services/Search, National Conferences and Regional Events, Publications and Resources, Small Business Programs, Research, Bulletin Boards.

WITI identified the most powerful women in tech:

Sheryl Sandberg, Judy and Deborah Estrins. Cher Wang, Sandy Carter, Meg Whitman, Ginny Rometty, Maja J Mataric‘, Weili Dai, Mary Meeker

# 1 Sheryl Sandberg

After four years as Facebook's COO-and shepherding the company through its much anticipated and critiqued $100 billion IPO in May-Sandberg was named to the social network's board of directors in June. She is Facebook's first female board member and owns nearly $1 billion of unvested stock in the company.

The Harvard MBA served as chief of staff for the U.S. Treasury Department under President Bill Clinton, and managed Google's online global sales and operations as a vice president.

One of few prominent women in tech, Sandberg has become the torch-bearer for a generation of women hoping to balance high-profile jobs with motherhood, an increasingly fraught issue in 2012. "I don't believe in 'having it all,'" she says. "But I do believe in women and men having both a successful career and family. The more women we get into positions of power, the more likely we'll get that."

# 2 Cher Wang

As co-founder and chairwoman of HTC Corporation, Taiwan's leading tech business, Cher Wang has overseen the development of smart phone and mobile technology, partnering with Google and Microsoft to create globally renowned products that are compatible with the software giants' respective Android and Windows platforms.

Alongside her husband, Wang is also chairwoman and cofounder of VIA Technologies, which supplies PC processor platforms. Wang represents Taiwan on the APEC Business Advisory Council and HTC is an industry partner of the World Economic Forum.

A devout Christian, she was ranked the 276th richest person in the world, with an estimated personal wealth of $4 billion, by Forbes Magazine, which describes her as "the most powerful woman in wireless."

"Her impetus for starting HTC was to develop hardware products that foster easier, more efficient communication. She's led HTC in approaching development from the perspective of creating a holistic experience with a focus on personal choice, observing and listening to create products that cater to a perceived consumer desire," says Leighton.

# 3 Judy Estrin

A serial entrepreneur, Estrin studied computer science at UCLA and electrical engineering at Stanford alongside Vint Cerf, who is recognized as one of the fathers of the internet, in the 1970s. At Zilog Corporation, she led a team that developed one of the first commercial LAN systems, and has co-founded three companies manufacturing networking devices and software. From 1998 to 2000, she served as CTO for Cisco Systems and has been a board member for Disney, FedEx, Rockwell and Sun Microsystems.

In 2008, feeling that the United States had become focused on short-term gains at the expense of encouraging creative opportunities, she published "Closing the Innovation Gap," which looks at how to sustain innovation on an organizational and national level. She is currently CEO of JLabs, a consulting and advocacy "work lab."

"Judy and Deborah (her sister) hail from (быть родом из) a strong family of successful technologists. Both their parents – their mother Thelma, a WITI Hall of Fame winner as well – set these remarkable women on an inevitable path to success, which was accomplished through encouragement and their own merits in their fields of study," says Carolyn Leighton.

# 4 Deborah Estrin

Deborah Estrin is a professor of computer sciences at UCLA (see Note ), and director of its multidisciplinary $40 million Center for Embedded Networked Sensing, which pioneers new technologies for collecting information from the physical world, and processing and communicating that information in useful ways. The idea is that, embedded with networked microprocessors, environments (buildings, buoys, ecosystems) could report and perhaps even correct in real-time their own faults.

She is a fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, a member of the U.S. National Academy of Engineers and was inducted to the Women in Technology International Hall of Fame in 2008.