John Arbuthnot - Three Hours after Marriage

168 a rouge in disguise. 1717, "Rogue."

171 my Mercury. 1717, "by Mercury."

173 s. d. in a chair like a sick man. Idea from Crowne, City Politicks , first acted 1682.

178 fitigue. 1717, "Fatigue."

s. d. powers some drops in. 1717, "pours."

180 have the any power. 1717, "they."

182 Townley's concealing Plotwell under the petticoat owes to Mrs. Behn's The Younger Brother (acted 1696, not revived), Mirtilla's hiding "Endimion" under the train of her gown in IV.ii.

invisible i th is very. Typo for "in this very"; 1717 has "on this very." Gay (or Cibber) might have changed "on" to "in" when adding the sentence at the end of Act IV; see next note.

183 But prithee … rarities. This sentence is not in 1717, but seems an improvement, as it hints at developments to come and raises the expectations of the audience.

186 desarts. 1717, "Disserts."

Macedonian queen. Olympias: Underplot in his verses alludes,

mock-heroically, to the fabled begetting of Alexander the Great.

mantygers. This spelling may have come from the London 1757

Supplement . 1717, "Mantegers" (OED, mantegar, a kind of baboon).

191 s. d. leap from their places. Idea from Ravenscroft's The Anatomist : cf. n. to 215.

199 Come we may (5th line on page). 1717, "Come we now" – perhaps

"may" is a misreading.

Epilogue.

sound in living. Perhaps another misreading: 1717, "and" for "in."

viol. 1717, "vial." Perhaps another misreading.

Key.

212 knights of the shires, who represent them all. Paraphrase of a line in Dryden's epilogue to The Man of Mode : a mark of literacy in the anonymous writer of our Key.

Heautontimerumenos. Self-tormentor – title of a play by Terence.

213 another eminent physician's wife … shall be nameless. Contemporary gossip said that the wife of Dr. Richard Mead was meant: Parker, less considerate than the gentlemanly author of our Key, uses her name, and in Breval (p. 15) Mrs. Oldfield is made to wish that she had not "mimick'd Mrs. M – d" in her role as Mrs. Townley. But it seems likely that any mimicry would be in the mind of the audience rather than in Mrs. Oldfield's performance, or for that matter, the intention of the authors.

214 Marriage not to be undertaken wantonly. The Key is incorrect in citing the Jonson play; see note to p. 140, above.

215 letters … Cocu imaginaire. None of our Key-writer's adducings of Molière is really in point. The hint for the letters came from Act V of anon., The Apparition , acted twice in 1713. The same play has an intriguing valet named Plotwell; here our authors found the name for one of their gallants – Underplot was a happy invention of their own.

Lubomirski … in Lopez de Vega . Parker (p. 9) is correct in tracing this impersonation of Plotwell's to Ravenscroft's The Anatomist, or the Sham Doctor ; the same farce suggested the anxiety of the disguised gallants at the proposals to dissect them in Act V. Ravenscroft's play, first acted in 1696, was popular well into the 18th century and would be well known to the audience. No doubt our authors expected their play to be found infinitely funnier than Ravenscroft's in the comparable parts. It is.

Theatre Italien. Parker (p. 14) says more explicitly that the mummy-crocodile scene is "all stole from a farce" in this collection. Gherardi, vol. VI, does have a farce of the title cited but the only trace of it in Three Hours occurs in the brief joke on Antony and Cleopatra that Townley and Plotwell share on p. 185.

A

SUPPLEMENT

TO THE

WORKS

OF

ALEXANDER POPE, Esq;

CONTAINING,

Such POEMS, LETTERS, &c.

As are omitted in the Edition published

by the Reverend Doctor Warburton :

With the COMEDY of the

THREE HOURS after MARRIAGE;

And a KEY to the LETTERS:

To which is added, (not in the London Edition)

A KEY to the THREE HOURS after

MARRIAGE,

And a LETTER giving an Account of the

Origin of the Quarrel between CIBBER,

POPE, and GAY.

DUBLIN:

Printed for W. WHITESTONE, opposite Dick's Coffee-House , in Skinner-Row .

M.DCC.LVIII.

Three Hours after

MARRIAGE:

A

COMEDY.

Rumpatur, quisquis rumpitur invidia. MART.

It may be necessary to acquaint the reader, that this play is printed exactly as it is acted.

I must farther own the assistance I have receiv'd in this piece from two of my friends; who, tho' they will not allow me the honour of having their names join'd with mine, cannot deprive me of the pleasure of making this acknowledgment.

JOHN GAY.

[B] Shews a cap with ears.

[C] Flings down the cap and

Exit.

Dramatis Personæ.

MEN.

FOSSILE,} Mr. Johnson .

POSSUM,} Doctors. Mr. Corey .

NAUTILUS,} Mr. Cross .

PTISAN, Apothecary. Mr. Wright .

PLOTWELL, Mr. Cibber .

UNDERPLOT, Mr. Penkethman .

Sir TREMENDOUS, Mr. Bowman .

First PLAYER, Mr. Diggs .

Second PLAYER, Mr. Watson .

SAILOR. Mr. Bickerstaff .