James Burney - History of the Buccaneers of America

Immediately after the plundering of Porto Bello , a number of Buccaneer vessels, both English and French, on the report which had been made by Captain Bournano, assembled at the Samballas , or Isles of San Blas , near the coast of Darien . One of these vessels was commanded by Bournano. The Indians of Darien received them as friends and allies, but they now disapproved the project of going to Tocamoro . The way thither, they said, was mountainous, and through a long tract of uninhabited country, in which it would be difficult to find subsistence; and instead of Tocamoro , they advised going against the city of Panama . 1680. Golden Island. Their representation caused the design upon Tocamoro to be given up. The English Buccaneers were for attacking Panama ; but the French objected to the length of the march; and on this difference, the English and French separated, the English Buccaneers going to an Island called by them Golden Island , which is the most eastern of the Samballas , if not more properly to be said to the eastward of all the Samballas .

Without the assistance of the French, Panama was too great an undertaking. They were bent, however, on crossing the Isthmus ; and at the recommendation of their Darien friends, they determined to visit a Spanish town named Santa Maria , situated on the banks of a river that ran into the South Sea . The Spaniards kept a good garrison at Santa Maria , on account of gold which was collected from mountains in its neighbourhood.

The Buccaneers who engaged in this expedition were the crews of seven vessels, of force as in the following list:

It was settled that Alleston and Macket, with 35 men, themselves included, should be left to guard the vessels during the absence of those who went on the expedition, which was not expected to be of long continuance. These matters were arranged at Golden Island , and agreement made with the Darien Indians to furnish them with subsistence during the march.

William Dampier, a seaman at that time of no celebrity, but of good observation and experience, was among these Buccaneers, and of the party to cross the Isthmus ; as was Lionel Wafer, since well known for his Description of the Isthmus of Darien , who had engaged with them as surgeon.

Account of the Mosquito Indians. In this party of Buccaneers were also some native Americans, of a small tribe called Mosquito Indians, who inhabited the sea coast on each side of Cape Gracias a Dios , one way towards the river San Juan de Nicaragua , the other towards the Gulf of Honduras

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Lebreles de pressa.

The name Saint Domingo was afterwards applied to the whole Island by the French, who, whilst they contested the possession with the Spaniards, were desirous to supersede the use of the name Española or Hispaniola .

Historia General de las Indias , por Gonç. Hernandez de Oviedo , lib. 19. cap. 13. Also Hakluyt , vol. iii. p. 499, edit. 1600.

Camden's Elizabeth , A. D. 1680.

Hist. des Antilles, par P. du Tertre. Paris, 1667. Tome I. p. 415.

La Rochefort, sur le Repas des Carribes.

History of Brasil, by Robert Southey , p. 17.

In some of the English accounts the name is written Bucanier ; but uniformity in spelling was not much attended to at that time. Dampier wrote Buccaneer , which agrees with the present manner of pronouncing the word, and is to be esteemed the best authority.

The French account says, that after taking possession of Tortuga , the Adventurers divided into three classes: that those who occupied themselves in the chase, took the name of Boucaniers; those who went on cruises, the name of Flibustiers; and a third class, who cultivated the soil, called themselves Habitans (Inhabitants.) See Histoire des Avanturiers qui se sont signalez dans les Indes. Par. Alex. Ol. Oexmelin . Paris 1688, vol. i. p. 22.

The Governor or Admiral, who granted the commission, claimed one tenth of all prizes made under its authority.

It is proper to mention, that an erroneously printed date, in the English edition of the Buccaneers of America , occasioned a mistake to be made in the account given of Narbrough's Voyage, respecting the time the Buccaneers kept possession of Panama . See Vol. III. of Voyages and Discoveries in the South Sea , p. 374.

Theatro Naval Hydrographico. Cap. xi. See also of Peche, in Vol. III. of South Sea Voyages and Discoveries , p. 392.

Not. de las Exp. Magal. p. 268, of Ult. Viage al Estrecho .

Buccaneers of America , Part III. Ch. xi.