Various - The Journal of Negro History, Volume 4, 1919

Cooley, Sketches of the Life and Character of the Rev. Lemuel Haynes , p. 60.

Cooley, Sketches of the Life and Character of the Rev. Lemuel Haynes , p. 63.

Ibid. , p. 66.

Simmons, Men of Mark , p. 677.

Ibid. , p. 678.

Special Report of the United States Commissioner of Education, 1871, p. 342.

Woodson, The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861 , p. 280.

Cooley, Sketches of the Life and Character of the Rev. Lemuel Haynes , p. 67.

Ibid. , p. 169; Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science , XLIX, p. 234.

Cooley, Sketches of the Life and Character of the Rev. Lemuel Haynes , p. 170.

Cooley, Sketches of the Life and Character of the Rev. Lemuel Haynes , pp. 372-373.

The Globe , April 1, 1851.

Ward, Autobiography of a Fugitive Slave .

Lewis, George Brown , p. 114.

Drew, North Side View of Slavery , p. 328.

Anti-Slavery Society of Canada, First Annual Report, p. 10.

First Annual Report, pp. 12-13.

Letters of Goldwin Smith , p. 377.

The Works of Benjamin Franklin, Correspondence , VII, pp. 201-202.

Ibid. , II, p. 314.

The Works of Benjamin Franklin , II, p. 316.

Ibid. , VIII, pp. 16-17.

Works of Benjamin Franklin , VIII, p. 42.

Works of Benjamin Franklin , X, p. 320.

Ibid. , II, p. 515.

Works of Benjamin Franklin , X, p. 403.

The Works of Benjamin Franklin , II, p. 517.

Ibid. , II, pp. 518-519.

The Works of Benjamin Franklin , II, pp. 519-520.

The Works of Benjamin Franklin , II, pp. 520-521.

Ibid. , II, p. 521.

These proceedings appeared in The Vicksburg Commercial Daily Advertiser , May 5, 1879.

This appeared in The Vicksburg Commercial Daily Advertiser , May 6, 1879.

This appeared in The Vicksburg Commercial Daily Advertiser , May 7, 1879.

Congressional Record, 46th Congress, 2d Session, X, p. 155.

Ibid. , pp. 155-170.

Congressional Record, 46th Congress, 2d Session, X, p. 170.

Reports of Committees of Senate of the United States for the First and Second Sessions of the Forty-Sixth Congress, 1879-80, VII, pp. iii-xiii.

Report of the Committee of the Senate of the United States for the First and Second Sessions of the Forty-Sixth Congress, 1879-80, VII, pp. viii-xxv.

Semmes, John H. B. Latrobe, pp. 140-142.

The African Repository , X, 104, and XII, 18.

Coffin, Reminiscences , pp. 139-144.

This personal narrative was secured from B.F. Grant, of Washington, D. C., by Miss Mary L. Mason.

This address was delivered before the American Sociological Society convened in annual session at Richmond in 1918.

"The City: Suggestions for the Investigation of Human Behavior in the City Environment," American Journal of Sociology , V, 44, March, 1915, p. 589.

Rivers, "Ethnological Analysis of Cultures," Nature , Vol. I, 87, 1911.

W. J. McGee, Piratical Acculturation .

There is or was a few years ago near Mobile a colony of Africans who were brought to the United States as late as 1860. It is true, also, that Major R. R. Moton, who has succeeded Booker T. Washington as head of Tuskegee Institute, still preserves the story that was told him by his grandmother of the way in which his great-grandfather was brought from Africa in a slave ship.

Domestic Manners and Social Condition of the White, Coloured and Negro Population of the West Indies , by Mrs. Carmichael, Vol. I. (London, Wittaker, Treacher and Co.), p. 251.

"Native Africans do not at all like it to be supposed that they retain the customs of their country and consider themselves wonderfully civilized by being transplanted from Africa to the West Indies. Creole Negroes invariably consider themselves superior people, and lord it over the native Africans."

The Society for the Propagation of the Gospel in Foreign Parts was founded in 1701 and the efforts to Christianize the Negro were carried on with a great deal of zeal and with some success.

Journal of Negro History, Vol. I, 1916, p. 70.