Various - The Journal of Negro History, Volume 5, 1920

Woodson, The Education of the Negro Prior to 1861 , p. 24.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 104; Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 16.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 104.

Washington, My Larger Education , p. 241.

Sadler, Gr. Britain Edu. Reports , p. 537.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 16.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 94.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 103.

Ibid. , p. 102.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 21.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 135.

Ibid. , 137.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 94.

Work, Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 201.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 139.

Ibid. , p. 141.

Ibid. , p. 168.

Ibid. , p. 140.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 22.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 22.

Washington, The Negro Problem , p. 19.

Stephenson, Race Distinction in American Law , p. 189.

Ibid. , p. 154.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 20.

Ibid. , p. 27.

Hart, The Southern South , p. 310.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 96.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 108.

Ibid. , p. 96.

Work, Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 223.

Baily, Race Orthodoxy , pp. 273-280.

Hart, Southern South , p. 324.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 98.

Hart, Southern South , p. 294.

Washington, My Larger Education , p. 191.

Ibid. , p. 152.

Ibid. , p. 146.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 127.

Work, The Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 216.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 129.

DuBois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 16, p. 128.

Brawley, The Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 147

Washington, The Negro Problem , p. 20.

Ibid. , p. 22.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 153.

Ibid. , p. 142.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 145.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 15, p. 45.

Ibid. , p. 54.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 15, p. 46.

Ibid. , p. 28.

Ibid. , p. 57.

Work, The Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 229.

Work, The Negro Yearbook , p. 235

Washington, Working with the Hands , p. 72.

Brawley, History of the Negro , p. 174.

Ibid. , p. 169.

Du Bois, Atlanta U. Pub. No. 14, p. 18.

Washington, My Larger Education , p. 310.

Ibid. , p. 139.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 87.

Bailey, Race Orthodoxy in the South , p. 265.

Hart, The Southern South , p. 319.

Ibid. , p. 326.

Ibid. , p. 327.

Bailey, Race Orthodoxy in the South , p. 269.

Hart, The Southern South , p. 327.

Work, Negro Yearbook , 1915, p. 226.

Ibid. , p. 226.

Hart, The Southern South , p. 294.

Ibid. , p. 292.

Washington in the Forum , p. 270.

Review of Reviews , p. 318.

Review of Reviews , p. 319.

Ibid. , p. 319.

Weatherford, Negro Life in the South , p. 110.

Washington and Du Bois, The Negro in the South , p. 64.

Ibid. , p. 71.

Washington, Working with the Hands , p. 239.

Washington and Du Bois, The Negro in the South , p. 61.

"One of the most assailable laws ever passed by the Congress of the United States … Under this act … the Negro had no chance; the meshes of the law were artfully contrived to aid the master and entrap the slave." Rhodes, History of the United States , I, 185.

"A large proportion of the colored persons who have fled from the free states have sought refuge in Canada where they have been received with remarkable kindness and have testified the grateful sense of their reception by their exemplary conduct." American Anti-slavery Society, annual report for 1851, p. 31.

Liberator , October 18, 1850.

Annual report for 1851, p. 30.

A file of this paper for 1851 and 1852 is in the library of the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.

American Missionary Association, Sixth Annual Report , 1852, p. 34.

Mitchell, Underground Railroad , p. 113.

Liberator , October 4, 1850.

Ibid. , October 18, 1850.

Ibid. , October 4, 1850.