Anthony Summers - The Eleventh Day

24 Filipov/​“suspicious”:“DOJ Documents Requests 35–13,” B13, T7, CF;

25 Howland:“FBI 302s Cockpit and American and Hijacker,” B11, T7, CF;

26 profiling system:CR 4, MFR 04018154, 11/24/03, Staff Report, “The Four Flights and Civil Aviation Security,” 2, 77, CF, John Raidt comments, 1/27/04, CO;

27 crutch: BG , 11/10/01;

28 “sweating bullets”: World Net Daily , 9/21/01;

29 last to board:MFR 04020636, 2/2/04;

30 greeted by Martin/final checks:“FBI 302s Arestegui,” B10, T7, CF;

31 seating:CR, 2, BG , 9/13/01;

32 Sweeney call: NY Observer , 2/15/04, FBI 302 Michael Sweeney, 9/21/01, INTELWIRE;

33 switch off phones:“FBI 302s Arestegui,” B10, T7, CF;

34 pushed back/takeoff:Joseph Gregor, “Air Traffic Control Recording,” NTSB, 12/21/01, CR, 2, 4;

35 “severe clear”:Lynn Spencer, Touching History , NY: Free Press, 2008, 3;

36 air-to-ground exchanges:Gregor, 2–, & see FAA Memo, Full Transcript: Aircraft Accident AA11, New York, NY, 9/11/01, “Boston Center, Shirley Kula,” B3, T8, CF;

37 “a brief unknown sound”:“Summary of Air Traffic Hijack Events, Sept. 11, 2001, FAA,” Report on Investigation of 9/11 Commission Staff Referral, Dept. of Transportation, Office of Inspector General, Appendix 3;

38 Ong to Reservations:quotes attributed to Ong & nature of her call come from FBI 302 of Vanessa Minter, 9/12/01, FBI 302 of Craig Marquis, 9/16/01, & “Charlotte to Director,” FBI 265D-NY-280350-CE, 9/13/01, “Flight Call Notes,” & Transcript of 9/11 Telephone Calls, “AA Phone Calls,” B13, T7, CF, FBI 302 of Nydia Gonzalez, 9/12/01, “FBI 302s—Knife and American Flight 11,” B11, T7, CF, FBI 302 of Winston Sadler, 9/13/01, INTELWIRE, Nydia Gonzalez testimony, 1/27/04, CO.

39 “sterile cockpit”:The interjection appears on the transcript but is only partially audible on the tape version as heard by the authors;

40 Lewin dead?:Lewin was an American-Israeli citizen who as “Daniel Levin” had served in the Israel Defense Forces as a member of Sayeret Matkal—in its Unit 269, which specializes in counterterrorism (FBI 302 of Anne Lewin, 9/21/01, “Flight Calls Notes,” B13, T7, CF, UPI, 3/6/02, ints. Tom Leighton, Marco Greenberg, Ha’aretz , 9/15/06).

41 man in 10B:Ong also identified the passengers in Seats 2A and 2B as hijackers, while her colleague Sweeney—whose call was not recorded—is variously reported as identifying hijackers in 9B, 9C, 9D, 9E, 9G, 10B, and 10C. 2A, 2B, and 10B were indeed the assigned seats of three of the five Arab passengers traveling. (Ong re 2A/2B: Transcripts of 9/11 Telephone Calls, “AA Phone Transcripts,” & Charlotte to Director, FBI 265D-NY-280350-CE, 9/13/01, “Flight Call Notes,” B13, T7, CF; Sweeney re Seats: FBI 302 of Michael Woodward, 9/14/01, & of James Sayer, 9/13/01, “FBI 302s—Olsen,” B10, T7, CF);

42 Sweeney/Woodward call:Quotes attributed to Sweeney & nature of her call come from CR, 453n32, FBI 302 of Michael Woodward, 9/14/01, & of James Sayer, 9/13/01, “FBI 302s—Olsen,” B10, T7, CF, Staff Report, “The Four Flights and Civil Aviation Security,” 14, CF.

43 borrowed card:The calling card was provided to Sweeney by another flight attendant, Sara Low—who also passed information on the hijackers’ seat location to colleagues (NY Observer , 6/20/04, AP 3/5/09, ABC News, 7/18/02).

44 keys:CR, 5, 453n26, FBI 302 of Michael Sweeney, 9/21/01, INTELWIRE, John Farmer, The Ground Truth , NY: Riverhead, 2009, 109;

45 “no warning”: NY Observer , 6/20/04;

46 “refrain”:Staff Report, “The Four Flights and Civil Aviation Security,” 81, CF;

47 not panicky/​“static”:ABC News, 7/18/02.

CHAPTER 2

1

data processor:

(Chuck Allen), eds.

Der Spiegel, Inside 9–11

, 46–;

2

steelworker:

(Joe Libretti), Wayne Barrett and Dan Collins,

Grand Illusion

, NY: Harper, 2006, 245;

3

construction workers/composer:

(Juan Suarez & “Artie” & composer Jim Farmer) Bernstein, 199;

4

student:

9/11: Dust & Deceit at the World Trade Center

, documentary,

www.dust.org

.

5

8:46

A.M.:

8:46

A.M

.

is the generally accepted time of the impact on the North Tower. Scientists measuring seismic data at the Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory at the New Jersey Palisades, twenty-one miles from New York City, initially—in 2001—calculated the impact time as 8:46:26. In 2005, they adjusted the estimate to 8:46:29. The 9/11 Commission, meanwhile, relied on the flight path study for Flight 11 provided by the NTSB, reckoning the impact time as 8:46:40. (Similar discrepancies appear in times given for the subsequent crash into the South Tower.) While too complex to detail here, several plausible explanations have been offered for this anomaly. Though minimal, the discrepancies have been used by critics of the conventional account to bolster the notion that—in addition to the planes—explosives were used in the attacks on the Twin Towers. The differing timings supplied by the seismic station, the critics claim, reflect explosions in the towers

before

the impact of the airplanes. That theory does not hold, however, because the seismic data reflect only a single event. Had there been first an explosion, then an impact, the seismic instruments would have registered

two

events. They did not (“Seismic Waves Generated by Aircraft Impacts and Building Collapses at World Trade Center,” by Won-Young Kim et al.,

www.ldeo.columbia.edu

, “Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the WTC Disaster,” NCSTAR1–5A, NIST, 22–, CR, 7, 454n39, “Seismic Proof—9/11 Was an Inside Job,” by Craig T. Furlong & Gordon Ross,

www.journalof911studies.com

, “On

Debunking 9/11 Debunking

,” by Ryan Mackey, 5/24/08, 79–, authors’ corr. Dr. Won-Young Kim & NTSB’s Ted Lopatkiewicz, 2009).

6

Rubenfien:

Leo Rubenfien,

Wounded Cities

, Göttingen, Germany: Steidl, 2008, 32–;

7

Naudet:

David Friend,

Watching the World Change

, NY: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2006, 185–;

8

Naudet image:

9/11

, documentary film, Jules & Gedeon Naudet et al., CBS Television, 2002;

9

Allen:

eds.

Der Spiegel

, 48, Chuck Allen profile on

LinkedIn.com

;

10 Gartenberg:WABC (NY), 9/11/01, videotape on www.youtube.com, eds. Der Spiegel , 89;

11 93rd and 99th floors:CR, 285;

12 10,000 gallons:“Visual Evidence, Damage Estimates, and Timeline Analysis, Federal Building and Fire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster,” NIST, released April 2005, liii;

13 Fireballs:CR, 285, 292;

14 “The windows”/“I just didn’t”:Friend, 188, Naudet documentary, Jim Dwyer & Kevin Flynn, 102 Minutes , NY: Times Books, 2005, 280;