Бет Новек - Как сделать, чтобы государство работало для граждан. Практическое руководство по решению общественных проблем и изменению мира

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Одной из самых больших проблем американского общества, по мнению ряда политологов, экономистов и философов, является т. н. «культ успеха», сложившийся в США с середины 30-х годов, породив т. н. SOP (Sucess Oriented People). Культ успеха транслируется не только внутри страны, что вызывает «перегрев» экономики, ориентированной на статусное потребление, но и в другие страны. В частности, врачи-психиатры и клинические психологи по всему миру называют данный культ (как и невозможность ему следовать) и свойственный ему патологический перфекционизм одной из веских причин взрывного роста тяжелых депрессий, расстройств поведения, алкоголизма и бытового насилия. ( Прим. ред. )

Установка на виновность человека была полностью сформулирована в 70-х годах ХХ века после экспериментов М. Селигана и формирования теории позитивной психологии. Она говорит, что богатые люди стали таковыми потому, что имели желание. Несмотря на многочисленную критику со стороны научного сообщества, для бизнеса данная теория стала универсальным оправданием роста социального неравенства и прикрытием падения реальных доходов. ( Прим. ред. )

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Connor and Krogstad.

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