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Scott R. Bishop et al., «Mindfulness: A Proposed Operational Definition,» Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice 11, no. 3 (2004): 230–41. Бишоп с соавторами дает такое определение «осознанности»: «Первый компонент связан с саморегуляцией внимания: она поддерживается на уровне непосредственного опыта, тем самым обеспечивая повышенное осознание ментальных событий в данный момент времени. Второй компонент связан с настройкой на определенную ориентацию человека по отношению к его опыту в данный момент времени – ориентацию, которая характеризуется любопытством, открытостью и одобрением» (с. 232).

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Идея о том, что тело и сознание сложно взаимосвязаны, интуитивно понятна многим, но менее привычна в философских кругах. Из чтения литературы по этой теме становится ясно: представление о том, что сознание и тело действуют в основном по отдельности, есть плод изрядного количества непроверенных домыслов. Думаю, что такие домыслы влияют и на то, что мы считаем полезным занятием, – например, физические упражнения.

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Gibson, «Effects of Energy and Macronutrient Intake,» 303–447.

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