J. Coetzee - Slow Man

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Slow Man: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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One day while cycling along the Magill road in Adelaide Paul Rayment is knocked down by a car, resulting in the amputation of his leg. Humiliated, he retreats to his flat and a succession of day-care nurses. After a series of carers who are either "unsuitable" or just temporary, he happens upon Marijana, with whom he has a European childhood in common: his in France, hers in Croatia. Marijana nurses him tactfully and efficiently, ministering to his new set of needs. His feelings for her soon become deeper and more complex. He attempts to fund her son Drago's passage through college, a move which meets the refusal of her husband, causing a family rift. Drago moves in with Paul, but not before an entirely different complication steps in, in the form of celebrated Australian novelist Elizabeth Costello, who threatens to take over the direction of Paul's life in ways he's not entirely comfortable with.
Slow Man has to get the award for "hardest novel of the year to unwrap", in that it's actually more like three novels layered variously on top of each other, and all in a mere 263 pages! It is also, without doubt, the most challenging novel of the year. Coetzee having won the thing two times already and being a Nobel laureate, it never stood a chance getting to the Booker shortlist, but that doesn't stop it being possibly the best novel of the year by miles.
The start is relatively easy to get to grips with: Paul is knocked from his bike, has his limb removed, and becomes one of those who must submit to being cared for. Just like David Lurie from his Booker-prize-winning Disgrace, Paul stubbornly refuses the aid which could make his life superficially normal, (an artificial limb,) and surrenders himself stubbornly to his incapacity. So begins a novel that seems to be concerning itself with an analysis of the spirit of care and the psychological effect any severe injury (or, symbolically, any obvious difference to others) has on a person when their life is "truncated" so. And it is a superb beginning, too. The first 100 pages are astounding, presented in Coetzee's trademark analytical prose that manages to be both spare and yet busting with riches.
It's complicated a little by the fact that Rayment is clearly a kind of semi alter-ego for Coetzee, who himself is reputed to be very keen on cycling the streets of Adelaide. Coetzee and his protagonist share a similar history, too: divorced Rayment grew up in France and now lives in a quiet lonely flat in Adelaide, where he feels out of place. He has never, he thinks, felt the sense of having a real "home" that many do. South-African born Coetzee's early fiction focused much on the White "place" in South Africa; he escaped to London in his youth, he has since lived out extended Professorships in the USA, and is now based in Adelaide. Coetzee, too, feels this sense of unbelonging that is rife in Paul. Slow Man is almost claustrophobic in its sense of lives ending and purposes coming to a close: living in Australia and with South Africa mostly stable, Coetzee is having to look elsewhere for his fiction. And he seems to be turning the focus largely onto himself. His 2003 novel was a series of vignettes concerning Coetzee's alter-ego, the famed but fictional elderly Australian novelist Elizabeth Costello.
When the woman in question knocks on Paul's door, then, it becomes clear Coetzee has far more on his mind than a mere novel about growing old and out of place and cared for. There are potential problems with what Coetzee's doing here: by self-consciously bringing Costello (himself) in, it can seem as if he doesn't really know what to do with this fiction he's making, doesn't know where to go with it, so brings her in to play some nice metafictional tricks, to talk about writing and character and their relationship to the author ("you came to me", Costello says to Paul.) instead of getting on with the real business at hand. She pushes Paul to become "more of a main character", as if she's uncertain about him but can't entirely control him herself. (Though in the end we realise that everyone can be a main character, however dull they may seem. Because they are not.) It might also seem a little heavy-handed, an obvious and self-consciously clever trick. It might seem like these things, but for Coetzee's absolute skill at weaving his narrative together seamlessly. Costello never does seem out of place, not really. There's an air of mystery to her and her presence, some things that are never quite clear in the reader's head, but Coetzee handles her appearance so smoothly it's almost dreamlike. He stitches her into the book almost flawlessly. Not only that, but she becomes an entire character herself, rich with her own frailties and concerns. He's got himself a brilliant set-up, then: like an illusion you can only fully glimpse the parts of separately, he's managed to give himself a narrative where he give us a novel about Paul, himself, and the act of creating fictions, without any one getting in the way of another, and without the doing so seeming obvious or contrived. It's a rather remarkable achievement.
Not that all this intelligent manipulation comes without problems. The fact that we have two versions (Paul and Elizabeth) of Coetzee almost set-up against one another allows him to explore lots of interesting philosophical problems, but he's doing so much here that these questions often just end up going in circles and knocking off one another. The attrition between the two characters says something vaguely itchy about Coetzee's own feelings about his acts of artistic creation, though the way the two finally seem to make peace with one another in the end is pleasingly conclusive in a novel where the other remaining aspects are resolved rather ambiguously.
Slow Man, his first book since winning the Nobel in 2003, is a novel that consists of a full internal novel and at least one full external one. Childless Paul's legacy remains uncertain (where will his meddling with Marijana's family get him? will he find an heir in Drago, if only symbolically?) but Coetzee's is not: with his beautifully stark prose he has left us unnerving and important pictures of South Africa and what it means to be an outsider, and is now – perhaps uncertainly; it may be this tremulous uncertainty of purpose that is the only slight stain on Slow Man – moving on to new terrain. His body of work is one of the most impressive of any current writer in English. Anyone who wants to know just how much of a transcendent experience fiction can be needs to read his work.

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While he is dithering the doorbell rings. His heart gives a leap. Will the troublesome word, and the troublesome letter, not after all be needed?

'Mr Rayment?' says the voice on the entryphone. 'Elizabeth Costello here. May I speak with you?'

Elizabeth Costello, whoever she is, takes her time climbing the stairs. By the time she gets to the door she is panting: a woman in her sixties, he would say, the later rather than the earlier sixties, wearing a floral silk dress cut low behind to reveal unattractively freckled, somewhat fleshy shoulders.

'Bad heart,' she says, fanning herself. 'Nearly as much of an impediment as' (she pauses to catch her breath) 'a bad leg.'

Coming from a stranger the remark strikes him as inappropriate, unseemly.

He invites her in, offers her a seat. She accepts a glass of water.

'I was going to say I was from the State Library,' she says. 'I was going to introduce myself as one of the Library's volunteers, come to assess the scale of your donation, the physical scale, I mean, the dimensions, so that we could plan ahead. Later it would have come out who I actually am.'

'You are not from the Library?'

'No. That would have been a fib.'

'Then you are-?'

She glances around his living-room with what seems to be approval. 'My name is Elizabeth Costello,' she says. 'As I mentioned.'

'Ah, are you that Elizabeth Costello? I am sorry, I was not thinking. Forgive me.'

'No need.' From the depths of the sofa she struggles to her feet. 'Shall we come to the point? This is not something I have done before, Mr Rayment. Will you give me your hand?'

For an instant he is confused. Give her his hand? She reaches out her own right hand and he takes it. For a moment the plump and rather cool feminine hand rests in his own, which he notices with distaste has taken on the livid hue it does when he has been inactive too long.

'So,' she says. 'I am rather a doubting Thomas, as you see.' And when he looks puzzled: 'I mean, wanting to explore for myself what kind of being you are. Wanting to be sure,' she proceeds, and now he is really losing her, 'that our two bodies would not just pass through each other. Naive, of course. We are not ghosts, either of us – why should I have thought so? Shall we proceed?'

Heavily she seats herself again, squares her shoulders, and begins to recite. 'The blow catches him from the right, sharp and surprising and painful, like a bolt of electricity, lifting him up off the bicycle. Relax! he tells himself as he tumbles through the air, and so forth.'

She pauses and inspects his face, as if to measure the effect she is having.

'Do you know what I asked myself when I heard those words for the first time, Mr Rayment? I asked myself, Why do I need this man? Why not let him be, coasting along peacefully on his bicycle, oblivious of Wayne Bright or Blight, let us call him Blight, roaring up from behind to blight his life and land him first in hospital and then back in this flat with its inconvenient stairs? Who is Paul Rayment to me?'

Who is this madwoman I have let into my home? How am I going to rid myself of her?

'And what is the answer to your question?' he replies cautiously. 'Who am I to you?'

'You came to me,' she says. 'In certain respects I am not in command of what comes to me. You came, along with the pallor and the stoop and the crutches and the flat that you hold on to so doggedly and the photograph collection and all the rest. Also along with Miroslav Jokic the Croatian refugee – yes, that is his name, Miroslav, his friends call him Mel – and your inchoate attachment to his wife.'

'It is not inchoate.'

'Yes it is. To whom you blurt out your feelings, instead of keeping them to yourself, though you have no idea and you know you have no idea what the consequences will be. Reflect, Paul. Do you seriously mean to seduce your employee into abandoning her family and coming to live with you? Do you think you will bring her happiness? Her children will be angered and confused; they will stop speaking to her; she will lie in your bed all day, sobbing and inconsolable. How will you enjoy that? Or do you have other plans? Do you plan for Mel to walk into the surf and disappear, leaving his wife and children to you?

'I return to my first question. Who are you, Paul Rayment, and what is so special about your amorous inclinations? Do you think you are the only man who in the autumn of his years, the late autumn, I may say, thinks he has found what he has never known heretofore, true love? Two a penny, Mr Rayment, stories like that are two a penny. You will have to make a stronger case for yourself

Elizabeth Costello: it is coming back to him who she is. He tried once to read a book by her, a novel, but gave up on it, it did not hold his attention. Now and then he has come across articles by her in the press, about ecology or animal rights, which he passes over because the subjects do not interest him. Once upon a time (he is dredging his memory now) she was notorious for something or other, but that seems to have gone away, or perhaps it was just another media storm. Grey-haired; grey-faced too, with, as she says, a bad heart. Breathing fast. And here she is preaching to him, telling him how to run his life!

'What case would you prefer me to make?' he says. 'What story would make me worthy of your attention?'

'How must I know? Think of something.'

Idiot woman! He ought to throw her out.

'Push!' she urges.

Push? Push what? Push! is what you say to a woman in labour.

'Push the mortal envelope,' she says. ' Magill Road, the very portal to the abode of the dead: how did you feel as you tumbled through the air? Did the whole of your life flash before you? How did it seem to you in retrospect, the life you were about to depart?'

Is that true? Did he nearly die? Surely there is a distinction between being at risk of dying and being on the brink of death. Is this woman privy to something that he is not? Soaring through the air that day, he thought – what? That he had not felt so free since he was a boy, when he would leap without fear out of trees, once even off a rooftop. And then the gasp when he hit the road, the breath going out of him in a whoosh. Could a mere gasp be interpreted as a last thought, a last word?

'I felt sad,' he says. 'My life seemed frivolous. What a waste, I thought.'

'Sad. He flies through the air with the greatest of ease, this daring young man on his flying trapeze, and he feels sad. His life seems frivolous, in retrospect. What else?'

What else? Nothing else. What is the woman fishing for?

But the woman seems to have lost interest in her question. 'I'm sorry, all of a sudden I'm not feeling well,' she says, mumbling, straining to get to her feet. And indeed she is distinctly white about the gills.

'Would you like to lie down? There's a bed in my study. Can I make you a cup of tea?'

She flutters a hand. 'It's just dizziness, from the heat, from climbing the stairs, from who knows what. Yes, thank you, I'll lie down for a moment.' She makes a gesture to push the cushions off the sofa.

'Let me help you.' He gets up and, leaning on a crutch, takes her arm. The halt leading the halt, he thinks. Her skin is noticeably clammy.

The bed in the study is in fact quite comfortable. He does what he can to clear the clutter off it; she slips off her shoes and stretches out. Through her stockings he notes blue-veined, rather wasted calves.

'Pay no attention to me,' she says, an arm over her eyes. 'Isn't that what we say, we unwelcome guests? Carry on as though I were not here.'

'I'll leave you to rest,' he replies. 'When you are feeling better I'll phone for a taxi.'

'No, no, no,' she says, 'it's not like that, I'm afraid. I'll be with you a while yet.'

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