Mahmoud Dowlatabadi - Missing Soluch

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Missing Soluch: краткое содержание, описание и аннотация

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Perhaps the most important work in modern Iranian literature, this starkly beautiful novel examines the trials of an impoverished woman and her children living in a remote village in Iran, after the unexplained disappearance of her husband, Soluch.
Lyrical yet unsparing, the novel examines her life as she contends with the political corruption, authoritarianism, and poverty of the village. It follows her vacillations between love for Soluch and anger at his absence, and her struggle to raise her children without their father.
The novel critically evokes the unfulfilled aspirations of modern Iran, portraying a society caught between a past and a future that seem equally weighed down by injustice.
This landmark novel — the first ever written in the everyday language of the Iranian people — revolutionized Persian literature in its beautiful and daring portrayal of the life of a marginal woman and her struggle to survive.

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He said, “She’s barren, it’s clear! I did it myself, I know. She had something in her belly and I kicked her with my boot right in the stomach, and the baby was done for. Now I wish I’d broken my foot! I was an animal. Shame! That was youth. But now … Now what? Now … Who knows? But I have some ideas. Ideas, Mergan! You’re a smart woman. You’ve seen the world. You know what I’m saying. I make a good living. I have to think about myself. My work, my life. The more I think about it, I see I want a woman who can help me. Someone who’s able to come to the baths on the women’s days, sit and help the customers wash or dry themselves, and collect a couple of coins of admission from each person. But this woman’s stuck at home, and the state she’s in she won’t be able to do anything for at least a whole year.”

Mergan didn’t know what to say to Ali Genav. She was silent. She didn’t understand why he was telling her these things, or what his intention was. Why was he telling her all of this here? Why now? Her mind was racing, but she couldn’t find an answer. She was captured by her own imagination, taken by it. The weather was still; it was just about dawn. All around, as far as she could see, was emptiness. Zaminej was silent, broken. There was still some time before the day’s eyes would open. A sudden fright ran through her. Fear. A fear mixed with an element of a woman’s nature. Of the nature of a man and a woman. Of one body before another. Something was flickering, something that was not under anyone’s control. Mergan was overtaken by a feeling initiated by Ali Genav’s words. But this light and baneful flickering was fleeting. It was now covered in layers of apprehension. Fear was overpowering nature. Now her fear had frozen her. She couldn’t move. Sitting under his cloak beside the grave, she was paralyzed. She felt as if her heart had stopped. Her eyes were transfixed by his thick, dark hands. His wide shoulders, his heavy breathing as he worked, all scared her. She suddenly wished she could find an excuse to get up and leave the graveyard, but she couldn’t. She had neither the skill nor the courage to find a way to get away. Her knees felt weak, as if she were trapped like a sparrow in a hawk’s sight.

Ali Genav threw the pick out of the grave.

“Now hand me that shovel!”

Mergan rose with difficulty, stood by the grave, and held the shovel out for him. Before she knew it, he grabbed both the shovel and her wrist, and with one motion pulled both into the grave. He threw her against the wall of the grave, and between his heavy breaths, he stared at her wide and terrified eyes, speaking in a broken voice.

“Your daughter! Give me your daughter! Let me marry Hajer!”

Mergan felt as if she were about to die and Ali Genav had taken on the likeness of the angel of death. That was how he appeared to her; his eyes bulging, spittle around his lips. She began to shake visibly, flapping her wings like a pigeon in a well. Her mouth and throat were dry, and she felt as if her limbs had been stretched and were being torn apart in his hands. When he eventually loosened his grip on her wrist, she sat back and leaned her head against the wall of the grave. Gasping for air, she shut her eyes.

“Oh my God!”

Once Ali Genav had regained his composure he busied himself with the work of digging and said again, “Give me your daughter. I want to have a son with her. I want to keep my name alive.”

“My daughter … isn’t old enough to marry. She’s not ready for a husband.”

“She is! If you toss your hat up, by the time it hits the ground she’ll be old enough. And she’ll be ready for marriage!”

“Hajer’s still a child. She’s not mature enough. She’s not of age.”

“She’ll mature. She’ll come of age. Why are you worrying about these details? If I marry her, I’ll be satisfied with her as she is.”

“Because … but …”

Ali Genav poured out the contents of his shovel heavily.

“No buts and ifs! Promise me right here. Your family needs someone to look over them. I’ll give your sons jobs. I’ll have you work with your daughter at the baths. Until your daughter’s old enough to do the work by herself, you can oversee her. I’ll take Abrau under my own wing. I’ll have him tend the water heaters and he can go and gather kindling for the boiler stove. I’ll find something for Abbas as well. If nothing else, I’ll get him work tending my cousin’s camel herd. If nothing else, he’ll be making a living for himself! Your life will improve; you’ll be happy. You think these young fools who leave the village for six, seven months to run like dogs after a single morsel of bread, who then come back and sit bored by the hearth for the rest of the time … You think they’re better than me? Think of Morad, Sanam’s son! You think someone like that can provide for a wife? A woman needs a man to oversee her, not a fancy baby rooster! Think about it and convince her. In the first month of the New Year, after the forty-day mourning period for my mother, we’ll go to town to buy the things we need. You, too — you need to be in your best.”

“But what about Raghiyeh, then?”

“She can’t be a wife any longer. I’ll have her stay in the pantry for a while, and then I’ll build a little hole for her in the pen. When I have a chance, I’ll build a roof next to the clay oven and I’ll put up walls. Then Hajer and I will move out into the new room, and Raghiyeh will stay in the place off the pen.”

Their work was done. Ali Genav scraped the walls of the grave with his shovel and tossed out the last pile of dirt. He pulled himself out of the grave and then held a hand out for Mergan. She wrapped her hand in her chador and held onto his hand. He pulled his presumed mother-in-law out as if she were already family. Then he brushed the dust from his clothes, put his cloak on his shoulders, and picked up the shovel and pick.

“Why don’t you leave the shovel here. We’re going to have to cover her up afterward.”

Ali Genav replied, “I’ll bring it back with myself. Some person might come by and take it.”

They walked back together.

“Do you know how to wash the corpse?”

Mergan replied, “Of course. But after that, I’ll need to carry out a full ablution for myself.”

Ali Genav replied, “Nothing to it! In the evening, I’ll give you the key for the baths, and if you’d like, you can take Hajer as well and give her a good wash.”

Mergan didn’t say anything, neither yes nor no. Silent, and with a lowered head, she walked alongside him.

He continued, “You know that bit of rough land that Soluch used to work? We’ll plant watermelons on it. With the snow we’ve just had, I’ll wager each plant will give fifteen mans of melons. I’ll bring you the seeds. The land is rough and doesn’t need to be ploughed. You can do the work yourself with your sons. I think we could have two, three thousand plants take root there. And let me tell you something, since we’re going to be related. If you don’t watch out, this year you could lose that very bit of land you own. Mirza Hassan, Salar Abdullah, and a few others are thinking about trying to register all the land out by the valley to themselves. I hear they’ve already begun the process in town. If you’re not working the land, you won’t be considered its owner.”

Mergan raised her head. “They want to register God’s Land as their own?”

Only half-seriously, Ali Genav replied, “If it were the land of God’s worshippers, it would already be registered with a deed! It’s as if they’ve found a dead horse and they’re trying to steal the horseshoes off of its hooves!”

“What about the fact that we’ve been working on that land for the past several years?”

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