John Passos - One Man's Initiation, 1917

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Based on the author’s first-hand experience as an ambulance driver during World War I, this first novel is noteworthy for its vivid and colorful portrait of France at that time and for its passionate indictment of war. The author’s disillusionment with war, for a time, turned him toward socialism and against capitalism. Finally, after being labeled “pro-German” and “pacifist,” Dos Passos concluded that the quasi-religion of Marxism was far more brutal than “poor old Capitalism ever dreamed of.” Reprinted from the unexpurgated original edition published by Cornell University Press in 1969.

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“We are well off here,” said the doctor again. “I have not had a serious case all day.”

“Up in the front line there’s a place where they’ve planted rhubarb... You know, where the hillside is beginning to get rocky.”

“It was the Boche who did that... We took that slope from them two months ago... How does it grow?”

“They say the gas makes the leaves shrivel,” said Martin, laughing.

He looked long at the little ranks of clouds that had begun to fill the sky, like ruffles on a woman’s dress. Might not it really be, he kept asking himself, that the sky was a beneficent goddess who would stoop gently out of the infinite spaces and lift him to her breast, where he could lie amid the amber-fringed ruffles of cloud and look curiously down at the spinning ball of the earth? It might have beauty if he were far enough away to clear his nostrils of the stench of pain.

“It is funny,” said the little doctor suddenly, “to think how much nearer we are, in state of mind, in everything, to the Germans than to anyone else.”

“You mean that the soldiers in the trenches are all further from the people at home than from each other, no matter what side they are on.”

The little doctor nodded.

“God, it’s so stupid! Why can’t we go over and talk to them? Nobody’s fighting about anything... God, it’s so hideously stupid!” cried Martin, suddenly carried away, helpless in the flood of his passionate revolt.

“Life is stupid,” said the little doctor sententiously.

Suddenly from the lines came a splutter of machine-guns.

“Evensong!” cried the little doctor. “Ah, but here’s business. You’d better get your car ready, my friend.”

The brancardiers set the stretcher down at the top of the steps that led to the door of the dugout, so that Martin found himself looking into the lean, sensitive face, stained a little with blood about the mouth, of the wounded man. His eyes followed along the shapeless bundles of blood-flecked uniform till they suddenly turned away. Where the middle of the man had been, where had been the curved belly and the genitals, where the thighs had joined with a strong swerving of muscles to the trunk, was a depression, a hollow pool of blood, that glinted a little in the cold diffusion of grey light from the west.

* * *

The rain beat hard on the window-panes of the little room and hissed down the chimney into the smouldering fire that sent up thick green smoke. At a plain oak table before the fireplace sat Martin Howe and Tom Randolph, Tom Randolph with his sunburned hands with their dirty nails spread flat and his head resting on the table between them, so that Martin could see the stiff black hair on top of his head and the dark nape of his neck going into shadow under the collar of the flannel shirt.

“Oh, God, it’s too damned absurd! An arrangement for mutual suicide and no damned other thing,” said Randolph, raising his head.

“A certain jolly asinine grotesqueness, though. I mean, if you were God and could look at it like that ... Oh, Randy, why do they enjoy hatred so?”

“A question of taste ... as the lady said when she kissed the cow.”

“But it isn’t. It isn’t natural for people to hate that way, it can’t be. It even disgusts the perfectly stupid damn-fool people, like Higgins, who believes that the Bible was written in God’s own handwriting and that the newspapers tell the truth.”

“It makes me sick at ma stomach, Howe, to talk to one of those hun-hatin’ women, if they’re male or female.”

“It is a stupid affair, la vie , as the doctor at P.1. said yesterday...”

“Hell, yes...”

They sat silent, watching the rain beat on the window, and run down in sparkling finger-like streams.

“What I can’t get over is these Frenchwomen.” Randolph threw back his head and laughed. “They’re so bloody frank. Did I tell you about what happened to me at that last village on the Verdun road?”

“No.”

“I was lyin’ down for a nap under a plum-tree, a wonderfully nice place near a li’l brook an’ all, an’ suddenly that crazy Jane ... You know the one that used to throw stones at us out of that broken-down house at the corner of the road... Anyway, she comes up to me with a funny look in her eyes an’ starts makin’ love to me. I had a regular wrastlin’ match gettin’ away from her.”

“Funny position for you to be in, getting away from a woman.”

“But doesn’t that strike you funny? Why down where I come from a drunken mulatto woman wouldn’t act like that. They all keep up a fake of not wantin’ your attentions.” His black eyes sparkled, and he laughed his deep ringing laugh, that made the withered woman smile as she set an omelette before them.

“Voilà, messieurs,” she said with a grand air, as if it were a boar’s head that she was serving.

Three French infantrymen came into the café, shaking the rain off their shoulders.

“Nothing to drink but champagne at four francs fifty,” shouted Howe. “Dirty night out, isn’t it?”

“We’ll drink that, then!”

Howe and Randolph moved up and they all sat at the same table.

“Fortune of war?”

“Oh, the war, what do you think of the war?” cried Martin.

“What do you think of the peste? You think about saving your skin.”

“What’s amusing about us is that we three have all saved our skins together,” said one of the Frenchmen.

“Yes. We are of the same class,” said another, holding up his thumb. “Mobilised same day.” He held up his first finger. “Same company.” He held up a second finger. “Wounded by the same shell... Evacuated to the same hospital. Convalescence at same time... Réformé to the same depôt behind the lines.”

“Didn’t all marry the same girl, did you, to make it complete?” asked Randolph.

They all shouted with laughter until the glasses along the bar rang.

“You must be Athos, Porthos, and d’Artagnan.”

“We are,” they shouted.

“Some more champagne, madame, for the three musketeers,” sang Randolph in a sort of operatic yodle.

“All I have left is this,” said the withered woman, setting a bottle down on the table.

“Is that poison?”

“It’s cognac, it’s very good cognac,” said the old woman seriously.

“C’est du cognac! Vive le roi cognac!” everybody shouted.

Au plein de mon cognac

Qu’il fait bon, fait bon, fait bon,

Au plein de mon cognac

Qu’il fait bon dormir.”

“Down with the war! Who can sing the ’Internationale’?”

“Not so much noise, I beg you, gentlemen,” came the withered woman’s whining voice. “It’s after hours. Last week I was fined. Next time I’ll be closed up.”

The night was black when Martin and Randolph, after lengthy and elaborate farewells, started down the muddy road towards the hospital. They staggered along the slippery footpath beside the road, splashed every instant with mud by camions, huge and dark, that roared grindingly by. They ran and skipped arm-in-arm and shouted at the top of their lungs:

Auprès de ma blonde,

Qu’il fait bon, fait bon, fait bon,

Auprès de ma blonde,

Qu’il fait bon dormir.”

A stench of sweat and filth and formaldehyde caught them by the throat as they went into the hospital tent, gave them a sense of feverish bodies of men stretched all about them, stirring in pain.

* * *

“A car for la Bassée, Ambulance 4,” said the orderly.

Howe got himself up off the hospital stretcher, shoving his flannel shirt back into his breeches, put on his coat and belt and felt his way to the door, stumbling over the legs of sleeping brancardiers as he went. Men swore in their sleep and turned over heavily. At the door he waited a minute, then shouted:

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