Ibid., p. 18.
http://energy-fresh.ru/solarenergy/tendencii/?id=3558
http://s01.static-shell.com/content/dam/shell-new/local/corporate/corporate/downloads/pdf/NewLensScenario/nls-web-russian-brochure.pdf, с. 67.
http://inventors.about.com/od/sstartinventions/a/solar_cell.htm
http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?releaseid=864426
http://investor.firstsolar.com/releasedetail.cfm?ReleaseID=833971
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Photovoltaics Report, Freiburg, 24 October 2014, p. 6, www.ise.fraunhofer.de
https://energy.stanford.edu/news/perovskites-provide-big-boost-silicon-solar-cells-stanford-study-finds
Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 12.
http://www.ise.fraunhofer.de/en/press-and-media/press-releases/presseinformationen-2013/world-record-solar-cell-with-44.7-efficiency
Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 30.
Fraunhofer Institute for Solar Energy Systems ISE, Photovoltaics Report, Freiburg, 24 October 2014, p. 7, www.ise.fraunhofer.de
http://www.forbes.com/sites/greatspeculations/2014/10/21/trends-in-silver-demand-by-the-solar-photovoltaic-industry/
http://www.caseyresearch.com/articles/a-photovoltaic-silver-bull-in-china
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024813004455
Technology Roadmap. Solar Photovoltaic Energy, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 18.
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927024813004455
http://info.cat.org.uk/questions/pv/what-environmental-impact-photovoltaic-pv-solar-panels
Fthenakis, V. and Alsema, E. (2006), Photovoltaics energy payback times, greenhouse gas emissions and external costs: 2004 – early 2005 status. Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 14: 275–280.
https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/378/publikationen/hgp_umweltkosten.pdf
Fraunhofer ISE, Aktuelle Fakten zur Photovoltaik in Deutschland, 16.10.2014, S. 5.
http://reneweconomy.com.au/2013/solar-milestone-1000000-pv-systems-installed-in-australia-44201
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 47.
http://www.pv-magazine.com/news/details/beitrag/china-unveils-15-gw-solar-target_100018005/#axzz3QOkpZa5r
Житомирский С. В. Архимед: Пособие для учащихся. – М.: Просвещение, 1981. – С. 38.
IRENA (2015), Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014, p. 99.
http://www.smartplanet.com/blog/intelligent-energy/google-cans-solar-energy-project/
IRENA (2015), Renewable Power Generation Costs in 2014, p. 99.
http://www.lazard.com/insights. Lazard’s Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis – Version 8.0, p. 2.
Technology Roadmap. Solar Thermal Electricity, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 5.
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2009/may/26/solarpower-renewableenergy
Technology Roadmap. Solar Thermal Electricity, 2014 Edition, IEA, p. 23.
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 63.
http://landartgenerator.org/blagi/archives/127
The World Wind Energy Association (2014), 2014 Half-year Report, WWEA. p. 1–8.
http://cleantechnica.com/2015/02/10/global-wind-industry-grows-44–2014/
http://www.ewea.org/wind-energy-basics/facts/
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 16.
http://www.dw.de/wind-power-fuels-transition-to-renewable-energy/a-18224739
http://www.dw.de/wind-power-fuels-transition-to-renewable-energy/a-18224739
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 63.
http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2015/01/07/3608898/denmark-sets-world-record-for-wind-power/
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 58.
http://thecontributor.com/environment/how-wind-met-all-denmark%E2%80%99s-electricity-needs-90-hours
http://www.earth-policy.org/press_room/C68/wind_power_fact_sheet
http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/feb/17/worlds-biggest-offshore-windfarm-approved-for-yorkshire-coast
http://www.ewea.org/wind-energy-basics/facts/
Учитываются затраты, связанные с производством, транспортировкой, установкой и последующей утилизацией. Опубликованное в 2014 г. подробное исследование двух действующих ветряных турбин на западе США показало результат 5,2 и 6,4 месяца, см.: http://www.ourenergypolicy.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/06/turbines.pdf
http://awwi.org/resources/summary-of-wind-wildlife-interactions-2/#section-summary-of-windwildlife-interactions
Offshore wind in Europe / Walking the tightrope to success, EY, March 2015, p. 9.
Global potential for wind-generated electricity http://www.pnas.org/content/106/27/10933.abstract
См.: Reinventing Fire. Chelsea Green Publishing, p. 199.
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 56.
http://www.dw.de/globaler-trend-hin-zu-erneuerbarer-energie/a-16519172
http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/v4/n8/fig_tab/nclimate2269_T1.html
http://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2015/03/12/obama-wind-power-report-energy-department/70160824/
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 32.
Ibid., p. 18.
Medium-term renewable energy market report 2014, Executive summary, IEA, p. 13.
Wood Markets Monthly International Report, Volume 16, Number 10, December 2011-January 2012
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 33.
Pellet market overview report Europe. WIP renewable energies, p. 9.
Renewables 2014 Global Status Report, p. 33.
http://www.stat.fi/til/ehk/2013/ehk_2013_2014–12–10_tie_001_en.html
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