Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Copyright Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
HarperElement
An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers
1 London Bridge Street
London SE1 9GF
www.harpercollins.co.uk
First published by HarperElement 2015
© Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi 2015
Cover layout design © HarperCollins Publishers Ltd 2015
Cover photographs (not representations of the women portrayed herein) © George W. Hales/Getty Images (WAAF officer); The Everett Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library (military officer); IWM Collection (WRNS officer); London Fire Brigade/Mary Evans Picture Library (background)
Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi assert the moral right
to be identified as the authors of this work
A catalogue record of this book is
available from the British Library
All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books.
Find out about HarperCollins and the environment at
www.harpercollins.co.uk/green
Source ISBN: 9780007501229
Ebook Edition © May 2015 ISBN: 9780007517541
Version: 2015-03-17
Dedication Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
For
Cathleen Alexander (ATS, 1941–1946)
Anne Barrett (ATS, 1943–1944)
and in memory of
Jane Bekhor (WAAF, 1941–1943)
Cover
Title Page Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Praise forThe Sugar Girls Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Praise forGI Brides Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher
Copyright Copyright Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher HarperElement An imprint of HarperCollins Publishers 1 London Bridge Street London SE1 9GF www.harpercollins.co.uk First published by HarperElement 2015 © Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi 2015 Cover layout design © HarperCollins Publishers Ltd 2015 Cover photographs (not representations of the women portrayed herein) © George W. Hales/Getty Images (WAAF officer); The Everett Collection/Mary Evans Picture Library (military officer); IWM Collection (WRNS officer); London Fire Brigade/Mary Evans Picture Library (background) Duncan Barrett and Nuala Calvi assert the moral right to be identified as the authors of this work A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. By payment of the required fees, you have been granted the nonexclusive, non-transferable right to access and read the text of this e-book on screen. No part of this text may be reproduced, transmitted, downloaded, decompiled, reverse engineered, or stored in or introduced into any information storage retrieval system, in any form or by any means, whether electronic or mechanical, now known or hereinafter invented, without the express written permission of HarperCollins e-books. Find out about HarperCollins and the environment at www.harpercollins.co.uk/green Source ISBN: 9780007501229 Ebook Edition © May 2015 ISBN: 9780007517541 Version: 2015-03-17
Dedication Dedication Contents Cover Title Page Praise for The Sugar Girls Praise for GI Brides Copyright Dedication Preface Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3 Chapter 4 Chapter 5 Chapter 6 Chapter 7 Moving Memoirs eNewsletter Write for Us About the Publisher For Cathleen Alexander (ATS, 1941–1946) Anne Barrett (ATS, 1943–1944) and in memory of Jane Bekhor (WAAF, 1941–1943)
Preface
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Chapter 5
Chapter 6
Chapter 7
Moving Memoirs eNewsletter
Write for Us
About the Publisher
In the summer of 1940, Britain stood alone against Germany. One by one, the other Allied nations – France, Belgium, Holland, Norway, Denmark and Poland – had all surrendered, and America and the Soviet Union were yet to join the war. But for all the brave talk of fighting the enemy on the beaches, the country was outgunned – and outmanned as well. The British Army stood at just over one and a half million men, while the Germans had three times that many, plus a population almost twice the size of Britain’s from which to draw new waves of soldiers.
Clearly, in the fight against Hitler, manpower alone wasn’t going to be enough.
During the First World War, all three branches of the British military had formed a female auxiliary service, but the new organisations had been mothballed soon after hostilities came to a close. In the build-up to a second global conflict they were hastily recalled to life, and it was now that the women’s forces really came into their own.
Initially, both the Army and the RAF were supported by the Auxiliary Territorial Service, or ATS, but two months before Britain declared war on Germany in 1939, the Women’s Auxiliary Air Force (WAAF) split off and became a separate organisation. Fulfilling an equivalent role in relation to the Navy was the Women’s Royal Naval Service. Among the women’s forces, the WRNS was considered the ‘senior service’, just as the Navy was among the three male forces. Its members – thanks to its unwieldy acronym – were known as ‘Wrens’.
In fact, settling on a suitable name for the organisation had proved quite a minefield. It came close to being christened the Women’s Auxiliary Naval Corps, until someone realised that the abbreviation ‘WANC’ might provoke jibes from the sailors its members worked alongside.
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