uncoordinated
My Dad is a very uncoordinated dancer.
coat (1) NOUN
An animal’s coat is the fur or hair on its body.
fleece
In a blur of movement, the shearer had the sheep’s fleece off in seconds.
fur
Stephanie sobbed into her dog Cassie’s fur.
hide
The hide of cows is treated to make leather.
The fur from certain dead animals is called a pelt.
coat (2) NOUN
A coat is a piece of clothing with long sleeves, that you wear over other clothes.
A waistcoat is a sleeveless piece of clothing, often worn under a suit or jacket, which buttons up at the front.
Types of coat:
anorak
blazer
bomber jacket
duffel coat
jacket
kagoul
mackintosh
overcoat
raincoat
waterproof
cold ADJECTIVE
If something is cold, it has a very low temperature.
ANTONYMS: hot or warm
Words for cold weather:
arctic
biting
bitter
bleak
chilly
freezing
frosty
harsh
icy
nippy
perishing
raw
snowy
wintry
Words for feeling cold:
chilled to the bone
freezing
frozen
frozen to the marrow
numb
perished
shaking
shivering
collapse (1) VERB
If something such as a building collapses, it falls down suddenly.
cave in
The miners were trapped when the roof of the passage caved in.
crumple
As the charges exploded, the walls crumpled to the ground.
give way
In 1879, the poorly built Tay Bridge in Scotland gave way in a storm.
collapse (2) VERB
If a person collapses, they fall down suddenly because they are ill.
faint
I nearly fainted when I saw our angry neighbour brandishing my ball.
pass out
The parade ground was so hot that several soldiers passed out.
collect VERB
If you collect things, you gather them together for a special reason.
assemble
For the exhibition, the gallery assembled paintings from all over the world.
cluster
Interested buyers clustered around the beautiful bronze statue.
compile
The editor compiled an anthology of poems.
gather
“Gather your tools up before you run off,” Dad reminded me.
collection NOUN
A collection is a group of things brought together over a period of time.
array
The shelf held a dazzling array of trophies.
compilation
The book is a compilation of short stories by famous writers.
A collection of poems is an anthology.
colour NOUN
The colour of something is the way that it looks in the light.
Some colours:
black
blue
brown
green
grey
orange
pink
purple
red
violet
white
yellow
come VERB
If you come to a place, you move there or arrive there.
arrive
As soon as we arrived, my auntie started hugging people.
materialize
In no time at all, thanks to Ratty, a splendid tea had materialized.
show up INFORMAL
Josh showed up at the very last minute, just when we had started to panic.
turn up
Sarah and I weren’t expecting Faith to turn up, but she did.
come about VERB
If something comes about, it happens.
happen
Mr Abiola was walking past the shop when the robbery happened.
occur
The incident occurred at the swimming pool.
take place
The party will take place from three to five o’clock on Saturday afternoon.
comfortable (1) ADJECTIVE
Something that is comfortable makes you feel relaxed.
comfy INFORMAL
Our sofa is comfy – at least our dog Wuffles thinks so!
cosy
The hobbit was extremely reluctant to leave his cosy home.
relaxing
On holiday, Mum loves a relaxing sauna.
restful
The seaside resort had a restful atmosphere.
comfortable (2) ADJECTIVE
If you are comfortable, you are at ease and relaxed.
at ease
Sir George was the sort of person to make you feel at ease straight away.
contented
Gran was contented in her little flat.
relaxed
After a week of her holiday, Mrs Archer felt completely relaxed.
ANTONYM: uncomfortable
common ADJECTIVE
Something that is common exists in large numbers or happens often.
average
The average person doesn’t know much about nuclear physics.
everyday
In a quarry, explosions are an everyday occurrence.
normal
It was normal for Harry to take his granny up a morning cup of tea.
ordinary
It started off like any ordinary day at work.
standard
“A standard-class ticket, please,” I said to the train guard.
usual
The usual lunch on Friday is fish.
ANTONYM: uncommon
company NOUN
A company is a business that sells goods or provides a service.
business
My father runs an electrical business.
corporation
Mrs Fletcher’s tiny company belongs to a huge global corporation.
firm
Mum’s firm is paying for her to go on a management course.
competition NOUN
A competition is an event in which people take part to find out who is the best at something.
championship
Wimbledon is a famous tennis championship.
contest
The two villages faced each other in a tug-of-war contest.
event
The Olympic Games is the world’s leading sporting event.
tournament
Our school entered two teams in the Under-11 netball tournament.
complain VERB
If you complain, you say that you are not happy about something.
bleat
Sam kept bleating that he had lost his pen.
fuss
The customer was fussing over a minute mark on the desk.
grouse
“It’s no good grousing now. You had your chance and didn’t take it,” said Gran.
grumble
Mum always grumbles about the dreadful state of my room.
moan
All my big sister ever does is moan!
whinge
The millionaire rock star was always whingeing about how unfair life is.
complete (1) ADJECTIVE
If something is complete, none of it is missing.
entire
At the end, the entire cast took a bow.
full
“Pay me the full amount now,” the greedy landlord insisted.
whole
“I swear to tell the whole truth,” the witness declared to the court.
complete (2) ADJECTIVE
Complete can mean to the greatest degree possible.
absolute
“You’re talking absolute rubbish,” the major replied to the private.
sheer
The winning jockey leapt off his horse in sheer joy.
thorough
The disobedient little girl made a thorough nuisance of herself.
utter
Chander felt an utter fool dressed as a clown.
complete (3) VERB
If you complete something, you finish it.
conclude
Professor Boffin concluded his talk and then asked if there were any questions.
end
The crowd was in tears as he ended his speech.
finalize
The airline staff finalized arrangements for the plane to take off.
finish
When Gran had finished her tea she turned on the radio.
round off
We rounded off our day out with a delicious meal in a steakhouse.
wrap up INFORMAL
“OK, darlings, we’ll wrap it up for today,” the film director announced.
ANTONYM: begin
completely ADVERB
Completely can mean totally, absolutely and utterly.
absolutely
By the end of the sponsored swim, Kalil was absolutely exhausted.
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