Joan Galat - National Geographic Kids Readers - Erupt!

Children are naturally curious about the world around them, and

curiosity is a powerful motivation for reading. Studies show that

informational reading is critical to success in school. National

Geographic Kids Readers allow you to feed your children’s interests

and create readers who not only can read, but also want to read!

To sustain children’s excitement about reading, we have created a

special program called NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC KIDS SUPER READERS.

As kids read each National Geographic Kids Reader, they cross

off its picture on a free National Geographic Kids Super Readers

poster that parents can download from kids.nationalgeographic.com/ superreaders.

Throughout the process, kids and parents go to the website and

download specially designated prizes that reward their effort. Kids

can have even more reading fun online, with lively book-related

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previews of upcoming books.

The National Geographic Kids Super Readers program appeals to

kids’ love of accomplishment while providing them with incentives

to keep reading. When the reading experience is fun, children learn

more and achieve more. What could be better than that?

Sincerely,

Mariam Jean Dreher

Professor of Reading Education

University of Maryland, College Park

For Dad, a geologist and a rock in my life —J. M. G.

Copyright © 2017 National Geographic Partners, LLC

Published by National Geographic Partners, LLC,

Washington, D.C. 20036. All rights reserved. Repro-

duction in whole or in part without written permis-

sion of the publisher is prohibited.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC and Yellow Border Design

are trademarks of the National Geographic Society,

used under license.

Designed by Amanda Larsen

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

Names: Galat, Joan Marie, 1963- author.

Title: Erupt! : 100 fun facts about volcanoes /

Joan Marie Galat.

Description: Washington, D.C. : National

Geographic Children's Books, 2017. | Series:

National Geographic kids fact readers |

Includes index. | Audience: Age 6 to 9. |

Audience: K to grade 3.

Identifiers: LCCN 2016051354 (print) | LCCN

2017016844 (ebook) | ISBN 9781426329128

(e-book) | ISBN 9781426329111 (hardcover) |

ISBN 9781426329104 (paperback)

Subjects: LCSH: Volcanoes--Juvenile literature. |

BISAC: JUVENILE NONFICTION / Readers /

Beginner. | JUVENILE NONFICTION / Science

& Nature / Earth Sciences / Earthquakes &

Volcanoes.

Classification: LCC QE521.3 (ebook) | LCC

QE521.3 .G357 2017 (print) | DDC 551.21--dc23

LC record available at https://lccn.loc .gov/2016051354

Photo Credits

Cover, Stephen Belcher/Minden Pictures; 1, Arctic-

Images/Getty Images; 3, DU BOISBERRANGER Jean/

hemis.fr/Getty Images; 4 (UP), Dan Ballard/Getty

Images; 4 (LO LE), rtem/Shutterstock; 4 (LO RT), Prof.

Stewart Lowther/Science Photo Library/Getty Images;

5 (UP), Grant Dixon/Getty Images; 5 (CTR LE), Toshi

Sasaki/Getty Images; 5 (CTR RT), Jiri Hera/Shutterstock;

5 (LO), Jonathan Blair/Getty Images; 6–7, Salvatore

Allegra Photography/Getty Images; 9, photoDISC; 11,

Stuart Armstrong; 12, Kevin Thrash/Getty Images; 13,

Mary Van de Ven/Getty Images; 14 (LE), Chris Bickford/

National Geographic Creative; 14 (RT), MichaelUtech/

Getty Images; 15 (UP), Auscape/UIG/Getty Images;

15 (LO), Santiago Rodríguez Fontoba/Dreamstime;

16–17, Buena Vista Images/Getty Images; 18, Fotos593/

Shutterstock; 19 (UP), bilwissedition Ltd. & Co. KG/

Alamy Stock Photo; 19 (CTR), Herbert K. Kane; 19 (LO),

Culture Club/Getty Images; 20–21, G. Brad Lewis/Getty

Images; 22, Hans Strand/Getty Images; 23, Roger

Bacon/Reuters/Alamy Stock Photo; 24 (LE), Toshi

Sasaki/Getty Images; 24 (RT), filmlandscape/Getty

Images; 25, Eachat/Getty Images; 26–27, Matthew

Oldfield/Science Source; 28, Martin Bernetti/AFP/

Getty Images; 29, Calvin Hall/Getty Images; 30, Athit

Perawongmetha/Getty Images; 31, G. Brad Lewis/

Getty Images; 33, Ron Dahlquist/Getty Images; 34 (LE),

Harry Taylor/Getty Images; 34 (RT), everything possible/

Shutterstock; 35, Gary Hincks/Science Source; 36,

atese/Getty Images; 37 (UP), Chris Clor/Getty Images;

37 (LO), Eric Isselée/Shutterstock; 38, Detlev van

Ravenswaay/Science Source; 39, NASA/JPL/University

of Arizona; 40, Jacques Langevin/Sygma/Sygma via

Getty Images; 41 (UP), Cosmin Manci/Shutterstock;

41 (LO), Leigh Marsh; 42–43, Blueplace/Getty Images;

44 (UP), vvoe/Shutterstock; 44 (CTR), Evans/Getty

Images; 44 (LO), Somchai Som/Shutterstock; 45 (UP),

MarcAndreLeTourneux/Shutterstock; 45 (CTR), Hilary

Andrews/NG Staff; 45 (LO), NASA images/Shutterstock;

various (top border of page), T.Thinnapat/Shutterstock

National Geographic supports K–12 educators with ELA Common Core Resources. Visit natgeoed.org/commoncore for more information.

25 Hot Facts About Volcanoes 4 Heavy ashfall can make it impossible to breathe. The powdery ash that volcanoes eject can float around the world. Mount St. Helens, in Washington State, U.S.A., caused the largest landslide known on Earth when it erupted. Magma flows to Earth’s surface because it is lighter than the solid rock around it. Lava can reach 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit—four times hotter than your kitchen oven! An umbrella won’t help! Lava blown from a volcano hardens into solid rock in the air, and the pieces fall like rain. In the United States alone, 80 volcanoes have erupted once or more in the past 500 years. The heat from lava causes the plants it buries to release gases and explode. Volcanoes can change the weather.

Chapter 1: Our Fiery World 6 CHAPTER 1 Besides Stromboli, a volcano erupts somewhere on Earth EVERY WEEK.

Chapter 2: Danger! 16 Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес». Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес. Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

Chapter 3: Volcano Detectives 30 Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес». Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес. Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.

25 More Hot Facts About Volcanoes 44 Конец ознакомительного фрагмента. Текст предоставлен ООО «ЛитРес». Прочитайте эту книгу целиком, купив полную легальную версию на ЛитРес. Безопасно оплатить книгу можно банковской картой Visa, MasterCard, Maestro, со счета мобильного телефона, с платежного терминала, в салоне МТС или Связной, через PayPal, WebMoney, Яндекс.Деньги, QIWI Кошелек, бонусными картами или другим удобным Вам способом.