Lynne Shore Garcia - Diagnostic Medical Parasitology

Taenia (Multiceps) spp. (Taenia multiceps, Taenia serialis) (coenurosis)

Spirometra mansonoides and Diphyllobothrium spp. (sparganosis)

18 Intestinal Trematodes

Fasciolopsis buski

Echinostoma ilocanum

Heterophyes heterophyes

Metagonimus yokogawai

Gastrodiscoides hominis

19 Liver and Lung Trematodes

Liver flukes

Clonorchis sinensis

Opisthorchis viverrini

Opisthorchis felineus

Fasciola hepatica

Fasciola gigantica

Less common liver flukes

Dicrocoelium dendriticum, Dicrocoelium hospes, and Eurytrema pancreaticum

Lung flukes

Paragonimus westermani

Paragonimus kellicotti

20 Blood Trematodes: Schistosomes

Schistosoma mansoni

Schistosoma japonicum

Schistosoma mekongi

Schistosoma malayensis

Schistosoma haematobium

Schistosoma intercalatum

21 Intestinal Protozoa: Amebae

Entamoeba histolytica

Entamoeba dispar

Entamoeba moshkovskii

Entamoeba bangladeshi

Entamoeba hartmanni

Entamoeba coli

Entamoeba polecki

Entamoeba gingivalis

Endolimax nana

Iodamoeba bütschlii

Blastocystis spp.

22 Intestinal Protozoa: Flagellates and Ciliates

Giardia lamblia (G. duodenalis, G. intestinalis)

Dientamoeba fragilis

Pentatrichomonas hominis (Trichomonas hominis)

Trichomonas tenax

Chilomastix mesnili

Enteromonas hominis

Retortamonas intestinalis

Balantidium coli

23 Intestinal Protozoa (Coccidia), Microsporidia, and Algae

Coccidia

Cryptosporidium spp.

Cyclospora cayetanensis

Cystoisospora (Isospora) belli

Sarcocystis spp.

Microsporidia

Algae (Prototheca)

24 Free-Living Amebae

Naegleria fowleri

Acanthamoeba spp.

Balamuthia mandrillaris

Sappinia (diploidea) pedata

25 Protozoa from Other Body Sites

Trichomonas vaginalis

Toxoplasma gondii

26 Malaria and Babesiosis

Malaria

Babesiosis

27 Leishmaniasis

Cutaneous leishmaniasis: general comments

Old World (Eastern) leishmaniasis: cutaneous leishmaniasis

New World (Western) leishmaniasis: cutaneous leishmaniasis

Visceral leishmaniasis: general comments

Old World (Eastern) leishmaniasis: visceral leishmaniasis

New World (Western) leishmaniasis: visceral leishmaniasis

28 Trypanosomiasis

African trypanosomiasis

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense

Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense

American trypanosomiasis

Trypanosoma cruzi

Trypanosoma rangeli

29 Unusual Parasitic Infections

Aquatic protist

Rhinosporidium seeberi

Protozoa

Lophomonas blattarum

Dictyostelium polycephalum

Myxozoan parasites

Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma lewisi

Nematodes (the roundworms)

Ancylostoma ceylanicum

Halicephalobus gingivalis

Oesophagostomum spp.

Eustrongylides spp.

Mermis nigrescens

Dioctophyma renale

Ternidens deminutus

Mammomonogamus laryngeus (Syngamus laryngeus)

Ascaris suum

Gongylonema pulchrum

Haycocknema perplexum

Cestodes

Diplogonoporus spp.

Bertiella studeri

Inermicapsifer madagascariensis

Raillietina celebensis

Mesocestoides spp.

Taenia crassiceps

Trematodes

Alaria americana

Plagiorchis spp.

Neodiplostomum seoulense

Spelotrema brevicaeca

Brachylaima sp.

Nanophyetus (Troglotrema) salmincola

Stellantchasmus falcatus

Phaneropsolus spinicirrus, Phaneropsolus bonnei, and Prosthodendrium molenkempi

Haplorchis taichui

Gymnophalloides seoi

Metorchis conjunctus (North American liver fluke)

Schistosoma mattheei

Philophthalmus lacrimosus

Achillurbainia spp.

Pentastomids

Armillifer spp., Linguatula serrata, and Sebekia spp.

Acanthocephalans

Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus and Moniliformis moniliformis

30 Parasitic Infections in the Compromised Host

Entamoeba histolytica

Free-living amebae

Blastocystis spp.

Giardia lamblia

Toxoplasma gondii

Cryptosporidium spp.

Cyclospora cayetanensis

Cystoisospora (Isospora) belli

Sarcocystis spp.

Microsporidia

Leishmania spp.

Strongyloides stercoralis

Plasmodium spp.

Babesia spp.

American trypanosomiasis

Crusted scabies

31 Health Care-Associated and Laboratory-Acquired Infections

Health care-associated (nosocomial) infections

Gastrointestinal infections

Cryptosporidium spp.

Giardia lamblia

Entamoeba histolytica

Microsporidia

Cystoisospora (Isospora) belli

Hymenolepis nana

Taenia solium

Blood and tissue infections

Plasmodium spp.

Babesia spp.

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense

Trypanosoma cruzi

Leishmania donovani

Toxoplasma gondii

Infections with ectoparasites

Pediculus spp. and Phthirus pubis

Sarcoptes scabiei

Myiasis

Infections in the pediatric patient

Cryptosporidium spp.

Giardia lamblia

Pediculus humanus capitis

Sarcoptes scabiei

Infections in the compromised patient

Laboratory infections

Intestinal protozoa

Free-living amebae

Plasmodium spp.

Trypanosoma brucei gambiense and T. brucei rhodesiense

Trypanosoma cruzi

Leishmania spp.

Toxoplasma gondii

Specimen handling

Summary

32 Immunology of Parasitic Infections

Amebiasis

Giardiasis

Toxoplasmosis

African trypanosomiasis

American trypanosomiasis

Malaria

Helminth infections

Summary

33 Antibody and Antigen Detection in Parasitic Infections

Protozoal infections

Amebiasis

Babesiosis

Chagas’ disease

Cryptosporidiosis

Cyclosporiasis

Giardiasis

Leishmaniasis

Malaria

Toxoplasmosis

Trichomoniasis

Helminth infections

Cysticercosis

Hydatid disease

Fascioliasis

Filariasis

Paragonimiasis

Schistosomiasis

Strongyloidiasis

Toxocariasis

Trichinosis

Intradermal tests

Casoni test

Montenegro test

34 Histologic Identification of Parasites

Protozoa

Amebae

Flagellates

Ciliates

Coccidia

Microsporidia

Helminths

Nematodes

Cestodes

Trematodes

Blood Parasites

Malaria

Leishmania

Trypanosomes

Filaria

35 Medically Important Arthropods

Arthropods and their relationship to disease

Biological vectors of microorganisms

Bites and envenomation

Tissue invasion

Entomophobia and delusional infestation (parasitosis)

Class Insecta (insects)

Order Diptera (flies, mosquitoes, and midges)

Myiasis

Order Hemiptera (true bugs)

Order Coleoptera (beetles)

Order Siphonaptera (fleas) (Ctenocephalides spp., Xenopsylla cheopis, Pulex irritans [human flea], Tunga penetrans, Nosopsyllus fasciatus, Echidnophaga gallinacea, and “sand fleas”)

Order Anoplura (sucking lice)

Order Mallophaga (biting and chewing lice)

Order Hymenoptera (bees, wasps, and ants)

Order Blattaria (cockroaches)

Class Arachnida (ticks, mites, spiders, and scorpions)

Subclass Acari (ticks, mites, and chiggers)

Subclass Araneae (spiders)

Subclass Scorpiones (scorpions)

Other arthropods

Class Chilopoda (centipedes)

Class Diplopoda (millipedes)

Class Crustacea (copepods, crabs, crayfish, etc.)

Control of arthropods of medical importance

Physical control

Biological control

Chemical control

36 Treatment of Parasitic Infections

Albendazole (Albenza) (Amedra)

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