The Handbook of Peer Production

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The definitive reference work with comprehensive analysis and review of peer production Peer production is no longer the sole domain of small groups of technical or academic elites. The internet has enabled millions of people to collectively produce, revise, and distribute everything from computer operating systems and applications to encyclopedia articles and film and television databases. Today, peer production has branched out to include wireless networks, online currencies, biohacking, and peer-to-peer urbanism, amongst others.
outlines central concepts, examines current and emerging areas of application, and analyzes the forms and principles of cooperation that continue to impact multiple areas of production and sociality.
Featuring contributions from an international team of experts in the field, this landmark work maps the origins and manifestations of peer production, discusses the factors and conditions that are enabling, advancing, and co-opting peer production, and considers its current impact and potential consequences for the social order. Detailed chapters address the governance, political economy, and cultures of peer production, user motivations, social rules and norms, the role of peer production in social change and activism, and much more. Filling a gap in available literature as the only extensive overview of peer production’s modes of generating informational goods and services, this groundbreaking volume:
Offers accessible, up-to-date information to both specialists and non-specialists across academia, industry, journalism, and public advocacy Includes interviews with leading practitioners discussing the future of peer production Discusses the history, traditions, key debates, and pioneers of peer production Explores technologies for peer production, openness and licensing, peer learning, open design and manufacturing, and free and open-source software
is an indispensable resource for students, instructors, researchers, and professionals working in fields including communication studies, science and technology studies, sociology, and management studies, as well as those interested in the network information economy, the public domain, and new forms of organization and networking.

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15 Index

16 End User License Agreement

List of Tables

1 Chapter 1 Table 1.1 Organizational governance and logic: a typology.

2 Chapter 5 Table 5.1 Boltanski and Thévenot’s “orders of worth” (1999, p. 368).

3 Chapter 9Table 9.1 Open Licenses (derived from https://opendefinition.org/licenses/).

4 Chapter 10Table 10.1 Overview of individual‐level motivations in open source software p...

5 Chapter 11Table 11.1 Peer production collectives founding characteristics.Table 11.2 Change in scope and governance rights.Table 11.3 Governing for growth: advancing a research agenda.

6 Chapter 12Table 12.1 Free software definition 3.Table 12.2 Most used licenses on GitHub (April 2, 2019).Table 12.3 Free and open source software as the Internet infrastructure.Table 12.4 Some experiences of migration to free and open source software in ...

7 Chapter 16Table 16.1 Projects by community laboratories that participated to the iGEM c...

8 Chapter 29Table 29.1 Seed set of web sites.

9 Chapter 30Table 30.1 Be Your Own Peer: Principles.Table 30.2 Be Your Own Peer: Policies for the commons.

List of Illustrations

1 Chapter 2 Figure 2.1 Five of the longest‐running and better‐known commons‐based peer p... Figure 2.2 Four emerging commons‐based peer production ecosystems. Figure 2.3 The ecosystem of a single commons‐based peer production initiativ...

2 Chapter 3 Figure 3.1 The Circuit of the Commons.

3 Chapter 11Figure 11.1 Modes of collective production.

4 Chapter 12Figure 12.1 Source code. Source: Image by Dr. E.F. Tymac, used under license...Figure 12.2 Bottom‐up innovation in free software development (Cardon, 2005)...

5 Chapter 13Figure 13.1 Articles in World of Science database 1994–2018 with wiki* in th...

6 Chapter 15Figure 15.1 P2P University community forum stresses the duality b...Figure 15.2 The Openki.net home page in the Zurich region, encouraging the v...Figure 15.3 A moment at the Tzoumakers.gr makerspace depicting the friendly ...Figure 15.4 The entrance of L200 at Langstrasse 200, Zurich, which stresses ...

7 Chapter 16Figure 16.1 The European DIYbio code of ethics, drafted in 2011 in London....

8 Chapter 18Figure 18.1 Google Ngram query for “p2p,” “peer to peer,” and “peer producti...

9 Chapter 20Figure 20.1 A daily tradition of people engaging in dialogue that takes plac...Figure 20.2 Mobilization of people in the making of Navarinou Park. Athens, ...Figure 20.3 Le PaPoMo (Parlement Populaire Mobile): Creation of a mobile par...Figure 20.4 Paying a visit at the Atucucho neighborhood, Quito, Ecuador, and...

10 Chapter 25Figure 25.1 Screen shot of Faroo’s control panel, allowing users to monitor ...

11 Chapter 29Figure 29.1 Peer production studies nodes – activist sector, minimum indegre...

Guide

1 Cover Page

2 Series Page

3 Title Page The Handbook of Peer Production Edited by Mathieu O’Neil Christian Pentzold Sophie Toupin

4 Copyright

5 List of Figures

6 List of Tables

7 Notes on Contributors

8 Preface

9 Chapter Summaries

10 Table of Contents

11 Begin Reading

12 Index

13 WILEY END USER LICENSE AGREEMENT

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